Controlled access to audio signals based on objectionable audio content detected via sound recognition

• US 6,829,582 B1
• Filed: 10/10/2000
• Issued: 12/07/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 10/10/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nuance Communications, Inc. (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Barsness, Eric Lawrence
• Primary Examiner(s): Dorvil, Richemond
• Assistant Examiner(s): Storm, Donald L.
• Application Number:
  US09/685,784
• Time in Patent Office: 1,519 Days
• Field of Search: 704/275, 704/270, 709/203, 709/206, 725/28
• US Class Current: 704/275
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4394 involving operations for analysing the audio stream, e.g. detecting features or characteristics in audio streams arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring, identification or recognition of audio in broadcast systems H04H60/58
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4542 Blocking scenes or portions of the received content, e.g. censoring scenes

Abstract

An apparatus, program product, and method restrict access to objectionable audio content in an audio or audio/video transmission using sound recognition. Sound recognition may be performed, for example, to detect and control access to objectionable non-spoken audio content, e.g., by detecting violent sounds such as screams, explosions, gun shots, sirens, punches, kicks and/or other non-spoken content such as sexually-suggestive sounds. In addition, occurrences of objectionable audio content detected in an audio transmission may be tracked so that access to the audio transmission may be controlled responsive to the identification of multiple occurrences of objectionable audio content. Furthermore, access control over detected objectionable audio content in an audio transmission may result in inhibition of access to a program associated with the audio transmission.

Claims

1. A method of restricting access to objectionable audio content, the method comprising:

(a) performing sound recognition on an audio signal to identify objectionable non-spoken audio content therein; and

(b) controlling access to the audio signal responsive to the identification of objectionable non-spoken audio content in the audio signal,

wherein performing sound recognition on the audio signal comprises detecting at least one of a violent sound and a sexually-suggestive sound in the audio signal.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the violent sound is selected from the group consisting of a scream, an explosion, a gun shot, a siren, a punch, a kick, and combinations thereof.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the audio signal comprises a sound track to a video signal.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising receiving the video signal from a video source selected from the group consisting of an optical disk, a video tape, a mass storage device, an off-air broadcast, a cable broadcast, a satellite broadcast, a computer network, the Internet, and combinations thereof.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein performing sound recognition on the audio signal is performed at a different time from presentation of the audio signal to a user.

6. The method of claim 3, wherein performing sound recognition on the audio signal is performed concurrently with presentation of a video signal to a user.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein controlling access to the audio signal comprises performing an access inhibiting operation selected from the group consisting of muting the audio signal, selecting an alternate channel to a channel associated with the audio signal, inhibiting access to the channel associated with the audio signal, inhibiting access to a program associated with the audio signal, shutting off a presentation device that presents the audio signal to a user, and combinations thereof.

8. An apparatus, comprising:

(a) a memory; and

(b) a program resident in the memory and configured to perform sound recognition on an audio signal to identify objectionable non-spoken audio content therein, and to control access to the audio signal responsive to the identification of objectionable non-spoken audio content in the audio signal, wherein the objectionable non-spoken audio content includes at least one of a violent sound and a sexually-suggestive sound.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the program is configured to perform sound recognition on the audio signal by detecting the violent sound in the audio signal, the violent sound selected from the group consisting of a scream, an explosion, a gun shot, a siren, a punch, a kick, and combinations thereof.

11. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the program is configured to control access to the audio signal by performing an access inhibiting operation selected from the group consisting of muting the audio signal, selecting an alternate channel to a channel associated with the audio signal, inhibiting access to the channel associated with the audio signal, inhibiting access to a program associated with the audio signal, shutting off a presentation device that presents the audio signal to a user, and combinations thereof.

12. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the apparatus is selected from the group consisting of a television, a video cassette recorder, a set top box, a satellite receiver, a cable box, an optical disk reader, and an Internet access set top box.

10. The apparatus of clam 8, wherein the program is configured to perform sound recognition on the audio signal by detecting the sexually-suggestive sound in the audio signal.

13. A program product, comprising:

(a) a program configured to perform sound recognition on an audio signal to identify objectionable non-spoken audio content therein, and to control access to the audio signal responsive to the identification of objectionable non-spoken audio content in the audio signal, wherein the objectionable non-spoken audio content includes at least one of a violent sound and a sexually-suggestive sound; and

(b) a computer-readable signal bearing medium bearing the program.

14. The program product of claim 13, wherein the computer-readable signal bearing medium includes at least one of a recordable medium and a transmission medium.

15. A method of restricting access to objectionable audio content, the method comprising:

(a) performing sound recognition on an audio signal to identify objectionable audio content therein;

(b) tracking occurrences of objectionable audio content in the audio signal, wherein tracking the occurrences of objectionable audio content includes tracking a frequency of occurrences of objectionable audio content, relative to time, and wherein controlling access to the audio signal includes inhibiting access to the audio signal in response to the frequency of occurrences of objectionable audio content exceeding a predetermined threshold; and

(c) controlling access to the audio signal responsive to the identification of multiple occurrences of objectionable audio content in the audio signal.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein tracking the occurrences of objectionable audio content includes tracking a total number of occurrences of objectionable audio content, and wherein controlling access to the audio signal includes inhibiting access to the audio signal in response to the total number of occurrences of objectionable audio content exceeding a predetermined threshold.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein controlling access to the audio signal comprises performing an access inhibiting operation selected from the group consisting of muting the audio signal, selecting an alternate channel to a channel associated with the audio signal, inhibiting access to the channel associated with the audio signal, inhibiting access to a program associated with the audio signal, shutting off a presentation device that presents the audio signal to a user, and combinations thereof.

