Configurable wavelength routing device

• US 6,845,195 B2
• Filed: 06/12/2003
• Issued: 01/18/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kaiser Optical Systems, Inc. (Endress+Hauser AG)
• Original Assignee: Kaiser Optical Systems, Inc. (Endress+Hauser AG)
• Inventors: Tedesco, James M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Epps, Georgia
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dinh, Jack
• Application Number:
  US10/260,035
• Publication Number:
  US 20040212897A1
• Time in Patent Office: 586 Days
• Field of Search: 385/37, 385 16- 18, 385/33, 385/34, 385/24, 398/49, 398/45, 398/55, 398 83- 85
• US Class Current: 385/37
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/29311 Diffractive element operating in transmission
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/29313 characterised by means for controlling the position or direction of light incident to or leaving the diffractive element, e.g. for varying the wavelength response switching G02B6/35
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/29383 Adding and dropping
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/29395 configurable, e.g. tunable or reconfigurable switching G02B6/35

Abstract

A dispersive optical element and positionable micromirrors are deployed to implement a configurable wavelength routing device for add/drop and other applications. Input light is dispersed and imaged onto a focal plane where there is disposed an array of light redirection elements operative to decenter wavelengths on a selective basis. In the preferred embodiment, the dispersive optical element is a grating or grating/prism featuring a high degree of dispersion allowing the input and return paths to be parallel and counter-propagating, both for a compact size and to facilitate a lateral shifting in a localized area. The inputs and outputs may be implemented in conjunction with optical fibers, with a lens being used to collimate light prior to illumination of the grating. A focusing lens is preferably used to form a nominally telecentric image of the dispersed spectrum at the image plane. A control mechanism is provided to locate individual mirrors of the array in one of at least two positions, to effectuate the selective wavelength routing. In the preferred embodiment, the mirrors are 90 degree V-mirrors, translatable within the plane of the telecentric image, such that in one position, a common port is coupled to an express port and whereas, in another position, a common port is placed in communication with an add/drop port.

Claims

1. A configurable wavelength routing device, comprising:

a light input;

a light output;

a dispersive optical element supported to receive the light from the input and disperse the light into a dispersed spectrum;

a lens to form a telecentric image of the dispersed spectrum at an image plane;

an array of reflectors disposed at the image plane; and

a controller for positioning the reflectors to return particular wavelengths of the telecentric image to the light output.

2. The configurable wavelength routing device of claim 1, wherein the dispersive optical element is a grating.

3. The configurable wavelength routing device of claim 1, wherein the controller for operating the reflectors includes an electronically addressable micro electromechanical system (MEMS).

4. The configurable wavelength routing device of claim 1, wherein the controller is operative to position individual reflectors in at least one of two positions, such that light from similarly positioned reflectors are delivered to one of two outputs, respectively.

5. The configurable wavelength routing device of claim 4, wherein the same dispersive optical element is used to recombine the light from the similarly positioned reflectors to one of two outputs laterally displaced on opposite sides of the input.

6. The configurable wavelength routing device of claim 4, wherein one of the outputs functions as an express port and the other functions as a drop/add port.

7. The configurable wavelength routing device of claim 1, wherein the reflectors are controllable between:

a first position wherein they are V-shaped; and

a second position, wherein one side of the V is folded down substantially parallel to the image plane to return selected wavelengths to the light input.

8. The configurable wavelength routing device of claim 1, wherein the reflectors are W-shaped and controllable between:

a first position wherein selected wavelengths are routed to an add/drop port; and

a second position, wherein non-selected wavelengths communicate with an add/drop port.

9. An optical add/drop module, comprising:

a common port;

an express port;

a drop/add port;

a dispersive optical element operative to receive light and output a dispersed spectrum;

a lens to form a telecentric image of the dispersed spectrum at an image plane;

an array of reflectors disposed at the image plane; and

apparatus for controlling the reflectors to;

a) divert wavelengths contained in the telecentric image of the light received through the common to the drop/add port while permitting remaining wavelengths to pass through the express port;

or

b) insert wavelengths entering through the drop/add port into the telecentric image of light received through the express port and output the merged spectrum through the common port.