Flexible LED lighting strip

• US 6,846,094 B2
• Filed: 08/26/2002
• Issued: 01/25/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 08/26/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Altman Stage Lighting Company Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Altman Stage Lighting Company Incorporated
• Inventors: Luk, John F.
• Primary Examiner(s): CARIASO, ALAN B
• Application Number:
  US10/227,710
• Publication Number:
  US 20040037079A1
• Time in Patent Office: 883 Days
• Field of Search: 362/84, 362/227, 362/230, 362/231, 362/240, 362/244, 362249-252, 362/555
• US Class Current: 362/249.06
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 4/22 flexible or deformable, e.g. into a curved shape
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 4/26 of rope form, e.g. LED lighting ropes, or of tubular form
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2103/10 comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2107/00 Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2107/30 on the outer surface of cylindrical surfaces, e.g. rod-shaped supports having a circular or a polygonal cross section
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2113/13 comprising an assembly of point-like light sources
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/20 Controlling the colour of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/30 Driver circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/189 characterised by the use of a flexible or folded printed circuit H05K3/326 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/051 Rolled
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/10106 Light emitting diode [LED]

Abstract

A flexible lighting device, comprising an elongated flexible tube including a translucent tubular shell with opposed tube ends, a flexible helical circuit board positioned in said tube extending between said opposed tube ends, said flexible helical circuit board having an exterior surface spaced from said tubular shell. Electrical circuitry is mounted to the circuit board and is connected to an external input source and an output source of electrical power. A plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) is mounted to the exterior surface of the helical circuit board and is electrically connected to the electrical circuitry. The LEDs are positioned adjacent to the tubular wall. The invention includes a method of making the flexible lighting device including providing a parallelogram-shaped flat circuit board having long edges and short edges with acute angles and obtuse angles and further including a stiffening member embedded with said flat circuit board. Electrical circuitry mounted to the flat circuit board and LEDs mounted to the flat circuit board and to the electrical circuitry thereon, are all rolled and extended into a flexible cylindrical circuit board having spaced spirals and gaps that hold the LEDs, and then inserted into the flexible tubular housing. Power input and power output connectors are added to the electrical circuitry of the flexible helical circuit board, and connector end caps are secured to the opposed ends of the tubular housing.

Claims

1. A method for making a flexible lighting device including the following steps:

a. providing a parallelogram-shaped flat circuit board having long edges and short edges with acute angles and obtuse angles, the flat circuit board having opposed interior and exterior surfaces, and further including a stiffening member embedded with the flat circuit board between the long edges and extending beyond the short edges;

b. mounting electrical circuitry including traces, solder pads and plated through holes, and related electronic components in preparation for a plurality of LEDs to be mounted to the exterior side of the flat circuit board;

c. securing the plurality of LEDs to the flat circuit board between the long sides and extending generally between the short sides, the LEDs having LED centerlines perpendicular to the flat circuit board;

d. connecting the LEDs to the electrical circuitry;

e. providing a flexible hollow tubular housing having a tubular housing length and a tubular housing inner diameter;

f. forming the flat flexible circuit board into a cylindrical and generally compressed helical circuit board having a predetermined number of compressed spirals with the LEDs extending outwardly from the compressed helical circuit board, so as to form a LED cross-diameter measured across the LEDs that is greater than the tubular housing inner diameter and having a compressed helical circuit board length that is less than the tubular housing length with a rigid pulling wire inserted into the hollow tubular housing with the ends of the rigid pulling wire extending out past opposed tube ends;

g. attaching one end of the rigid pulling wire extending out past one end of the hollow tubular housing to one end of the compressed helical circuit board; and

h. pulling the generally compressed helical circuit board into the tubular housing and stretching out the compressed helical circuit board so as to form the calculated number of spirals separated by gaps wherein the compressed helical circuit board now becomes a cylindrical uncompressed flexible helical circuit board having a helical circuit board axis aligned with the tubular housing axis to form a coextensive axis, and wherein the flexible helical circuit board is extended to a helical circuit board length that is generally the same as the tubular housing length and wherein the LED cross-diameter as measured across the LEDs is generally the same as the tubular housing 12 and the LED center lines are perpendicular to the coextensive axis.

2. The method as recited in claim 1, including the following steps:

a. securing power input and power output terminals to the electrical circuitry of the helical circuit board and the LEDs; and

b. securing opposed end caps to said opposed ends of the tubular housing.

3. The method as recited in claim 2, further including the steps of:

a. mounting a male pin connector to one of the end caps;

b. mounting a female socket connector to the other of the end caps;

c. mounting a removable dust cap cover with a flexible cap holder to said male pin connector and female socket connector.