Inflatable airbag deployment guide

• US 6,830,262 B2
• Filed: 07/11/2002
• Issued: 12/14/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 07/11/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Autoliv ASP Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Autoliv ASP Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Inventors: Hoeft, Dave, Sonnenberg, Jim, McGee, Bob, Sonnenberg, John
• Primary Examiner(s): Carone, Michael J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BERONA, KIMBERLY SUE
• Application Number:
  US10/193,608
• Publication Number:
  US 20040007857A1
• Time in Patent Office: 887 Days
• Field of Search: 280/729, 280/730.1, 280/730.2, 280/743.1
• US Class Current: 280/730.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/161 characterised by additional means for controlling deployment trajectory
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23316 Inner seams, e.g. creating separate compartments or used as tethering means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/232 Curtain-type airbags deploying mainly in a vertical direction from their top edge

Abstract

The invention provides a self-contained, compact inflatable airbag deployment guide comprising an inflatable bladder attached to an inflatable airbag module. The inflatable bladder inflates early in the deployment of the airbag, thus filling, bridging, or covering void space located near the airbag cushion. The airbag cushion is then able to deploy properly on its intended route through the headliner trim of the vehicle without being delayed, damaged, or caught.

Claims

1. An airbag deployment guide for use with an airbag cushion, the airbag deployment guide comprising:

an inflatable bladder having an inflation inlet positioned on an airbag cushion such that the inflatable bladder is in direct fluid communication with the fill chamber of the airbag cushion, and such that the inflatable bladder is inflated by inflation gas received from the fill chamber of the airbag cushion;

wherein when installed in a vehicle, the bladder is positioned to deploy outboard with respect to the airbag cushion to block a void located in proximity to the airbag cushion, thus guiding the airbag cushion past the void.

2. The airbag deployment guide of claim 1, wherein the inflatable bladder of the airbag deployment guide is woven into an airbag cushion.

3. The airbag deployment guide of claim 1, wherein the inflatable bladder of the airbag deployment guide is attached to the airbag cushion.

4. An inflatable airbag comprising:

an airbag cushion; and

an airbag deployment guide having an inflatable bladder and an inflation inlet, wherein when the airbag deployment guide is installed in a vehicle near a void space behind an interior trim covering one of a B pillar of the vehicle and a C pillar of the vehicle and the airbag cushion is attached to a source of inflation gas, wherein the bladder is attached to the airbag cushion such that it is in direct fluid communication with the fill chamber of the airbag cushion, and such that the inflatable bladder receives inflation gas from the fill chamber of the airbag cushion to inflate into the void space to promote proper deployment of the inflatable airbag.

5. The inflatable airbag of claim 4, wherein the airbag cushion is an inflatable curtain.

6. The inflatable airbag of claim 4, wherein the inflatable bladder is woven into the inflatable airbag.

7. The inflatable airbag of claim 4, wherein the inflatable bladder is attached to the inflatable airbag by a method selected from a group of sewing, welding, and gluing.

8. An airbag module with an inflatable airbag deployment guide comprising:

an airbag cushion;

an inflatable airbag deployment guide having an inflatable bladder and an inflation inlets, the inlet being positioned on the airbag cushion such that the inflatable bladder is in direct fluid communication with the fill chamber of the airbag cushion, and such that the inflatable bladder receives inflation gas from the fill chamber of the airbag cushion; and

an inflator for providing inflation gas to the airbag cushion and the inflatable airbag deployment guide;

wherein the inflator inflates the airbag cushion, which transmits inflation gas to the inflatable bladder through the inflation inlet such that the inflatable bladder inflates into a void, wherein the airbag cushion abuts the inflatable bladder during inflation of the airbag cushion so that the inflatable bladder directs the airbag cushion to inflate outside the void.

9. The airbag module of claim 8, wherein the inflatable bladder of the inflatable airbag deployment guide is woven into the airbag cushion.

10. The airbag module of claim 8, wherein the inflatable bladder of the inflatable airbag deployment guide is attached to the airbag cushion.

11. An inflatable airbag comprising:

an airbag cushion; and

an inflatable airbag deployment guide coupled to the airbag cushion by an inflation inlet positioned on the airbag cushion such that the inflatable bladder is in direct fluid communication with the fill chamber of the airbag cushion and receives inflation gas from the fill chamber of the airbag cushion;

wherein the inflatable airbag deployment guide is sized and configured to deploy in a position that controls an inflation path of the airbag cushion without permitting contact between the inflatable airbag deployment guide and a vehicle occupant during a collision event.

12. The inflatable airbag of claim 11, wherein the airbag cushion is configured to be an inflatable curtain.

13. A method of guiding the deployment of an airbag cushion comprising the steps of:

providing an airbag cushion including an inflatable bladder, the bladder being in direct fluid communication with a fill chamber of the airbag cushion and receiving inflation gas from the airbag cushion;

inflating an inflatable bladder outboard, into a void located near an airbag cushion to bridge the void; and

inflating the airbag cushion to abut the inflatable bladder such that the inflatable bladder promotes proper inflation of the airbag cushion.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the bladder and the airbag cushion are inflated at substantially the same time.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the bladder is inflated before the airbag cushion.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein the airbag cushion is an inflatable curtain.

17. A method of deploying an airbag cushion comprising the steps of:

temporarily bridging a void behind a trim panel covering one of a B pillar of the vehicle and a C pillar of a vehicle by inflating an inflatable airbag deployment guide in the void, wherein the inflatable airbag deployment guide is positioned on the airbag cushion such that it is in direct fluid communication with the fill chamber of the airbag cushion and receives inflation gas from the fill chamber of the airbag cushion; and

inflating the airbag cushion, such that the inflatable airbag deployment guide promotes proper inflation of the airbag cushion.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the inflatable airbag deployment guide is inflated and the airbag cushion is inflated at approximately the same time.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the step of temporarily bridging a void comprises inflating an inflatable bladder in the void.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the inflatable bladder is sized to block the void.

21. The method of claim 17, wherein the airbag cushion is an inflatable curtain.