Multi-modulation radio communications

• US 6,836,515 B1
• Filed: 07/23/1999
• Issued: 12/28/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 07/24/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hughes Network Systems LLC (Echostar Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Electronics Corporation (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Subramaniam, Bala, Kay, Stanley E., Corrigan, John E. III, Johnson, Harry M., Arnstein, Donald S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ghayour, Mohammad H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Dung X.
• Application Number:
  US09/360,209
• Time in Patent Office: 1,985 Days
• Field of Search: 375/222, 375/242, 375/261, 375/264, 375/316, 375/322, 375/260, 375/269, 375/243, 332/103, 332/104, 332/105, 332/119, 332/151, 332/106, 455/151, 455/102, 455/552, 329/304, 329/345
• US Class Current: 375/260
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/406 with more than one transmission mode, e.g. analog and digital modes
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2656 for structure of frame, burst
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 2203/0035 Radio
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 2203/0089 Multiplexing, e.g. coding, scrambling, SONET
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/5601 Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/6418 Hybrid transport
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5607 Radio
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5613 Bus (including DQDB)
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5654 using the AAL1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5663 Support of N-ISDN
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5665 Interaction of ATM with other protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5672 Multiplexing, e.g. coding, scrambling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5675 Timeslot assignment, e.g. TDMA
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/0008 arrangements for allowing a transmitter or receiver to use more than one type of modulation negotiating modulation type for two-way transmission paths H04L5/1453
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/455 Provisions for supporting expansion in ATM switches
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/90 Buffering arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/9094 Arrangements for simultaneous transmit and receive, e.g. simultaneous reading/writing from/to the storage element
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0478 Provisions for broadband connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices

Abstract

A radio, and related methods of radio communication, consisting of a multi-modulation modem, wherein the multi-modulation modem that modulates and demodulates signals using a plurality of modulations. The radio also comprises a frequency converter coupled to the multi-modulation modem for converting the signals to a radio frequency and a transceiver unit including an antenna coupled to the frequency converter for transmitting the signals over a radio communications link. The multi-modulation modem includes a modulator that includes a modulation selector unit that selects respective ones of the plurality of modulations to modulate the signals. The multi-modulation modem also includes a demodulator for demodulating the signals having been modulated using the plurality of modulations.

Claims

1. A radio comprising:

a multi-modulation modem, wherein the multi-modulation modem comprises;

a modulator that modulates signals using a plurality of modulations on a burst-by-burst basis; and

a demodulator that demodulates received signals having been modulated using said plurality of modulations, wherein said demodulator comprises;

an acquisition, wherein said acquisition section comprises;

a precorrelation filter; and

a burst detector and parameter estimator unit coupled to the precorrelation filter; and

a tracking section, wherein the tracking section comprises;

an automatic gain control;

an equalizer and phase rotator unit coupled to the automatic gain control;

a multi-modulation slicer coupled to the equalizer and phase rotator unit, wherein the multi-modulation slicer maps said received signals to a respective one of a plurality of constellations, and each of said plurality of constellations corresponds to respective ones of said plurality of modulations; and

a carrier recovery loop coupled to multi-modulation slicer and the equalizer and phase rotator unit;

a frequency converter coupled to the multi-modulation modem for converting the signals to a radio frequency; and

a transceiver unit including an antennae coupled to the frequency converter for transmitting the signals over a radio communications link.

2. A modem comprising:

a multi-modulation modem comprising;

a modulator including a modulation selector unit, wherein the modulator modulates signals using a plurality of modulations, wherein the modulation selector unit selects respective ones of the plurality of modulations to modulate the signals on a burst-by-burst basis; and

a demodulator for demodulating the signals using a plurality of modulation modes, wherein said modulation selector unit comprises;

a byte to symbol converter;

a burst formatter coupled to the byte to symbol converter for formatting said signals into bursts; and

a constellation lookup unit coupled to the burst formatter for mapping respective signals into respective ones of a plurality of constellations, wherein each of the plurality of constellations corresponds to a respective one of said plurality of modulations;

a transmit buffer interface;

a scrambler coupled to a transmit buffer interface;

an encoder coupled to the scrambler;

said modulation selector unit coupled to the encoder;

a pulse shaper coupled to said modulation selector unit;

a halfband filter coupled to the pulse shaper;

a ramper coupled to the halfband filter;

a linearizer coupled to the ramper;

an intermediate frequency modulator coupled to the linearizer; and

a sync distortion compensation filter coupled to the intermediate frequency modulator.

3. A modem comprising:

a multi-modulation modem comprising;

a modulator including a modulation selector unit, wherein the modulator modulates signals using a plurality of modulations, wherein the modulation selector unit selects respective ones of the plurality of modulations to modulate the signals on a burst-by-burst basis; and

a demodulator for demodulating the signals using a plurality of modulation modes, wherein said demodulator includes an acquisition section and a tracking section coupled to the acquisition section, and the tracking section demodulates received signals having been modulated with said plurality of modulations;

wherein said tracking section comprises;

an equalizer and phase rotator unit, wherein the equalizer and phase rotator unit minimizes intersymbol interference;

a multi-modulation slicer coupled to said equalizer and phase rotator unit, wherein the multi-modulation slicer maps said signals into one of a plurality of constellations, wherein each of the plurality of constellations is associated with one of said plurality of modulations; and

a carrier recovery loop coupled to said multi-modulation slicer and said equalizer and phase rotator unit, wherein the carrier recovery loop recovers suppressed carrier signals using one or more of said plurality of modulations.

