Ultrasound information processing system and ultrasound information exchange protocol therefor

• US 6,839,762 B1
• Filed: 05/16/2000
• Issued: 01/04/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: U-System Inc. (General Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: U-System Inc. (General Electric Company)
• Inventors: Ye, Eddy, Yu, Zengpin, Neff, Thomas P., Lin, Shengtz
• Primary Examiner(s): VU, THONG H
• Application Number:
  US09/571,197
• Time in Patent Office: 1,694 Days
• Field of Search: 709230-232, 709/203, 709/204, 600/437, 600/447, 600/445, 345/483, 345/853, 345/564, 714/47, 367/135
• US Class Current: 709/230
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0271 using a remote monitoring unit
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/352 Detecting R peaks, e.g. for synchronising diagnostic apparatus; Estimating R-R interval
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 7/04 Electric stethoscopes microphones, acoustic transducers therefor H04R
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/00 Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves imaging of objects using sonar G01S15/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/06 Measuring blood flow measuring volume flow in general G01F, e.g. G01F1/66, G01F1/72; measuring speed of fluids in general G01P5/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/13 Tomography A61B8/10, A61B8/12 take precedence; tomography for radiation diagnosis A61B6/02
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/4411 Device being modular
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/899 Combination of imaging systems with ancillary equipment
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52025 for pulse systems G01S7/52034 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52034 Data rate converters
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 30/20 for handling medical images, e.g. DICOM, HL7 or PACS
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation

Abstract

An ultrasound information processing system comprises a plurality of ultrasound devices coupled to a high-speed serial ultrasound information bus, wherein each ultrasound device comprises a program for communicating with other ultrasound devices according to an ultrasound information exchange protocol (UIEP). The UIEP is a lightweight, connection-oriented protocol adapted to efficiently transfer ultrasound information among different devices on the ultrasound information bus. Each ultrasound device comprises an application layer program for performing an ultrasound function, as well as a lower protocol layer program for receiving and sending data across the ultrasound information bus according to a high-speed serial bus standard that provides both isochronous and asynchronous data delivery. The ultrasound information exchange protocol (UIEP) program is adapted to receive a communication request from the application layer, open a connection-oriented communication session with the requested ultrasound device, and transfer ultrasound information through the lower protocol layer and across the ultrasound information bus to the requested device. Advantageously, any ultrasound device manufacturer provided with the UIEP program may readily generate application layer code capable of communicating with other manufacturers'"'"' ultrasound devices across the ultrasound information bus, without requiring specific knowledge of the internal structure of the other manufacturers'"'"' devices or of the specific frame/packet structure of the UIEP/lower layer protocols themselves.

Claims

1. A computer program product for use in a plurality of ultrasound devices, the plurality of ultrasound devices being coupled to an ultrasound information bus for allowing communications therebetween according to a high-speed packetized serial bus protocol, each ultrasound device having a lower protocol layer for receiving and sending packets using said high-speed packetized serial bus protocol, each ultrasound device having an application layer for performing an ultrasound application function, said computer program product comprising:

computer code for receiving a request from the application layer to communicate with another ultrasound device;

computer code for establishing a connection-oriented communication session with the other ultrasound device through the lower protocol layer across the ultrasound information bus; and

computer code for transferring ultrasound information between the application layer and the other ultrasound device during said communication session, said ultrasound information comprising bulk image data requiring real-time transfer, said ultrasound information further comprising command data, wherein said bulk image data is transferred over an isochronous channel of said connection-oriented communication session and said command data is transferred over an asynchronous channel of said connection-oriented communication session;

whereby any of a variety of different ultrasound devices having application layers compatible with said computer program product are capable of communications therebetween when coupled to the ultrasound information bus.

2. The computer program product of claim 1, further comprising computer code for terminating said connection-oriented communication session responsive to a command received from the application layer.

3. The computer program product of claim 2, further comprising:

computer code for forming a bulk image frame responsive to receiving bulk image data from the application layer;

computer code for encapsulating the bulk image frame into one or more connection-oriented protocol packets; and

computer code for submitting said connection-oriented protocol packets to the lower layer protocol for transmission to the other ultrasound device.

4. The computer program product of claim 3, further comprising:

computer code for receiving connection-oriented protocol packets from the other ultrasound device through the lower layer protocol;

computer code for unpacking bulk image frames from the connection-oriented protocol packets; and

computer code for transferring the bulk image data to the application layer.

5. The computer program product of claim 4, further comprising computer code for forming a bulk image data port, wherein bulk image data is transferred between the ultrasound devices in connection-oriented communication sessions between their bulk image data ports.

