Surgical clip applier having jaws adapted to guide and deform a clip
First Claim
1. A surgical clip applier, comprising:
- a) an outer tubular member having proximal and distal ends and defining a longitudinal axis;
b) a clip-advancing element extending through said tubular member, and having proximal and distal ends, said distal end defining a clip-pushing end;
c) a jaw mount located at said distal end of said tubular member;
d) first and second jaws mounted on said jaw mount, at least one of said jaws being rotatable on said jaw mount relative to the other of said jaws, said first jaw including a first clamping surface and a curved or bent distal anvil directed toward said second jaw, said second jaw including a second clamping surface, and at least one anvil guide laterally offset relative to said distal anvil, at least one of said first and second jaws having a longitudinally extending clip guide, and each of said jaws having said clip guide has said clip guide recessed relative to its respective clamping surface, and each of said first and second clamping surfaces including a plurality of proximally directed teeth;
e) at least one control element having proximal and distal ends and extending within said tubular member, said distal end of each said at least one control element being coupled to at least one said jaws; and
f) a handle assembly coupled to said proximal ends of said tubular member, said clip-advancing element, and said at least one control element and adapted (i) to move said clip-advancing element relative to said tubular member, and (ii) to move said at least one control element relative to said tubular member to effect clamping of said jaws.
2 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A flexible clip applier includes a flat wire wound tubular coil, a pair of jaws at the end of the coil, end effector wires extending through the coil and coupled to the jaws, and a clip-advancing wire extending through the coil. A clip chamber is defined in the distal end of the coil. A clip pusher is provided at a distal end of the clip-advancing wire, and advances a clip into the jaws when the clip-advancing wire is moved distally. The jaws include channels in which a distalmost clip rides when the jaws are closed and the pusher is advanced, thereby causing the distalmost clip to be pushed over the tissue, and a distal anvil which operate to deform a portion of the clip to enhance its retention on the clamped tissue.
539 Citations
24 Claims
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1. A surgical clip applier, comprising:
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a) an outer tubular member having proximal and distal ends and defining a longitudinal axis;
b) a clip-advancing element extending through said tubular member, and having proximal and distal ends, said distal end defining a clip-pushing end;
c) a jaw mount located at said distal end of said tubular member;
d) first and second jaws mounted on said jaw mount, at least one of said jaws being rotatable on said jaw mount relative to the other of said jaws, said first jaw including a first clamping surface and a curved or bent distal anvil directed toward said second jaw, said second jaw including a second clamping surface, and at least one anvil guide laterally offset relative to said distal anvil, at least one of said first and second jaws having a longitudinally extending clip guide, and each of said jaws having said clip guide has said clip guide recessed relative to its respective clamping surface, and each of said first and second clamping surfaces including a plurality of proximally directed teeth;
e) at least one control element having proximal and distal ends and extending within said tubular member, said distal end of each said at least one control element being coupled to at least one said jaws; and
f) a handle assembly coupled to said proximal ends of said tubular member, said clip-advancing element, and said at least one control element and adapted (i) to move said clip-advancing element relative to said tubular member, and (ii) to move said at least one control element relative to said tubular member to effect clamping of said jaws. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. An end effector assembly for a surgical clip applier, comprising:
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a) a jaw mount;
b) a first jaw mounted on said jaw mount; and
c) a second jaw mounted on said jaw mount, wherein at least one of said jaws is rotatable on said jaw mount relative to the other of said jaws, said first jaw including a first clamping surface and a curved or bent distal anvil directed toward said second jaw, and said second jaw including a second clamping surface, and at least one anvil guide laterally offset relative to said distal anvil, and when said jaws are in a closed position, said anvil and said at least one anvil guide are laterally adjacent, at least one of said jaws having a longitudinally extending clip guide, and each of said jaws having said clip guide has said clip guide recessed relative to its respective clamping surface and said first and second clamping surfaces including a plurality of proximally directed teeth. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A surgical clip applier, comprising:
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a) an outer tubular member having proximal and distal ends and defining a longitudinal axis;
b) a clip-advancing element extending through said tubular member, and having proximal and distal ends, said distal end defining a clip-pushing end;
c) a jaw mount located at said distal end of said tubular member;
d) first and second jaws mounted on said jaw mount, at least one of said jaws being rotatable on said jaw mount relative to the other of said jaws, said first jaw including a first clamping surface, a first longitudinally extending clip guide recessed relative to said first clamping surface, and a distal anvil curved or bent directed toward said second jaw and relative to said first clip guide, said second jaw including a second clamping surface, a second longitudinally extending clip guide recessed relative to said second clamping surface, a well recessed relative to a surface of said second clip guide and located distal of said second clip guide, and at least one anvil guide laterally offset relative to said distal anvil;
e) at least one control element having proximal and distal ends and extending within said tubular member, said distal end of each said at least one control element being coupled to at least one said jaws; and
f) a handle assembly coupled to said proximal ends of said tubular member, said clip-advancing element, and said at least one control element and adapted (i) to move said clip-advancing element relative to said tubular member, and (ii) to move said at least one control element relative to said tubular member to effect clamping of said jaws.