18. The method of claim 15, further comprising assigning a rating to at least one of a program, a channel and a content source associated with the audio signal responsive to the tracked occurrences of objectionable audio content.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein performing sound recognition on the audio signal to identify objectionable audio content therein comprises performing sound recognition on the audio signal to identify objectionable non-spoken audio content therein, the objectionable non-spoken audio content including at least one of violent and sexually-suggestive content.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein performing sound recognition on the audio signal to identify objectionable audio content therein comprises performing voice recognition on the audio signal to identify objectionable spoken audio content therein.

21. An apparatus, comprising:

(a) a memory; and

(b) a program resident in the memory and configured to perform sound recognition on an audio signal to identify objectionable audio content therein, track occurrences of objectionable audio content in the audio signal, and control access to the audio signal responsive to the identification of multiple occurrences of objectionable audio content in the audio signal, wherein the program is configured to tack the occurrences of objectionable audio content by tracking a frequency of occurrences of objectionable audio content relative to time, and wherein the program is configured to control access to the audio signal by inhibiting access to the audio signal in response to the frequency of occurrences of objectionable audio content exceeding a predetermined threshold.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the program is configured to track the occurrences of objectionable audio content by tracking a total number of occurrences of objectionable audio content, and wherein the program is configured to control access to the audio signal by inhibiting access to the audio signal in response to the total number of occurrences of objectionable audio content exceeding a predetermined threshold.

23. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the program is configured to control access to the audio signal by performing an access inhibiting operation selected from the group consisting of muting the audio signal, selecting an alternate channel to a channel associated with the audio signal, inhibiting access to the channel associated with the audio signal, inhibiting access to a program associated with the audio signal, shutting off a presentation device that presents the audio signal to a user, and combinations thereof.

24. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the program is further configured to assign a rating to at least one of a program, a channel and a content source associated with the audio signal responsive to the tracked occurrences of objectionable audio content.

25. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the program is configured to perform sound recognition on the audio signal by performing sound recognition on the audio signal to identify objectionable non-spoken audio content therein, the objectionable non-spoken audio content including at least one of violent and sexually-suggestive content.

26. A program product, comprising:

(a) a program configured to perform sound recognition on an audio signal to identify objectionable audio content therein, track occurrences of objectionable audio content in the audio signal, and control access to the audio signal responsive to the identification of multiple occurrences of objectionable audio content in the audio signal, wherein the program is configured to track the occurrences of objectionable audio content by tracking a frequency of occurrences of objectionable audio content relative to time, and wherein the program is configured to control access to the audio signal by inhibiting access to the audio signal in response to the frequency of occurrences of objectionable audio content exceeding a predetermined threshold; and

(b) a computer-readable signal bearing medium bearing the program.

27. A method of restricting access to objectionable audio content, the method comprising:

(a) performing sound recognition on an audio signal to identify objectionable audio content therein, wherein performing sound recognition on the audio signal to identify objectionable audio content therein comprises performing sound recognition on the audio signal to identify objectionable non-spoken audio content therein, the objectionable non-spoken audio content including at least one of violent and sexually-suggestive content; and

(b) inhibiting access to a program associated with the audio signal responsive to the identification of objectionable audio content in the audio signal.

28. The method of claim 27, wherein inhibiting access to the program comprises shutting off a presentation device that presents the audio signal to a user.

29. The method of claim 27, wherein inhibiting access to the program comprises inhibiting access to a channel associated with the program.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein inhibiting access to the channel includes inhibiting access to the channel until completion of the program.

31. The method of claim 27, wherein performing sound recognition on the audio signal to identify objectionable audio content therein comprises performing voice recognition on the audio signal to identify objectionable spoken audio content therein.

32. The method of claim 27, further comprising tracking occurrences of objectionable audio content in the audio signal, wherein inhibiting access to the audio signal is responsive to the identification of multiple occurrences of objectionable audio content in the audio signal.

33. An apparatus, comprising:

(a) a memory; and

(b) a program resident in the memory and configured to perform sound recognition on an audio signal to identify objectionable audio content therein and inhibit access to a program associated with the audio signal responsive to the identification of objectionable audio content in the audio signal, wherein the objectionable audio content includes at least one of a violent sound and a sexually-suggestive sound.

34. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein the program is configured to inhibit access to the program by shutting off a presentation device that presents the audio signal to a user.

35. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein the program is configured to inhibit access to the program by inhibiting access to a channel associated with the program.

36. The apparatus of claim 35, wherein the program is configured to inhibit access to the channel by inhibiting access to the channel until completion of the program.

37. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein the program is further configured to track occurrences of objectionable audio content in the audio signal, and wherein the program is configured to inhibit access to the audio signal responsive to the identification of multiple occurrences of objectionable audio content in the audio signal.

38. A program product, comprising:

(a) a program configured to perform sound recognition on an audio signal to identify objectionable audio content therein and inhibit access to a program associated with the audio signal responsive to the identification of objectionable audio content in the audio signal, wherein the objectionable audio content includes at least one of a violent sound and a sexually-suggestive sound; and

(b) a computer-readable signal bearing medium bearing the program configured to perform sound recognition and inhibit access.