6. The computer program product of claim 5, wherein said bulk image data is selected from the group consisting of:

B-mode image data, M-mode image data, Color Doppler image data, spectral Doppler image data, and ECG image data.

7. The computer program product of claim 2, further comprising:

computer code for forming a command frame responsive to receiving command data from the application layer;

computer code for encapsulating the command frame into one or more connection-oriented protocol packets; and

computer code for submitting said connection-oriented protocol packets to the lower layer protocol for transmission to the other ultrasound device.

8. The computer program product of claim 7, further comprising:

computer code for receiving connection-oriented protocol packets from the other ultrasound device through the lower layer protocol;

computer code for unpacking command frames from the connection-oriented protocol packets; and

computer code for transferring the command data to the application layer.

9. The computer program product of claim 8, further comprising computer code for forming a command port, wherein command data is transferred between the ultrasound devices in connection-oriented communication sessions between their command data ports.

10. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein said command data is selected from the group of command types consisting of:

open port, load code at logical address, run, status request, status request response, reset, reset acknowledge, stop, and close port.

11. The computer program product of claim 10, said ultrasound devices including a scanning device and a host device, said scanning device generating image data in accordance with intrinsic parameters that are included within each bulk data frame, said scanning device also generating image data in accordance with extrinsic parameters that are not included within each bulk data frame, further comprising:

at the scanning device, computer code for attaching an ultrasound state identifier to each bulk image frame, said ultrasound state identifier being associated with a corresponding set of extrinsic parameters; and

at the host, computer code for receiving the ultrasound state identifier from the bulk image frame and transferring it to the application layer for association with the bulk image data within that frame;

whereby the host device may properly interpret the bulk image data using (a) the intrinsic parameters included with the bulk image data, and (b) using extrinsic parameters that may be derived from knowledge of the ultrasound state identifier;

and whereby the extrinsic parameters themselves are not required to be included with each bulk image frame.

12. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein changes in the extrinsic parameters are caused by the host device, and wherein new extrinsic parameters and corresponding new ultrasound state identifiers are communicated to the scanning device across the asynchronous command connection.

13. The computer program product of claim 12, further comprising computer code for forming a broadcast port, said broadcast port for allowing the host device to broadcast, upon change in the extrinsic parameters, the new extrinsic parameters and corresponding new ultrasound state identifier to broadcast ports of the scanning device and other ultrasound devices coupled to the ultrasound information bus.

14. The computer program product of claim 13, wherein successive ultrasound state identifiers form a linear numerical progression.

15. The computer program product of claim 13, wherein successive ultrasound state identifiers form a random numerical sequence.

16. The computer program product of claim 13, wherein said extrinsic parameters include parameters selected from the group consisting of:

pulse repetition frequency, magnification factor, and Color Doppler region of interest.

17. A method for transferring ultrasound information between a first ultrasound device and a second ultrasound device, the ultrasound information comprising command data and bulk image data, comprising the steps of:

forming an asynchronous virtual connection between a command port of said first ultrasound device and a command port of said second ultrasound device;

forming an isochronous virtual connection between a bulk image data port of said first ultrasound device and a bulk image data port of said second ultrasound device, wherein said asynchronous and isochronous virtual connections are formed in a common high-speed serial link between said first and second ultrasound devices according to a high-speed packetized serial bus protocol;

transmitting command data across said asynchronous virtual connection; and

transmitting bulk image data across said isochronous virtual connection.

18. The method of claim 17, the bulk image data being organized into frames by the second ultrasound device for transmission to the first ultrasound device, the second ultrasound device creating the bulk image data in accordance with (a) intrinsic parameters that are included within each bulk data frame and (b) extrinsic parameters that are not included within each bulk image frame, said first ultrasound device requiring both said intrinsic and extrinsic parameters in order to process the bulk image data, the method further comprising the steps of:

at the second ultrasound device, attaching an ultrasound state identifier to each bulk image frame, said ultrasound state identifier being associated with a corresponding set of extrinsic parameters; and

at the first ultrasound device, using said ultrasound state identifier to derive the extrinsic parameters associated with each bulk image frame;

whereby the extrinsic parameters themselves are not required to be included with each bulk image frame.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein changes in the extrinsic parameters are caused by the first ultrasound device, and wherein new extrinsic parameters and corresponding new ultrasound state identifiers are communicated to the second ultrasound device across the asynchronous virtual connection.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising the steps of:

at said first ultrasound device, storing the current extrinsic parameters and corresponding ultrasound state identifier;

upon a change of extrinsic parameters at said first ultrasound device, also storing the new extrinsic parameters and corresponding new ultrasound state identifier;

at said first ultrasound device, comparing the ultrasound state identifiers of the incoming bulk image frames to the stored ultrasound state identifiers and using the corresponding extrinsic parameters to process the bulk image data;

whereby any bulk image frames that were pending transmission prior to the change in extrinsic state are properly associated with the correct extrinsic parameters at the first ultrasound device, thereby achieving synchronization of the first and second ultrasound devices.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein successive ultrasound state identifiers form a linear numerical progression.

