Architecture providing increased information display for long acquisitions or constrained memory bandwidth

• US 6,847,905 B2
• Filed: 02/12/2003
• Issued: 01/25/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tektronix Incorporated (Fortive Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Tektronix Incorporated (Fortive Corp.)
• Inventors: Etheridge, Eric P., Edwards, Forrest A., Ivers, Kevin T., Gerlach, Paul M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hoff, Marc S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KIM, PAUL L
• Application Number:
  US10/366,046
• Publication Number:
  US 20040008160A1
• Time in Patent Office: 713 Days
• Field of Search: 382/168, 382/170, 382/171, 382/173, 324/76.12, 324/76.13, 324/76.15, 324/76.16, 702 66- 68, 702/70, 702/79
• US Class Current: 702/67
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 13/0227 Controlling the intensity or colour of the display
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 13/345 for displaying sampled signals by using digital processors by intermediate A.D. and D.A. convertors (control circuits for CRT indicators)

Abstract

A method and apparatus for rasterizing a digital sample stream by producing histograms for each of a plurality of time slices forming a display frame. Time slice histograms for at least one display frame are stored in a circular memory buffer and provided to a display raster for display. The first time slice displayed optionally comprises that time slice temporally associated with a trigger condition.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

digitizing a signal under test (SUT) to provide a stream of digital samples representing amplitude values of said SUT over time; and

temporally segmenting said sample stream into a plurality time frames, each of said plurality of time frames comprising a plurality of time slices, each of said time slices comprising a plurality of amplitude values; and

counting the number of occurrences of each amplitude value within the digital samples associated with each time slice of each time frame to provide a histographic representation of amplitude values for each time slice of each time frame.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

periodically storing histographic representations of each time frame in a raster memory adapted to enable the generation of a corresponding image frame on a display device.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein:

said image frame comprising a two dimensional picture element (pixel) grid defined by a time slice axis and an amplitude value axis, each time slice representing a time axis pixel and each amplitude value representing an amplitude axis pixel; and

wherein

each pixel within said pixel grid having at least one of an intensity parameter and a color parameter adapted in accordance with a corresponding histographic value level.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein:

said image frame has a time slice axis defined by a duration parameter and an amplitude value axis defined by a range of amplitude values provided by said stream of digital samples.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein:

user interaction to adjust said duration parameter results in an adjustment in the number of digital samples associated with each time slice.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

storing, in a circular raster acquisition memory, the histographic representation of amplitude values for each time slice of at least one time frame.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

copying, from said raster acquisition memory to a raster display memory, the histographic representation of amplitude values for each time slice of one time frame.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said step of copying comprises:

identifying a time slice within said circular raster acquisition memory temporally proximate a triggering event; and

copying said identified time slice into a first time slice portion of said raster display memory and remaining time slices into remaining portions of said raster display memory.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein said step of copying comprises:

identifying a time slice within said circular raster acquisition memory temporally offset by a predetermined period of time from a triggering event; and

copying said identified time slice into a first time slice portion of said raster display memory and remaining time slices into remaining portions of said raster display memory.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

storing, in a first in first out (FIFO) raster acquisition memory, the histographic representation of amplitude values for each time slice occurring after a triggering event.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

digitizing a second signal under test (SUT) to provide a second stream of digital samples representing amplitude values of said second SUT over time; and

temporally segmenting said second sample stream into a second plurality of time frames, each of said second plurality of time frames comprising a plurality of time slices, each of said time slices comprising a plurality of amplitude values; and

counting the number of occurrences of each amplitude value within the digital samples associated with each time slice of each time frame to provide a histographic representation of amplitude values for each time slice of each time frame of said second SUT.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

periodically storing histographic representations of each of said second plurality of time frames in said raster memory.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

combining a plurality of stored histographic frame representations to produce thereby a combined raster frame;

said combined raster frame being periodically stored in said raster memory.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein:

time slices associated with said first and second plurality of frames are stored in said raster acquisition memory in a time slice interleaved manner.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein:

time slices associated with said first and second plurality of frames are stored in said raster acquisition memory in a frame interleaved manner.

16. A digital oscilloscope, comprising:

an analog to digital converter for digitizing a signal under test (SUT) to provide a stream of digital samples representing amplitude values of said SUT over time;

an acquisition rasterizer, for generating a histographic representation of sample values within each of a plurality of time slices;

a raster acquisition memory, for storing a plurality of time slice histograms to form thereby a stored frame of time slice histograms; and

a display raster memory, for periodically receiving a frame of time slice histograms to provide thereby image frames suitable for use by a display device.

17. The oscilloscope of claim 16, further comprising:

an image combiner, for combining frames of time slice histograms to produce a combined frame of time slice histograms;

said display raster memory periodically receiving said combined time slice histograms to provide thereby combined waveform image frames suitable for use by said display device.

18. The oscilloscope of claim 16, further comprising:

a trigger circuit, for generating indicium of the occurrence of a triggering event;

wherein;

initial time slices within said frame of time slices received by said display raster memory comprise those time slices temporally proximate said triggering event.

19. The oscilloscope of claim 18, wherein:

said raster acquisition memory comprises a circular memory for continually storing said plurality of time slice histograms.

20. The oscilloscope of claim 19, wherein:

in response to one of a trigger hold-off condition and a trigger advance condition, the time slice initially stored in the display raster memory comprises, respectively, a time slice temporally preceding said triggering event and a time slice temporally following said triggering event.

21. The oscilloscope of claim 17, wherein:

said raster acquisition memory stores a plurality of histogram frames, each of said histogram frames received via a respective input channel;

said image combiner operating to combine temporally aligned histogram frames from multiple channels.