Liquid crystal display device having switchable reflective layer
First Claim
1. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
- a liquid crystal layer;
a reflective structural layer that is arranged below said liquid crystal layer and that includes a plurality of reflectors for reflecting only light of specific frequency bands by means of Bragg reflection, wherein reflectance of each of said reflectors can be electrically switched;
a backlight unit that is arranged at the lowermost layer for irradiating light from the backside of the liquid crystal layer;
a first color filter layer that is arranged above said liquid crystal layer; and
a second color filter layer that is arranged below said reflective structural layer.
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Abstract
A liquid crystal display device comprising a first polarizing sheet (16a), a color filter layer (6) formed on glass sheet (18), a second polarizing sheet (16b), three-layered HPDLC (17) formed below the liquid crystal layer (1) and acting as a reflective structural layer having a reflectivity changed electrically, and a backlight unit as the lowermost layer. Each layer of the three-layered HPDLC (17) is composed of a liquid crystal droplet layer polymer layer and reflects blue, green, red by Bragg reflection. When voltage is applied to the three-layered HPDLC (17), the reflectivity of liquid crystal droplet layer of each layer change, so that the HPDLC can be made transparent by equalizing the reflectivities of the liquid crystal liquid droplet layer to those of polymer layers.
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Citations
17 Claims
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1. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
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a liquid crystal layer;
a reflective structural layer that is arranged below said liquid crystal layer and that includes a plurality of reflectors for reflecting only light of specific frequency bands by means of Bragg reflection, wherein reflectance of each of said reflectors can be electrically switched;
a backlight unit that is arranged at the lowermost layer for irradiating light from the backside of the liquid crystal layer;
a first color filter layer that is arranged above said liquid crystal layer; and
a second color filter layer that is arranged below said reflective structural layer. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A liquid crystal display device comprising
a liquid crystal layer; -
a reflective structural layer that is arranged below said liquid crystal layer and that includes a plurality of reflectors for reflecting only light of specific frequency bands by means of Bragg reflection, wherein reflectance of each of said reflectors can be electrically switched; and
a backlight unit that is arranged at the lowermost layer for irradiating light from the backside of the liquid crystal layer, wherein each of said reflectors is arranged parallel to a direction that is substantially orthogonal to the direction of stacking of said liquid crystal layer and said backlight unit with respect to said reflective structural layer. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17)
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Specification