22. The method of claim 20, wherein successive ultrasound state identifiers form a random numerical sequence.

23. The method of claim 20, wherein the extrinsic parameters include parameters selected from the group consisting of:

pulse repetition frequency, magnification factor, and Color Doppler region of interest.

24. A method for ultrasound information processing in a modular ultrasound system having a host, a scanner, and an intermediate processor, comprising the steps of:

forming a first asynchronous virtual connection between a first command port of the host and a command port of the scanner, said first asynchronous virtual connection being formed in a first high-speed serial link connecting said host and said scanner according to a high-speed packetized serial bus protocol;

forming a second asynchronous virtual connection between a second command port of the host and a command port of the intermediate processor, said second asynchronous virtual connection being formed in a second high-speed serial link connecting said host and the intermediate processor according to said high-speed packetized serial bus protocol;

forming a first isochronous virtual connection between a bulk image data port of the scanner and a first bulk image data port of the intermediate processor, said first isochronous virtual connection being formed in said first and second high-speed serial links across said host;

forming a second isochronous virtual connection between a second bulk image data port of the intermediate processor and a bulk image data port of the host, said second asynchronous virtual connection being formed in said second high-speed serial link;

transmitting command data across said first and second asynchronous virtual connections;

transmitting bulk image data from the scanner to the intermediate processor across said first isochronous virtual connection;

processing said bulk image data at the intermediate processor; and

subsequent to processing said bulk image data, transmitting said bulk image data from the intermediate processor to the host across said second isochronous virtual connection.

25. The method of claim 24, said bulk image data being organized into frames for transmission across said first and second isochronous virtual connections, the scanner creating bulk image data in accordance with (a) intrinsic parameters that are included within each bulk data frame and (b) extrinsic parameters that are not included within each bulk image frame, said host and said intermediate processor each requiring said intrinsic and extrinsic parameters in order to process said bulk image data, the method further comprising the steps of:

at the scanner, attaching an ultrasound state identifier to each bulk image frame, said ultrasound state identifier being associated with a corresponding set of extrinsic parameters, and transmitting said bulk image frame to the intermediate processor;

at the intermediate processor, using said ultrasound state identifier from each arriving bulk image frame to derive the corresponding extrinsic parameters for use in processing said bulk image frames;

at the intermediate processor, transmitting the bulk image frames to the host with their respective ultrasound state identifiers;

at the host, using both (a) the intrinsic parameters in each arriving bulk data frame and (b) extrinsic parameters derived from the ultrasound state identifier of each arriving bulk data frame to process said bulk data frame.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein the extrinsic parameters include parameters selected from the group consisting of:

pulse repetition frequency, magnification factor, and Color Doppler region of interest.

27. The method of claim 26, the extrinsic parameters being subject to changes caused by events at the host, wherein upon generation of new extrinsic parameters at the host, said new extrinsic parameters and a corresponding new ultrasound state identifier are communicated from the host to the scanner and to the intermediate processor across said first and second asynchronous virtual connections, respectively.

28. The method of claim 27, further comprising the steps of:

at the host and the intermediate processor, storing the extrinsic parameters and corresponding ultrasound state identifier;

upon said change of said extrinsic parameters at the host, storing said new extrinsic parameters and said corresponding new ultrasound state identifier at the host and the intermediate processor;

at the host and the intermediate processor, using the ultrasound state identifiers of arriving bulk image frames to locate the extrinsic parameters corresponding to that bulk image frame; and

at the host and the intermediate processor, processing that bulk image frame using said located extrinsic parameters;

whereby any bulk image frames which were pending transmission at the scanner or the intermediate processor prior to said change in extrinsic parameters are properly associated with the correct extrinsic parameters for processing, whereby synchronization of the host, the intermediate processor, and the scanner is achieved.

29. The method of claim 26, the extrinsic parameters being subject to changes caused by events at the host, wherein upon generation of new extrinsic parameters at the host, said new extrinsic parameters and a corresponding new ultrasound state identifier are communicated from the host to the scanner across said first asynchronous virtual connection and said new extrinsic parameters and corresponding new ultrasound state identifier are communicated from the scanner to the intermediate processor across a third asynchronous virtual circuit formed between a second command port of the scanner and a second command port of the intermediate processor.