4. The modem of claim 3 further comprising:

a symbol to byte converter coupled to said multi-modulation slicer of said tracking section;

a decoder coupled to said symbol to byte converter;

a descrambler coupled to the decoder; and

an output buffer coupled to the descrambler.

5. A method of modulation comprising:

receiving signals into a modulator;

converting the signals to symbols;

formatting the symbols into bursts;

mapping the bursts into respective ones of a plurality of constellations, wherein each of the plurality of constellations corresponds to a respective one of a plurality of modulations;

modulating the bursts using respective ones of the plurality of modulations;

scrambling said signals prior to said converting;

encoding said signals prior to said converting;

interpolating said bursts after said mapping and prior to said modulating;

applying a ramp to said bursts prior to said modulating;

compensating for non-linear distortion in said bursts prior to said modulating; and

compensating for sinc distortion after said modulating.

6. A radio comprising:

a multi-modulation modem, wherein the multi-modulation modem comprises;

a modulator that modulates signals using a plurality of modulations; and

a demodulator that demodulates received signals having been modulated using said plurality of modulations, wherein the demodulator comprises;

an acquisition section, wherein the acquisition section comprises;

a precorrelation filter, and a burst detector; and

a parameter estimator unit coupled to the precorrelation filter; and

a tracking section, wherein the tracking section comprises;

an automatic gain control;

an equalizer and phase rotator unit coupled to the automatic gain control;

a multi-modulation slicer coupled to the equalizer and phase rotator unit; and

a carrier recovery loop coupled to the multi-modulation slicer and the equalizer and phase rotator unit, wherein the multi-modulation slicer maps said received signals to a respective one of a plurality of constellations, and each of said plurality of constellations corresponds to respective ones of said plurality of modulations;

a frequency converter coupled to the multi-modulation modem for converting the signals to a radio frequency; and

a transceiver unit including an antennae coupled to the frequency converter for transmitting the signals over a radio communications link.

7. A modem comprising:

a multi-modulation modem comprising;

a modulator including a modulation selector unit, wherein the modulator modulates signals using a plurality of modulations, wherein the modulation selector unit selects respective ones of a plurality of modulations to modulate the signals; and

a demodulator for demodulating the signals using the plurality of modulation modes;

the modulation selector unit comprising;

a byte to symbol converter;

a burst formatter coupled to the byte to symbol converter for formatting said signals into bursts; and

a constellation lookup unit coupled to the burst formatter for mapping respective signals into respective ones of a plurality of constellations, wherein each of the plurality of constellations corresponds to a respective one of said plurality of modulations;

a transmit buffer interface;

a scrambler coupled to a transmit buffer interface;

an encoder coupled to the scrambler;

said modulation selector unit coupled to the encoder;

a pulse shaper coupled to said modulation selector unit;

a halfband filter coupled to the pulse shaper;

a ramper coupled to the halfband filter;

a linearizer coupled to the ramper;

an intermediate frequency modulator coupled to the linearizer; and

a sync distortion compensation filter coupled to the intermediate frequency modulator.

8. A modem comprising:

a multi-modulation modem comprising;

a modulator including a modulation selector unit, wherein the modulator modulates signals using a plurality of modulations, wherein the modulation selector unit selects respective ones of the plurality of modulations to modulate the signals; and

a demodulator for demodulating the signals using a plurality of modulation modes, wherein the demodulator includes an acquisition selection and a tracking section coupled to the acquisition section, wherein the tracking section demodulates received signals having been modulated with said plurality of modulations;

said tracking section includes;

an equalizer and phase rotator unit, wherein the equalizer and phase rotator unit minimizes intersymbol interference;

a multi-modulation slicer coupled to said equalizer and phase rotator unit, wherein the multi-modulation slicer maps said signals into one of a plurality of constellations, wherein each of the plurality of constellations is associated with one of said plurality of modulations; and

a carrier recovery loop coupled to said multi-modulation slicer and said equalizer and phase rotator unit, wherein the carrier recovery loop recovers suppressed carrier signals using one or more of said plurality of modulations;

a symbol to byte converter coupled to said multi-modulation slicer of said tracking section;

a decoder coupled to said symbol to byte converter;

a descrambler coupled to the decoder; and

an output buffer coupled to the descrambler.

9. A method of modulation comprising:

receiving signals into a modulator;

scrambling and encoding the signals;

converting the signals to symbols;

formatting the symbols into bursts;

mapping the bursts into respective ones of a plurality of constellations, wherein each of the plurality of constellations corresponds to a respective one of a plurality of modulations;

interpolating said bursts and applying a ramp to said bursts;

compensating for non-linear distortion in said bursts;

modulating the bursts using respective ones of the plurality of modulations; and

compensating for sync distortion.