Mirroring in a stacked network switch configuration

• US 6,839,349 B2
• Filed: 12/07/2000
• Issued: 01/04/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 12/07/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Kalkunte, Mohan, Ambe, Shekhar, Johnson, Anders
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wilson, Robert W.
• Application Number:
  US09/731,025
• Publication Number:
  US 20020054595A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,489 Days
• Field of Search: 370/390, 370/391, 370/401, 370/465, 709/238
• US Class Current: 370/390
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/42 Loop networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/46 Interconnection of networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4645 Details on frame tagging routing of packets H04L45/00; support for virtual LAN H04L49/354
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/467 Arrangements for supporting untagged frames, e.g. port-based VLANs
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/5601 Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/24 Multipath
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/52 Multiprotocol routers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/742 Route cache; Operation thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/10 Flow control; Congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/208 Port mirroring
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/254 Centralised controller, i.e. arbitration or scheduling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/351 for local area network [LAN], e.g. Ethernet switches
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/352 Gigabit ethernet switching [GBPS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/354 for supporting virtual local area networks [VLAN]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/602 Multilayer or multiprotocol switching, e.g. IP switching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/14 Multichannel or multilink protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/16 Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]

Abstract

A method of mirroring data to a mirrored to port in a plurality of switches. The method has the steps of determining if data was sent to all of said plurality of switches; determining if said data was sent to a mirrored to port (MTP); and resending said data to all of said plurality of switches if mirroring is enabled and said data was not sent to said MTP.

Claims

1. A method of mirroring data to a mirrored to port in a plurality of switches comprising the steps of:

determining if data was sent to all of said plurality of switches;

determining if said data was sent to a mirrored to port (MTP); and

resending said data to all of said plurality of switches if mirroring is enabled and said data was not sent to said MTP.

2. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the step of determining if data was sent to all switches comprises the steps of:

setting a stack count equal to a number corresponding to the number of said plurality of switches;

adjusting said stack count when said data is sent from one of said plurality of switches to another one of said plurality of switches; and

setting a mirroring logic indicator activated

when said stack count reaches a certain level indicating that said data has been sent to all of said plurality of switches and when said data that is to be mirrored has not been sent to the mirrored to port, or

when a source input port and a destination output port are located on a same switch of said plurality of switches and said data is to be mirrored, or

when said data that is to be mirrored has been received and dropped.

3. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the step of determining if said data was sent to all of said plurality of switches comprises the steps of:

setting a stack count equal to the total number of said plurality of switches minus one;

decrementing said stack count when said data is sent from one of said plurality of switches to another one of said plurality of switches; and

setting a mirroring logic indicator activated

when said stack count equals zero and when said data that is to be mirrored has not been sent to the mirrored to port, or

when a source input port and a destination output are located on a same switch of said plurality of switches and said data is to be mirrored, or

when said data that is to be mirrored has been received and dropped.

4. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the step of determining if said data was sent to a mirrored to port (MTP) comprises:

setting an EM indicator activated when said MTP is passed without sending data to said MTP; and

setting an ED indicator activated when said data is sent to MTP.

5. The method as recited in claim 1 further comprising the step of introducing an interstack tag associated with said data.

6. The method as recited in claim 1 further comprising the step of adding an interstack tag to said data.

7. The method as recited in claim 6 further comprising the steps of:

setting a first field in said interstack tag for keeping track of a stack count;

setting a second field in said interstack tag for indicating if mirroring is enabled;

setting a third field in said interstack tag for indicating if a mirroring logic indicator is enabled;

setting a fourth field in said interstack for indicating if said MTP has been passed without sending said data to said MTP; and

setting a fifth field in said interstack tag for indicating if said data has been sent to said MTP.

8. The method as recited in claim 6 further comprising the step of removing said interstack tag when data is sent as output to a port.

9. A system of mirroring data to a mirrored to port in a plurality of switches comprising:

a plurality of interconnected switches;

a stack count unit setting a stack count to send data through said plurality of interconnected switches;

a mirroring indicator unit activating a mirroring indicator when a port of said plurality of interconnected switches is to be mirrored;

a mirroring logic unit activating a mirroring logic indicator when said stack count indicates that said data has been sent to every one of said plurality of interconnected switches and that said data is to be mirrored but has not yet been mirrored;

a passed mirrored to port unit activating a passed mirrored to port indicator when a mirrored to port is available but said data is not sent to said mirrored to port; and

a sent to mirrored to port unit activating a sent to mirrored to port indicator when said data is sent to said mirrored to port.

10. A system of mirroring data to a mirrored to port in a plurality of switches comprising:

a plurality of interconnected switches;

input and output ports located in each of said plurality of interconnected switches, said input and output ports receiving and sending data;

a communications line connecting each of said plurality of interconnected switches to one another, said communications line transmitting data between each of said plurality of network switches;

a stack_cnt unit setting a stack_cnt to send data through each of said plurality of interconnected switches;

a mirroring indicator unit activating a mirroring indicator when a port of said plurality of interconnected switches is to be mirrored;

a mirroring logic unit activating a mirroring logic indicator when said stack count indicates that said data has been sent to every one of said plurality of interconnected switches and that said data is to be mirrored and has not yet been sent to a mirrored to port;

a passed mirrored to port unit activating a passed mirrored to port indicator when said mirrored to port is available but said data is not sent to said mirrored to port;

a sent to mirrored to port unit activating a sent to mirrored to port indicator when said data is sent to said mirrored to port; and

a resending unit that resends said data through said plurality of interconnected switches when said mirroring logic indicator is activated;

said mirroring indicator is activated;

said passed mirrored to port is activated; and

said sent to mirrored to port is not activated.

11. The system as claimed in claim 10 wherein said plurality of interconnected switches are stacked network switches.

12. The system as claimed in claim 10 wherein said communications line is a stack link connected to a stack link port of each of said plurality of interconnected switches.

13. The system as claimed in claim 10 further comprising a stack tag associated with said data, said stack tag comprising said stack count, said mirroring indicator, said mirroring logic indicator, said passed mirrored to port indicator and said sent to mirrored to port indicator.

14. The system as claimed in claim 13 wherein said stack tag comprises a 32 bit field.

15. The system as claimed in claim 14 wherein said 32 bit field comprises:

a five bit field designated as said stack tag;

a first one bit field designated as the mirroring indicator;

a second one bit field designated as the mirroring logic indicator;

a third one bit field designated as the passed mirrored to port indicator; and

a fourth on bit field designated as the sent to mirrored to port indicator.