Multi-channel optical filter

• US 6,844,977 B2
• Filed: 01/25/2002
• Issued: 01/18/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 01/26/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ciena Corporation
• Original Assignee: Ciena Corporation
• Inventors: Pelekhaty, Vladimir
• Primary Examiner(s): Dunn, Drew A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pritchett, Joshua L.
• Application Number:
  US10/056,721
• Publication Number:
  US 20020131176A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,089 Days
• Field of Search: 359/124, 359/127, 359/128, 359/129, 359/130, 359/131, 359/577, 359/580, 359/586, 359/588, 359/589, 359/590, 385/37
• US Class Current: 359/589
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/288 comprising at least one thin film resonant cavity, e.g. in bandpass filters
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0201 Add-and-drop multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0213 Groups of channels or wave bands arrangements

Abstract

An exemplary embodiment of the invention is an optical filter including a mirror including a plurality of first dielectric layers having a first index of refraction and a plurality of second dielectric layers having a second index of refraction. A plurality of the first dielectric layers have an integer quarter wave optical thickness and at least one of the first dielectric layers has a non-integer quarter wave optical thickness. A plurality of the second dielectric layers have an integer quarter wave optical thickness and at least one of the second dielectric layers has a non-integer quarter wave optical thickness. In an exemplary embodiment, the non-integer quarter wave optical thickness first layer and the non-integer quarter wave optical thickness second layer are determined so as to enhance transmission at a predetermined wavelength.

Claims

1. An optical communication device, comprising:

an optical communication path; and

a plurality of optical filtering elements coupled to said optical communication path, each of said plurality of filtering elements having a single optical interference filter that includes a plurality of alternating high and low refractive indices and has two passbands, a first passband being configured to add/drop a plurality of optical signals corresponding to an optical payload channel, each of the optical signals being at a respective one of a plurality of wavelengths, the first passband being a approximately 1 nm wide around a first center wavelength within said plurality of wavelengths of said optical signals;

a second passband of said optical interference filter being configured to add/drop a service channel at a wavelength different than the plurality of wavelengths of the optical signals, the second passband being aproximately 20 nm wide around a second center wavelength corresponding to said service channel wavelength.

2. An optical communication device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said optical communication path is a continuous optical communication path.

3. The optical communication device of claim 1, wherein the optical payload channels are separated by a channel spacing.

4. The optical communication device of claim 3, wherein the plurality of optical payload channels is comprised of six optical payload channels.

5. The optical communication device of claim 4, wherein each of said six optical payload channels has a center wavelength within a range of 1530 nm to 1570 nm.

6. The optical communication device of claim 1, wherein the service channel has a center wavelength within a range of 1625 nm to 1650 nm.

7. The optical communication device of claim 1, wherein the service channel has a center wavelength of 1310 nm.

8. An optical communication device, comprising:

an optical communication path, said optical communication path being configured to carry a plurality of optical signals, each at a respective on of a plurality of wavelengths, and a service channel optical signal at a wavelength different than said plurality of wavelengths; and

an optical interference filter coupled to said optical communication path, said optical interference filter including a plurality of alternating high and low refractive indices and being configured to select by a first passband a grouping of said plurality of optical signals and by a second passband said service channel optical signal, said first passband being aproximately 1 nm wide around a first center wavelength within said plurality of wavelengths of said plurality of optical signals, and said second passband being aproximately 20 nm wide around a second center wavelength corresponding to said wavelength of said service channel.

9. An optical communication device in accordance with claim 8, wherein said first center wavelength of said plurality of wavelengths is within a range of 1530 nm to 1570 nm, and said wavelength of said service channel optical signal being spectrally spaced from said plurality of wavelengths.

10. An optical communication device in accordance with claim 9, wherein said second center wavelength of said service channel is substantially equal to 1310 nm.

11. An optical communication device in accordance with claim 9, wherein said second center wavelength of said service channel is within a range of and including 1625 nm to 1650 nm.

12. The optical communication device of claim 8, wherein said grouping of said plurality of optical signals is comprised of six payload channels.

13. The optical communication device of claim 12, wherein the six payload channels are spaced apart by a predetermined channel spacing.