Personalized accessibility identification receiver/transmitter and method for providing assistance

• US 6,828,918 B2
• Filed: 11/29/2000
• Issued: 12/07/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 11/29/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pendragon Networks LLC (Pendrell Corporation)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Bowman, James Patrick, Spinac, Clifford Jay, Smith, Newton James Jr., Rodriquez, Herman
• Primary Examiner(s): Horabik, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Nam V
• Application Number:
  US09/725,349
• Publication Number:
  US 20020063632A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,469 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.19, 340/7.23, 340/944, 340/925, 187/391, 704/271, 345/865, 235/375, 436/128, 473/56
• US Class Current: 340/4.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/163 Wearable computers, e.g. on a belt
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/011 Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality blind teaching G09B21/00
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/007 Details of data content structure of message packets; data protocols
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/016 Personal emergency signalling and security systems emergency non-personal manually actuated alarm activators G08B25/12
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/08 Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery signalling during connection H04W76/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/16 Discovering, processing access restriction or access information

Abstract

An impaired person is provided with a personalized accessibility device, which communicates an identification of a disability or impairment to an assistance device, which provides assistance. Also provided is a method and apparatus for providing feedback to a person with impairment. The feedback may be configured based on the type and extent of impairment, as well as personal preferences, such as a preferred language. The assistance device may also request a response from the disabled or impaired person, thus solving the person'"'"'s Special Needs in a conversational manner without calling attention to the impairment.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving an assistance data packet indicating assistance offered by the assistance device; and

responsive to the assistance offered by the assistance device being a needed type of assistance, sending special needs information to the assistance device, wherein the special needs information includes impairment data indicating an impairment category of a person and an assistance request.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the special needs information includes impairment extent information indicating the extent of the impairment.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the special needs information includes personal preference information indicating preferences of the person for dealing with the impairment.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the preference information includes a language and wherein the method farther comprises presenting feedback information in the language.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving feedback information from the assistance device; and

presenting the feedback information to the person.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the feedback information is audio information and the step of presenting the feedback information comprises playing the feedback information using an audio output device.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the step of presenting the feedback information comprises displaying the feedback information using a display device.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein the feedback information includes a request for a response from the person.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

receiving a response from the person; and

sending the response to the assistance device.

10. A method comprising:

broadcasting an assistance data packet indicating assistance offered by the assistance device;

receiving special needs information from a personalized accessibility device, wherein the special needs information includes impairment data indicating an impairment category of a person and a request for assistance; and

providing assistance based on the special needs information.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the special needs information includes impairment extent information indicating an extent of the impairment.

12. The method of claim 10, further comprising sending a request for a response from the person.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

receiving a response from the personalized accessibility device; and

processing the response.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein die step of processing the response comprises determining whether further assistance is needed.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the step of processing the response comprises dispatching emergency personnel if a predetermined number of requests for a response have sent without an appropriate response.

16. A method comprising:

receiving special needs information from a personalized accessibility device, wherein the special needs information includes impairment data indicating an impairment category of a person;

configuring feedback information based on the special needs information; and

sending the feedback information to the personalized accessibility device.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the special needs information includes personal preference information indicating preferences of the person for dealing with the impairment.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the preference information includes a language and the step of configuring feedback information comprises configuring the feedback information in the language.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein the step of configuring feedback information comprises configuring audio information.

25. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

broadcasting an assistance data packet indicating assistance offered by the assistance device.

20. The method of claim wherein the feedback information includes a request for a response from the person.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising:

receiving a response from the personalized accessibility device; and

processing the response.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the step of processing the response comprises determining whether further assistance is needed.

24. The method of claim 21, wherein the step of processing the response comprises dispatching emergency personnel if a predetermined number of acknowledgment response signals are received without an appropriate response.

23. The method of wherein the step of processing the response comprises determining whether further feedback is needed.

26. An apparatus comprising:

receiving means for receiving an assistance data packet indicating assistance offered by the assistance device; and

sending means, responsive to the assistance offered by the assistance device being a needed type of assistance, for sending special needs information to the assistance device, wherein the special needs information includes impairment data indicating an impairment category of a person and an assistance request.

27. The aparatus of claim 26, wherein the special needs information includes impairment extent information indicating the extent of the impairment.

28. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the special needs information includes personal preference information indicating preferences of the person for dealing with the impairment.

29. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the preference information includes a language and wherein the apparatus further comprises means for presenting feedback information in the language.

30. The apparatus of claim 26, further comprising:

means for receiving feedback information from the assistance device; and

means for presenting the feedback information to the person.

31. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the feedback information includes a request for a response from the person.

32. The apparatus of claim 31, further comprising:

means for receiving a response from the person; and

means for sending the response to the assistance device.

33. An apparatus comprising:

broadcast means for broadcasting an assistance data packet indicating assistance offered by the assistance device;

receipt means for receiving special needs information from a personalized accessibility device, wherein the special needs information includes impairment data indicating an impairment category of a person and a request for the assistance; and

assistance means for providing assistance based on the special needs information.

34. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein the special needs information includes impairment extent information indicating an extent of the impairment.

35. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein the special needs information includes personal preference information indicating preferences of the person for dealing with the impairment.

36. The apparatus of claim 33, further comprising:

means for receiving a response from the personalized accessibility device; and

processing means for processing the response.

37. The apparatus of claim 36, wherein the processing means comprises means for determining whether further assistance is needed.

38. An apparatus comprising:

receipt means for receiving special needs information from a personalized accessibility device, wherein the special needs information includes impairment data indicating an impairment category of a person;

configuration means for configuring feedback information based on the special needs information; and

sending means for sending the feedback information to the personalized accessibility device.

39. The apparatus of claim 38, wherein the special needs information includes personal preference information indicating preferences of the person.

40. The apparatus of claim 39, wherein the preference information includes a language and the configuration means comprises means for configuring the feedback information in the language.

41. The apparatus of claim 38, wherein the feedback information includes a request for a response from the person.

42. The apparatus of claim 41, further comprising:

means for receiving a response from the personalized accessibility device; and

processing means for processing the response.

43. The apparatus of claim 42, wherein the processing means comprises means for determining whether farther assistance is needed.

44. The apparatus of claim 42, wherein the processing means comprises means for determining whether further feedback is needed.

45. A computer program product, in a computer readable medium, comprising:

instructions for receiving an assistance data packet indicating assistance offered by the assistance device; and

instructions, responsive to the assistance offered by the assistance device being a needed type of assistance, for sending special needs information to the assistance device, wherein the special needs information includes impairment data indicating an impairment category of a person and an assistance request.

46. A computer program product, in a computer readable medium, comprising:

instructions for broadcasting an assistance data packet indicating assistance offered by the assistance device;

instructions for receiving special needs information from a personalized accessibility device, wherein the special needs information includes impairment data indicating an impairment category of a person and a request for assistance; and

instructions for providing assistance based on the special needs information.

47. A computer program product, in a computer readable medium, comprising:

instructions for receiving special needs information from a personalized accessibility device, wherein the special needs information includes impairment data indicating an impairment category of a person;

instructions for configuring feedback information based on the special needs information; and

instructions for sending the feedback information to the personalized accessibility device.