Filtering face mask that has a new exhalation valve

• US 6,843,248 B2
• Filed: 04/18/2001
• Issued: 01/18/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 05/29/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Japuntich, Daniel A., Grannis, Vaughn B., Seppala, Harold J., Ferguson, Anthony B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lewis, Aaron J.
• Application Number:
  US09/837,800
• Publication Number:
  US 20020185133A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,371 Days
• Field of Search: 128/201.25, 128/205.27, 128/205.29, 128/206.15, 128/206.16, 128/206.19, 128/206.21, 128/206.12
• US Class Current: 128/206.15
• CPC Class Codes: A62B 18/025 Halfmasks A62B23/02 takes precedence; surgical face masks A41D13/11
• CPC Class Codes: A62B 18/10 Valves
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/0491 Valve or valve element assembling, disassembling, or replacing

Abstract

A filtering face mask that comprises a mask body that is adapted to fit over the nose and mouth of a wearer, the mask body comprising a filtration layer through which inhaled air may pass before being inhaled by a wearer of the face mask; and an exhalation valve that is attached to the mask body, the exhalation valve allowing air exhaled by a wearer to pass from an interior of the mask body to its exterior without having to pass through the filtration layer, the exhalation valve comprising: a valve seat that comprises: a seal surface; and an orifice that is circumscribed by the seal surface; and a single flexible flap that has one fixed portion and one free portion and a circumferential edge, the circumferential edge having a first segment that is associated with the one fixed portion of the flap so as to remain at rest during an exhalation and having a second segment that is associated with the one free portion of the flexible flap so as to be lifted away from the seal surface during an exhalation, the second segment of the circumferential edge also being located below the first segment when the filtering face mask is worn on a person, the flexible flap being mounted to the valve seat such that the one free portion of the flap is pressed towards the seal surface in an abutting relationship with it when a fluid is not passing through the orifice.

Claims

1. A filtering face mask that comprises:

(a) a mask body that is adapted to fit over the nose and mouth of a wearer, the mask body comprising a filtration layer through which inhaled air may pass before being inhaled by a wearer of the face mask; and

(b) an exhalation valve that is attached to the mask body directly in front of where the wearer'"'"'s mouth would be when the mask is worn, the exhalation valve allowing air exhaled by a wearer to pass from an interior of the mask body to its exterior without having to pass through the filtration layer, the exhalation valve comprising;

(1) a valve seat that comprises;

(i) a seal surface; and

(ii) an orifice that is circumscribed by the seal surface, the orifice having a cross-sectional area greater than about 2 square centimeters; and

(2) a single flexible flap that has only one stationary portion and only one free portion and a circumferential edge, the circumferential edge having a first segment that is associated with the only one stationary portion of the flap so as to remain at rest during an exhalation and having a second segment that is associated with the only one free portion of the flexible flap so as to be lifted away from the seal surface during an exhalation, the second segment of the circumferential edge also being located below the first segment when the filtering face mask is worn on a person, the flexible flap being mounted to the valve seat such that the one free portion of the flap exhibits a curvature over the orifice area when viewed from the side in the closed position and is pressed towards the seal surface in an abutting relationship with it, under any orientation of the exhalation valve, when a fluid is not passing through the orifice.

2. The filtering face mask of claim 1, wherein the flexible flap is not wholly circular in configuration when viewed from the front.

3. The filtering face mask of claim 1, wherein the second segment of the circumferential edge has a circular curvature that corresponds to a circularly shaped seal surface disposed beneath the second segment of the flap'"'"'s circumferential edge.

4. The filtering face mask of claim 1, wherein the valve seat has a flap retaining surface, the flexible flap being mounted to the flap-retaining surface.

5. The filtering face mask of claim 4, wherein the flap retaining surface is planar.

6. The filtering face mask of claim 4, wherein the flap-retaining surface is not disposed substantially in the path of the exhale flow stream.

7. The filtering face mask of claim 5, further comprising a valve cover, the valve cover having an opening that allows exhaled air to pass therethrough and also having a surface that holds the flexible flap against the flap-retaining surface on the valve seat.

8. The filtering face mask of claim 7, wherein the flexible flap is mounted to the valve seat by mechanical clamping.

9. The filtering face mask of claim 8, wherein the flap-retaining surface is disposed on the valve seat on one side of the seal surface.

10. The filtering face mask of claim 5, wherein the flap-retaining surface includes two securement points both disposed outside a region encompassed by the orifice.

11. The filtering face mask of claim 4, wherein the curvature in the flexible flap extends from a point where the flap is mounted to the valve seat to a second point where the free portion of the flexible flap makes contact with the seal surface.

12. The filtering face mask of claim 11, wherein the curvature does not have an inflection point.

13. The filtering face mask of claim 1, wherein the valve seat includes a flange portion that defines a mounting surface for the valve seat, which surface extends 360°

around the valve seat at its base and enables the valve seat to be secured to the mask body.

