Optical path structure for open path emissions sensing with opposed sources

• US 6,833,922 B2
• Filed: 12/28/2001
• Issued: 12/21/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 08/21/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: SPX Corporation
• Original Assignee: SPX Corporation
• Inventors: DiDomenico, John, Rendahl, Craig S., Gentala, Robert A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Hoa Q.
• Application Number:
  US10/028,723
• Publication Number:
  US 20030063283A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,089 Days
• Field of Search: 356/432, 356/437, 356/440, 356/326, 356/328, 250/339.05, 250/339.12, 250/339.13, 250/338.5, 250/252.1
• US Class Current: 356/437
• CPC Class Codes: G01M 15/108 using optical methods
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 1/2252 in a vehicle exhaust
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2001/2264 with dilution
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/3155 Measuring in two spectral ranges, e.g. UV and visible
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/3174 Filter wheel
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/3513 Open path with an instrumental source
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/3527 and using one filter cell as attenuator
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/33 using ultraviolet light G01N21/39 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/3504 for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/534 by measuring transmission alone, i.e. determining opacity

Abstract

An optical system for a gas component analysis includes an emitter for emitting first light beam having a first spectrum, a second emitter for emitting a second light beam at a second spectrum, a first receiver for receiving the first light beam, and a second receiver for receiving the second light beam.

Claims

1. An optical system for a gas component analysis, comprising:

a first emitter for emitting a first light beam having a first spectrum;

a second emitter for emitting a second light beam at a second spectrum;

a first receiver for receiving the first light beam;

a second receiver for receiving the second light beam, wherein the first light beam travels along a first path in a first direction and the second light beam travels along a second path in a second direction and at least a portion of the first light path overlaps with at least a portion of the second light path to form an overlapping beam, and at the overlapping beam the first direction is opposite to the second direction;

a third light emitter for emitting a third light beam; and

a third light receiver for receiving the third light beam, wherein the third light beam travels along a third path, and at least a portion of the third path overlaps with at least a portion of the second path.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the first emitter is one of a infrared, ultraviolet light, or visible light emitter, wherein the second emitter is one of a infrared, ultraviolet light, or visible light emitter, and wherein the third emitter is on of a infrared, ultraviolet light, or visible light emitter.

3. The system according to claim 1, further comprising a combining element that combines light from the second and third emitters so that a portion of the second and third beams follows the same path in the same direction.

4. An optical system for a gas component analysis, comprising:

a first emitter for emitting a first light beam having a first spectrum;

a second emitter for emitting a second light beam at a second spectrum; and

a first receiver for receiving the first light beam; and

a second receiver for receiving the second light beam, wherein the first light beam travels along a first path in a first direction and the second light beam travels along a second path in a second direction and at least a portion of the first light path overlap with at least a portion of the second light path to form an overlapping beam, and at the overlapping beam the first direction is opposite to the second direction;

wherein the first and second light beams are projected across a vehicle path, and the first and second emitters and first and second receivers are located on one side of the vehicle path, and wherein the system comprises a reflector located at the other side of the vehicle path to direct the first and second beams from the first and second emitters to the first and second receivers respectively.

5. The system according to claim 4, wherein the reflector is a retroreflective assembly having at least three reflective faces, and herein at least one of the beams travels across the road at a first height above the road, and returns across the road at a second height above the road different from the first height.

6. The system according to claim 4, wherein the first emitter is one of a infrared, ultraviolet light, or visible light emitter.

7. The system according to claim 6, wherein the second emitter is one of a infrared, ultraviolet light, or visible light emitter.

8. The system according to claim 4, further comprising a combining element that combines light from the first and second emitters so that portion of the first and second beams follow the same path in opposite directions.

9. The system according to claim 8, wherein the combining element comprises a neutral density filter.

10. The system according to claim 9, wherein the splitter element comprises one of a dichroic mirror and a neutral density filter.

11. The system according to claim 9, wherein the splitter element comprises a Y-shaped fiber optic cable that splits the combined first and second beams into separate beams.

12. The system according to claim 8, further comprising a splitter element that splits the combined first and second beams into separate beams.

13. The system according to claim 12, wherein the splitter element comprises one of a dichroic mirror and a neutral density filter.

14. The system according to claim 12, wherein the splitter element comprises a Y-shaped fiber optic cable that splits the combined first and second beams into separate beams.

15. The system according to claim 14, further comprising a focusing element disposed between the first and second emitters.

16. The system according to claim 15, further comprising a second paraboloidal mirror disposed along the path of the first light beam between the first emitter and the first detector.

17. The system according to claim 4, wherein the first emitter is a see-through ultraviolet emitter, and the second emitter is a visible light emitter that directs light at the first emitter, and the ultraviolet light and visible light form a combined beam.

18. An optical system for a gas component analysis, comprising:

a first emitter for emitting a first light beam having a first spectrum;

a second emitter for emitting a second light beam at a second spectrum; and

a first receiver for receiving the first light beam, and

a second receiver for receiving the second light beam, wherein the first light beam travels along a first path in a first direction and the second light beam travels along a second path in a second direction and at least a portion of the first light path overlaps with at least a portion of the second light path to form an overlapping beam, and at the overlapping beam the first direction is opposite to the second direction;

wherein a portion of the first and second beams follow the same path in the same direction to form a combined beam, and further comprising a splitter element that splits the combined first and second beams into separate beams.

19. An optical system for a gas component analysis, comprising:

a first emitter for emitting a first light beam having a first spectrum;

a second emitter for emitting a second light beam at a second spectrum; and

a first receiver for receiving the first light beam;

a second receiver for receiving the second light beam, wherein the first light beam travels along a first path in a first direction and the second light beam travel along a second path in a second direction and at least a portion of the first light path overlaps with at least a portion of the second light path to form an overlapping beam, and at the overlapping beam the first direction is opposite to the second direction, and

at least one paraboloidal mirror disposed along a path of the first light beam between the first emitter and the first detector.