Dual mode data logging

• US 6,842,105 B1
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 01/11/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: GE Security Incorporated (Carrier Global Corporation)
• Original Assignee: GE Interlogix Incorporated (General Electric Company)
• Inventors: Scansen, Jerry, Henderson, Walter G., Larson, Wayne F.
• Primary Examiner(s): ZIMMERMAN, BRIAN A
• Application Number:
  US08/486,954
• Time in Patent Office: 3,506 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.31, 340/825.34, 340/825.69, 340/825.72, 235/382.5, 702/78, 455/269, 455/343, 379/98, 379/103, 379/105, 379/107, 379/108
• US Class Current: 340/5.73
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 19/0005 Key safes E05B35/086 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2047/0053 by operating the handle
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 1/32 Time-recording locks
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00761 with data transmission performed by connected means, e.g. mechanical contacts, plugs, connectors
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00769 with data transmission performed by wireless means
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00825 remotely by lines or wireless communication
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00865 remotely by wireless communication
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2209/08 With time considerations, e.g. temporary activation, valid time window or time limitations
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00309 operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00571 operated by interacting with a central unit
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00817 where the code of the lock can be programmed
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00857 where the code of the data carrier can be programmed
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00896 specially adapted for particular uses
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/21 having a variable access code
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/215 the system having a variable access-code, e.g. varied as a function of time
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/27 with central registration
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7068 Actuated after correct combination recognized [e.g., numerical, alphabetical, or magnet[s] pattern]

Abstract

One or more lock or key units of a secure entry system is equipped with a radio receiver. The receiver permits a memory in the lock or key unit to be updated with new data that is modulated onto a radio frequency signal. By this technique, system-wide changes of programming data, such as changes of lockout lists and access codes, and changes targeted to specific units, such as disabling a particular key, can be implemented simply and quickly.

Claims

1. A security system comprising a plurality of first units and a plurality of second units, one of said units being electronic locks, the other of said units being portable electronic keys sized for carrying in users'"'"' pockets and adapted for accessing said plurality of electronic locks, wherein:

each key including means for interacting with a lock to gain access to a restricted area associated therewith, each key also including a memory for storing access log data relating to plural lock/key interactions;

each key including auto-disable means, distinct from any personal identification code check means, for determining whether the key should be rendered ineffective in accessing said plurality of locks, and means for rendering the key ineffective in accessing said plurality of locks upon a corresponding determination by said auto-disable means, said auto-disable means including means for making said determination independently of any interaction with a lock.

2. The system of claim 1 which includes means for providing operating power from the keys to the electronic locks.

3. A security system comprising a plurality of first units and a plurality of second units, one of said units being electronic locks, the other of said units being portable electronic keys sized for carrying in users'"'"' pockets and adapted for accessing said plurality of electronic locks, wherein:

each key including means for interacting with a lock to gain access to a restricted area associated therewith, each key also including a memory for storing access log data relating to plural lock/key interactions and log means for compiling the access log data;

each key including auto-disable means, distinct from any personal identification code check means, for determining whether the key should be rendered ineffective in accessing said plurality of locks, and means for rendering the key ineffective in accessing said plurality of locks upon a corresponding determination by said auto-disable means.

4. The security system of claim 3 in which the log means is operable without any user intervention so as to automatically update the log at least each time the key accesses a lock.

5. The system of claim 3 in which each key includes means for providing lock operating power to locks with which said key is used.

6. A security system comprising a plurality of first units and a plurality of second units, one of said units being electronic locks, the other of said units being portable electronic keys sized for carrying in users'"'"' pockets and adapted for accessing said plurality of electronic locks, wherein:

each key including means for interacting with a lock to gain access to a restricted area associated therewith, each key also including a memory for storing access log data relating to plural lock/key interactions;

each key including auto-disable means, distinct from any personal identification code check means, for determining whether the key should be rendered ineffective in accessing said plurality of locks, and means for rendering the key ineffective in accessing said plurality of locks upon a corresponding determination by said auto-disable means;

further comprising re-enabling means for re-enabling the key so that the key is effective in accessing said plurality of locks, said re-enabling means being operable without physically coupling an electronic programming device with the key.

7. The system of claim 6 in which the re-enabling means includes means for receiving re-enabling data via operation of a keypad on the key.

8. In an access control system that includes first and second units, one of said units being an electronic lock, the other of said units being an electronic key, the key being operable in conjunction with the lock to gain access to a restricted area associated therewith, an improvement comprising means in the key defining first and second modes of interaction with the lock, in the first mode the key interacting with the lock to gain access to the restricted area and to cause data relating to said access to be stored in a memory in one of said units, in the second mode the key interacting with the lock to cause data relating to said interaction to be stored in said memory, but not serving to gain access to the restricted arm wherein each lock includes a processor and associated memory, the processor and memory comprising means for compiling a log including data identifying keys which have accessed said lock, wherein the system maintains redundant log data in the key and in said locks.

9. In an access control system that includes first and second units one of said units being an electronic lock, the other of said units being an electronic key, the key being operable in conjunction with the lock to gain access to a restricted area associated therewith, an improvement comprising means in the key defining first and second modes of interaction with the lock, in the first mode the key interacting with the lock to gain access to the restricted area and to cause data relating to said access to be stored in a memory in one of said units, in the second mode the key interacting with the lock to cause data relating to said interaction to be stored in said memory, but not serving to gain access to the restricted area, wherein each key includes an audio transducer, and circuitry for driving said transducer with a signal corresponding to data stored in the key memory, permitting data from the key memory to be transferred to a remote recipient over a telephone connection.

10. The access control system of claim 9 in which the system includes a battery and the lock includes an electromechanical unlocking mechanism, said battery powering said mechanism, wherein use of the key in the second mode does not cause the lock to operate said mechanism, thereby conserving battery power while still causing data relating to the interaction to be stored in the key memory.

11. The access control system of claim 10 in which the electronic lock is an electronic real estate lock box.

12. A security system comprising a plurality of first units and a plurality of second units, one of said units being electronic locks, the other of said units being portable electronic keys sized for carrying in users'"'"' pockets and adapted for accessing said plurality of electronic locks, wherein:

each key including means for interacting with a lock to gain access to a restricted area associated therewith, each key also including a memory for storing access log data relating to plural lock/key interactions;

each key including auto-disable means, distinct from any personal identification code check means, for determining whether the key should be rendered ineffective in accessing said plurality of locks, and means for rendering the key ineffective in accessing said plurality of locks upon a corresponding determination by said auto-disable means; and

each key includes log means comprising a processor and associated memory, said means compiling a log of data in said memory, said log including data identifying at least locks accessed by said key.

13. In an access control system that includes first and second units, one of said units being an electronic lock, the other of said units being an electronic key, the key being operable in conjunction with the lock to gain access to a restricted area associated therewith, an improvement comprising means in the key defining first and second modes of interaction with the lock, in the first mode the key interacting with the lock to gain access to the restricted area and to cause data relating to said access to be stored in a memory in one of said units, in the second mode the key interacting with the lock to cause data relating to said interaction to be stored in said memory, but not serving to gain access to the restricted area, the key including switch means permitting a user to select between the first and second modes of interaction.