30. The method of claim 26, the extrinsic parameters being subject to changes caused by events at the host, wherein upon generation of new extrinsic a parameters at the host, said new extrinsic parameters and a corresponding new ultrasound state identifier are broadcasted from a broadcast port of the host to broadcast ports on each of said scanner and said intermediate processor.

31. A medical diagnostic ultrasound system comprising:

two or more ultrasound devices each having a respective application layer program and a respective lower protocol layer program;

an ultrasound information bus coupled with the ultrasound devices for transfer of ultrasound information between the devices over the bus;

wherein the application layer programs control operations of the respective ultrasound devices and the lower protocol layer programs control transfers of ultrasound information between the respective devices and the bus; and

an ultrasound information exchange protocol program receiving communication requests from respective application layer programs sent via the bus and, in response, causing a communication session to commence between a requesting and requested ones of said ultrasound devices, said communication session comprising the transfer of ultrasound information between the requesting and requested devices via the ultrasound information bus and the lower protocol layer programs of the requesting and requested devices;

wherein ultrasound devices with respective application layer programs and lower protocol layer programs can be added to or removed from the system without requiring modification of the devices that remain coupled with the information bus,

wherein said ultrasound information comprises bulk image data requiring real-time transfer that is transferred using an isochronous channel of the bus; and

wherein said ultrasound information further comprises command data that is transferred over an asynchronous channel of the bus.

32. A system as in claim 31 in which:

said ultrasound devices include a scanning device and a host device;

said scanning device generating image data in accordance with intrinsic parameters that are included within bulk data frames and also generating image data in accordance with extrinsic parameters that are not included within each of the bulk data frames, said system further comprising;

at the scanning device, computer code for attaching an ultrasound state identifier to each bulk image frame, said ultrasound state identifier being associated with a corresponding set of extrinsic parameters; and

at the host, computer code for receiving the ultrasound state identifier from the bulk image frame and transferring it to the application layer for association with the bulk image data within that frame;

said host device interpreting the bulk image data using (a) the intrinsic parameters included with the bulk image data, and (b) extrinsic parameters that may be derived from knowledge of the ultrasound state identifier.

33. A system as in claim 32 in which changes in the extrinsic parameters are caused by the host device, and new extrinsic parameters and corresponding new ultrasound state identifiers are communicated to the scanning device across an asynchronous command connection.

34. A system as in claim 32 in which said extrinsic parameters include parameters selected from the group consisting of:

pulse repetition frequency, magnification factor, and Color Doppler region of interest.

35. A medical diagnostic method using ultrasound comprising:

coupling two or more ultrasound devices, each having a respective application layer program and a respective lower protocol layer program, with an ultrasound information bus for transfer of ultrasound information between the devices over the bus;

wherein the application layer programs control operations of the respective ultrasound devices and the lower protocol layer programs control transfers of ultrasound information between the respective devices and the bus; and

using an ultrasound information exchange protocol program receiving communication requests from respective application layer programs sent via the bus and, in response, causing a communication session to commence between a requesting and requested ones of said ultrasound devices, said communication session comprising the transfer of ultrasound information between the requesting and requested devices via the ultrasound information bus and the lower protocol layer programs of the requesting and requested devices;

wherein ultrasound devices with respective application layer programs and lower protocol layer programs can be added to or removed from the system without requiring modification of the devices that remain coupled with the information bus;

wherein said ultrasound information comprises bulk image data requiring real-time transfer that is transferred using an isochronous channel of the bus; and

wherein said ultrasound information further comprises command data that is transferred over an asynchronous channel of the bus.

36. A method as in claim 35 in which:

said ultrasound devices include a scanning device and a host device;

said scanning device generating image data in accordance with intrinsic parameters that are included within bulk data frames and also generating image data in accordance with extrinsic parameters that are not included within each of the bulk data frames, said method further comprising;

at the scanning device, using computer code attaching an ultrasound state identifier to each bulk image frame, said ultrasound state identifier being associated with a corresponding set of extrinsic parameters; and

at the host, using computer code receiving the ultrasound state identifier from the bulk image frame and transferring it to the application layer for association with the bulk image data within that frame;

said host device interpreting the bulk image data using (a) the intrinsic parameters included with the bulk image data, and (b) extrinsic parameters that may be derived from knowledge of the ultrasound state identifier.

37. A system as in claim 36 in which changes in the extrinsic parameters are caused by the host device, and new extrinsic parameters and corresponding new ultrasound state identifiers are communicated to the scanning device across an asynchronous command connection.

38. A system as in claim 36 in which said extrinsic parameters include parameters selected from the group consisting of:

pulse repetition frequency, magnification factor, and Color Doppler region of interest.