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21. A surgical clip applier, comprising:
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a) an outer tubular member having proximal and distal ends and defining a longitudinal axis;
b) a clip-advancing element extending through said tubular member, and having proximal and distal ends, said distal end defining a clip-pushing end;
c) a jaw mount located at said distal end of said tubular member;
d) first and second jaws mounted on said jaw mount, at least one of said jaws being rotatable on said jaw mount relative to the other of said jaws, said first jaw including a first clamping surface, a first longitudinally extending clip guide recessed relative to said first clamping surface, and a distal anvil curved or bent directed toward said second jaw and relative to said first clip guide, said second jaw including a second clamping surface, a second longitudinally extending clip guide recessed relative to said second clamping surface, a well recessed relative to a surface of said second clip guide and located distal of said second clip guide, and at least one anvil guide laterally offset relative to said distal anvil;
e) at least one control element having proximal and distal ends and extending within said tubular member, said distal end of each said at least one control element being coupled to at least one said jaws;
f) a handle assembly coupled to said proximal ends of said tubular member, said clip-advancing element, and said at least one control element and adapted (i) to move said clip-advancing element relative to said tubular member, and (ii) to move said at least one control element relative to said tubular member to effect clamping of said jaws;
g) a clip chamber adapted to store at least one surgical clip, said clip pusher extending into said clip chamber and adapted to advance a clip from said clip chamber between said jaws; and
i) at least one clip in said clip chamber having first and second arms and a bridge portion therebetween to together define a generally U-shaped construct, the first arm extending into a deformable retainer, wherein when said clip pusher is advanced, said first and second arms of one of said at least one clip are moved through said first and second clip guides, and said deformable retainer of said one of said clips is bent by the anvil toward said second arm to extend into said well and around an end of said second arm of said one of said clips. - View Dependent Claims (22)
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23. A surgical clip applier, comprising:
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a) an outer tubular member having proximal and distal ends and defining a longitudinal axis;
b) a clip-advancing element extending through said tubular member, and having proximal and distal ends, said distal end defining a clip-pushing end;
c) a jaw mount located at said distal end of said tubular member;
d) first and second jaws mounted on said jaw mount, at least one of said jaws being rotatable on said jaw mount relative to the other of said jaws, said first jaw including a first clamping surface and a curved or bent distal anvil directed toward said second jaw, said second jaw including a second clamping surface, and at least one anvil guide laterally offset relative to said distal anvil, and at least one of said first and second jaws having a longitudinally extending clip guide, and each of said jaws having said clip guide has said clip guide recessed relative to its respective clamping surface;
e) at least one control element having proximal and distal ends and extending within said tubular member, said distal end of each said at least one control element being coupled to at least one said jaws;
f) a handle assembly coupled to said proximal ends of said tubular member, said clip-advancing element, and said at least one control element and adapted (i) to move said clip-advancing element relative to said tubular member, and (ii) to move said at least one control element relative to said tubular member to effect clamping of said jaws;
g) a clip chamber adapted to store at least one surgical clip, said clip pusher extending into said clip chamber and adapted to advance a clip from said clip chamber between said jaws;
h) a plurality of clips in said clip chamber, each said clip having first and second arms and a bridge portion therebetween to together define a generally U-shaped construct, the first arm extending into a deformable retainer, wherein when said clip pusher is advanced, said first and second arms of one of said clips are moved through said first and second clip guides, and said deformable retainer of a distalmost of said clips is bent by the anvil toward said second arm, and further wherein said plurality of clips are coupled together in a manner such that when a proximally located clip is retracted, said proximally located clip pulls a distally located clip backwards.
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24. An end effector assembly for a surgical clip applier, comprising:
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a) a jaw mount;
b) a first jaw mounted on said jaw mount; and
c) a second jaw mounted on said jaw mount, wherein at least one of said jaws is rotatable on said jaw mount relative to the other of said jaws, said first jaw including a first clamping surface, a first longitudinally extending clip guide recessed relative to said first clamping surface, and a curved or bent distal anvil directed toward said second jaw and relative to said first clip guide, said second jaw including a second clamping surface, a second longitudinally extending clip guide recessed relative to said second clamping surface, a well recessed relative to a surface of said second clip guide and located distal of said second clip guide, and at least one anvil guide laterally offset relative to said distal anvil and when said jaws are in a closed position, said anvil and said at least one anvil guide are laterally adjacent.
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Specification