Power control and modulation of switched-mode power amplifiers with one or more stages

• US 6,844,776 B2
• Filed: 05/07/2003
• Issued: 01/18/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 10/06/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Tropian, Inc. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Sander, Wendell B., Meck, Ronald A., Bayruns, Robert J., Schell, Stephan V.
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, PATRICIA T
• Application Number:
  US10/431,976
• Publication Number:
  US 20030197556A1
• Time in Patent Office: 622 Days
• Field of Search: 330/10, 330/127, 330/207.A, 330/251, 330/297
• US Class Current: 330/10
• CPC Class Codes: H03C 5/00 Amplitude modulation and angle modulation produced simultaneously or at will by the same modulating signal H03C7/00 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0205 in transistor amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0211 with control of the supply voltage or current
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0222 by using a signal derived from the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0227 using supply converters
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0244 Stepped control
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/025 by using a signal derived from the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/324 An amplitude modulator or demodulator being used in the amplifier circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/351 Pulse width modulation being used in an amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/405 the output amplifying stage of an amplifier comprising more than three power stages
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/504 the supply voltage or current being continuously controlled by a controlling signal, e.g. the controlling signal of a transistor implemented as variable resistor in a supply path for, an IC-block showed amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/217 Class D power amplifiers; Switching amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/2178 using more than one switch or switching amplifier in parallel or in series H03F3/2173, H03F3/2175 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3047 for intermittent signals, e.g. burst signals

Abstract

This invention controls and modulates switched-mode power amplifiers to enable the production of signals that include amplitude modulation (and possibly, but not necessarily, phase modulation), the average power of which may be controlled over a potentially wide range.

Claims

1. An RF amplifier apparatus, comprising:

an input stage having an input configured to receive an RF input signal, and having a power supply port configured to receive a constant amplitude supply voltage;

an intermediate stage having an input configured to receive an output signal, or derivative thereof, from an output of the input stage; and

an output stage configured to provide an RF output signal, said output stage having a power supply port configured to receive a variable amplitude supply voltage that directly controls the RF output power of the output stage.

21. The RF amplifier apparatus of claim 1 wherein the RF input signal has a constant amplitude.

22. The RF amplifier apparatus of claim 21 wherein the constant amplitude RF input signal is phase modulated.

23. The RF amplifier apparatus of claim 1 wherein the amplifier apparatus is operable in a time slotted network.

24. The RF amplifier apparatus of claim 23 wherein said variable amplitude supply voltage is held constant within a given time slot but is varied from time slot to time slot.

25. The RF amplifier apparatus of claim 23 wherein an amplitude of an output signal of the intermediate stage is varied in relation to said variable amplitude supply voltage for at least some portion of a duration of a time slot.

26. The RF amplifier apparatus of claim 1 wherein one or more of the input, intermediate and output stages comprise a switch-mode amplifier.

2. An RF amplifier apparatus, comprising:

an input stage having an input configured to receive an RF input signal, and having a power supply port configured to receive a constant amplitude supply voltage;

an intermediate stage having an input configured to receive an output signal, or derivative thereof, from an output of the input stage, and configured to receive a variable amplitude supply voltage; and

an output stage configured to provide an RF output signal, said output stage having a power supply port configured to receive the variable amplitude supply voltage for directly controlling the RF output power of the output stage.

27. The RF amplifier apparatus of claim 2 wherein one or more of the input, intermediate and output stages comprise a switch-mode amplifier.

3. An RF amplifier, comprising:

an input amplifier state having an input configured to receive an RF input signal;

an output amplifier stage having an input configured to receive a signal from an output of said input amplifier stage and an output configured to provide an amplified RF output signal; and

a power control circuit having a power regulator configured to provide a variable amplitude supply voltage to a power supply port of said output amplifier stage, and a power regulator control circuit having a power setting input and an output configured to provide a power control signal to an input of said power regulator,

wherein said power control circuit directly controls the RF output power of the output amplifier stage, and wherein said power regulator control circuit includes an operational amplifier having an input configured to receive a feedback signal from said power regulator.

4. The RF amplifier apparatus of claim 3 wherein said input amplifier stage has a power supply port configured to receive a constant amplitude supply voltage.

5. The RF amplifier apparatus of claim 3, further comprising a second power control circuit having a second power regulator configured to provide a second variable amplitude supply voltage to a power supply port of said input amplifier stage, and a second power regulator control circuit having a power setting input and an output configured to provide a second power control signal to an input of said second power regulator.

6. The RF amplifier apparatus of claim 3, further comprising an intermediate amplifier stage disposed between said input and output amplifier stages, said intermediate amplifier stage having a power supply port configured to receive the variable amplitude supply voltage.

7. The RF amplifier apparatus of claim 3 wherein said input amplifier stage has a power supply port configured to receive a constant amplitude supply voltage.

8. The RF amplifier apparatus of claim 6 wherein said input amplifier stage has a power supply port configured to receive a constant amplitude supply voltage.

9. The RF amplifier apparatus of claim 3 wherein said input amplifier stage has a power supply port configured to receive the variable amplitude supply voltage.

10. The RF amplifier apparatus of claim 3, further comprising a second power control circuit having a second power regulator configured to provide a second variable amplitude supply voltage to a power supply port of said input amplifier stage, and a second power regulator control circuit having a power setting input and an output configured to provide a second power control signal to an input of said second power regulator.

11. The RF amplifier apparatus of claim 10 wherein said second power regulator control circuit includes an operational amplifier having an input configured to receive a feedback signal from said second power regulator.

12. A method of directly controlling an RF output power of a multistage RF amplifier, comprising:

applying a first RF signal to an input of a first amplifier stage;

coupling an RF output signal from an output of said first an amplifier stage to an input of an output amplifier state;

applying a variable amplitude supply voltage to a power supply port of said output amplifier stage;

using said variable amplitude supply voltage to directly control the RF power provided by the output amplifier stage; and

applying a second variable amplitude supply voltage to a power supply port of said first amplifier stage.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising using said second variable amplitude supply voltage to control the dynamic of the RF multistage amplifier.

16. The method of claim 12 wherein said first and second variable amplitude supply voltages are the same.

17. The method of claim 12 wherein said multistage amplifier includes three amplifier stages:

an input amplifier stage, an intermediate amplifier stage, and an output amplifier stage, wherein said intermediate amplifier stage corresponds to the first input amplifier stage.

18. The method of claim 16 wherein the multistage RF amplifier is configured for use in a time slotted network.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein said variable amplitude supply voltage is held constant within a given time slot but is varied from time slot to time slot.

20. The method of claim 18 wherein an amplitude the RF output signal of said first amplifier stage is varied in relation to said variable amplitude supply voltage for at least some portion of a duration of a time slot.

14. An RF amplifier apparatus, comprising:

first amplifying means for amplifying an RE input signal;

second amplifying means for amplifying a first means RF output signal received from said first amplifying means to provide an RF output signal;

means for generating a variable amplitude supply voltage and supplying it to said second amplifying means;

means for adjusting said variable amplitude supply voltage to directly control the RF power of the RF output signal; and

means for generating a second variable amplitude supply voltage and supplying it to said first amplifying means.

15. The RF amplifier apparatus of claim 14, further comprising means for adjusting said second variable amplitude supply voltage to control the dynamic range of the RF multistage amplifier.

28. The RF amplifier apparatus of claim 14 wherein said means for generating the first variable amplitude supply voltage and said means for generating the second variable amplitude supply voltage are the same means, and the first and second variable amplitude supply voltages are the same voltage.