Long-lived conjugated polymer electrochemical devices incorporating ionic liquids
First Claim
1. A method for inducing a response in a long-lived electrochemical device which comprises the steps of;
- contacting a conjugated polymer working electrode and a counter electrode with an ionic liquid having an anion and a cation; and
applying a voltage between the working electrode and the counter electrode, whereby the response is induced in the long-lived electrochemical device.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the electrochemistry of conjugated polymers in ionic liquids and the development and fabrication of long-lived, highly stable conjugated polymer electrochemical devices by using ionic liquids as electrolytes. More specially, the invention relates to the use of ionic liquids as electrolytes for the fabrication of long-lived, highly stable electrochemical actuators, electrochemical capacitors and electrochemical batteries having conjugated polymers as active electrodes as well as for the fabrication of long-lived, highly stable electrochromic devices with polyaniline and polythiophene as coloration materials.
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Citations
48 Claims
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1. A method for inducing a response in a long-lived electrochemical device which comprises the steps of;
- contacting a conjugated polymer working electrode and a counter electrode with an ionic liquid having an anion and a cation; and
applying a voltage between the working electrode and the counter electrode, whereby the response is induced in the long-lived electrochemical device. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
- contacting a conjugated polymer working electrode and a counter electrode with an ionic liquid having an anion and a cation; and
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25. A long-lived electrochemical device comprising in combination:
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(a) a conjugated polymer working electrode;
(b) a counter electrode;
(c) an ionic liquid having an anion and a cation in contact with both said working electrode and said counter electrode; and
(d) an electronic power supply for applying a voltage between said working electrode and said counter electrode, whereby a response is induced in said electrochemical device. - View Dependent Claims (26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48)
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Specification