14. The filtering face mask of claim 1, wherein the flexible flap assumes a curved profile, when in its closed state, that extends in from where the flexible flap contacts a retaining surface on the valve seat to where the second portion of the flexible flap contacts the seal surface of the valve body portion.

15. The filtering face mask of claim 1, wherein the flap retaining surface is oriented transversely relative to the orifice.

16. The filtering face mask of claim 15, wherein the flap retaining surface is positioned adjacent one side of the orifice.

17. The filtering face mask of claim 1, wherein the flexible flap is mounted to the valve seat in cantilever fashion.

18. The filtering face mask of claim 1, wherein the valve seat is made from a relatively light-weight plastic that is molded into an integral one-piece body.

19. The filtering face mask of claim 1, wherein the seal surface is substantially uniformly smooth to insure that a good seal occurs between the single flexible flap and the seal surface, and wherein the flexible flap is made from a material that is capable of allowing the flap to display a bias towards the seal surface, and wherein the flexible flap would normally assume a flat configuration when no forces are applied to it.

20. The filtering face mask of claim 19, wherein the bias towards the seal surface is generated by the mounting of the flap to the valve seat.

21. The filtering face mask of claim 20, wherein the flexible flap has a stress relaxation sufficient to keep the flexible flap in an abutting to the relationship to the seal surface under any static orientation for 24 hours at 70°

C.

22. The filtering face mask of claim 21, wherein the flexible flap is made from a crosslinked polyisoprene.

23. The filtering face mask of claim 20, wherein the flexible flap has a Shore A hardness of about 30 to 50 and has a generally uniform thickness of about 0.2 to 0.8 millimeters.

24. The filtering face mask of claim 1, wherein the flexible flap is longer in the direction extending from the first segment of the circumferential edge to the second segment.

25. The filtering face mask of claim 1, wherein the first segment of the flexible flap is about 10 to 25 percent of the total circumferential edge of the flexible flap, and the second segment is about 75 to 90 percent being free to be lifted from the seal surface.

26. The filtering face mask of claim 1, wherein the mask body is cup-shaped and comprises (1) a shaping layer for providing structure to the mask, and (2) a filtration layer.

27. The filtering face mask of claim 1, wherein at least 60 percent of the total airflow flows through the exhalation valve under a normal exhalation test.

28. The filtering face musk of claim 1, wherein at least 73 percent of the total airflow flows, through the exhalation valve under a normal exhalation test.

29. The filtering face mask of claim 28, wherein the exhalation valve is positioned on the mask body substantially opposite to a wearer'"'"'s mouth.

30. The filtering face mask of claim 1, wherein the orifice includes a plurality of openings, which plurality of openings are disposed within the orifice beneath the point where the flexible flap is mounted to the valve seat when viewing the filtering face mask from the front in an upright position.

31. The filtering face mask of claim 30, wherein the exhaled air passes primarily through a plurality of openings during an exhalation.

32. The filtering face mask of claim 31, wherein the valve seat includes a flap-retaining surface that is located outside the region defined by the plurality of openings.

33. The filtering face mask of claim 1, further comprising a valve cover that has an opening that permits exhaled air to pass therethrough, the valve cover also having a fluid-impermeable ceiling that increases in height in the direction of the flexible flap from the first segment of the circumferential edge towards the second segment of the edge.

34. The filtering face mask of claim 33, wherein the flexible flap and valve cover are positioned on the valve seat such that exhaled air is deflected downward during an exhalation when the filtering face mask is worn on a person.

35. The filtering face mask of claim 33, wherein the opening in valve cover is positioned directly in the path of fluid flow approximately parallel to the path traced by the second segment of the circumferential edge during opening and closing of the free portion of the flexible flap.

36. The filtering face mask of claim 1, wherein the valve seat'"'"'s orifice is circular and has cross-members disposed within the orifice.

37. The filtering face mask of claim 36, wherein the cross members are slightly recessed beneath the seal surface when viewed from a side elevation.

38. The filtering face mask of claim 36, wherein the shape of the orifice, when viewed from the front, does not wholly correspond to the shape of the seal surface.

39. The filtering face mask of claim 1, wherein the valve seat includes one or more cross members that are disposed within the orifice of the valve seat.

40. The filtering face mask of claim 1, wherein the valve seat includes a peripheral flange for mounting the exhalation valve to the mask body, the valve seat also having a seal ridge that extends upwardly so that the seal surface is upwardly spaced relative to the peripheral flange.

41. The filtering face mask of claim 1, wherein the orifice has a cross-sectional area that is greater than about 3 square centimeters.

42. The filtering face mask of claim 1, wherein the orifice has a cross-sectional area of less than 6 square centimeters.

43. The filtering face mask of claim 42, wherein the cross-sectional area is less than about 4 square centimeters.