Method for controlling an electronically commutated DC motor
First Claim
1. A method of controlling an electronically commutated DC motor, the method comprising:
- providing a multiphase stator winding having an even number of winding phases parallel to one another;
connecting each of the winding phases in series with one of a plurality of controllable semiconductor switches;
cycling the plurality of controllable semiconductor switches in a lower output range of the electronically commutated DC motor using a pulse control factor, which is predefinable as a function of a rpm, within consecutive periods when individual ones of the winding phases are energized; and
achieving a setpoint pulse control factor required for a setpoint rpm within a selected set range of the pulse control factor by alternating between setting a first pulse control factor that is greater than the setpoint pulse control factor and a second pulse control factor that is smaller than the setpoint pulse control factor, the setting of the first and second pulse control factors being varied over time so that a voltage that regulates the rpm at the setpoint rpm is set across the stator winding as an average over time.
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Abstract
A method of controlling an electronically commutated DC motor having a multiphase stator winding which has an even number m of winding phases which are each connected in series with a controllable semiconductor switch, parallel to one another, in which in a lower power output range of the DC motor the semiconductor switches are cycled using a pulse control factor which is predefinable as a function of the rpm within the consecutive periods when the individual winding phases are energized. To reduce the maximum power losses in the semiconductor switches, a setpoint pulse control factor required for a setpoint rpm is achieved within a selected setting range of the pulse control factor by alternatingly setting a comparatively greater pulse control factor and a comparatively lower pulse control factor, and the setting of the two pulse control factors is varied over time so that a voltage setting the setpoint rpm is set across the stator winding on the average over time.
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Citations
14 Claims
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1. A method of controlling an electronically commutated DC motor, the method comprising:
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providing a multiphase stator winding having an even number of winding phases parallel to one another;
connecting each of the winding phases in series with one of a plurality of controllable semiconductor switches;
cycling the plurality of controllable semiconductor switches in a lower output range of the electronically commutated DC motor using a pulse control factor, which is predefinable as a function of a rpm, within consecutive periods when individual ones of the winding phases are energized; and
achieving a setpoint pulse control factor required for a setpoint rpm within a selected set range of the pulse control factor by alternating between setting a first pulse control factor that is greater than the setpoint pulse control factor and a second pulse control factor that is smaller than the setpoint pulse control factor, the setting of the first and second pulse control factors being varied over time so that a voltage that regulates the rpm at the setpoint rpm is set across the stator winding as an average over time. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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Specification