Internet web browser with memory enhanced hyperlink display

• US 6,848,075 B1
• Filed: 02/10/2000
• Issued: 01/25/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 02/10/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Hocker, Michael David, Pickover, Clifford Alan, Winarski, Daniel James, Becker, Craig Henry, McLean, James Gordon, Glass, David Wayne
• Primary Examiner(s): Hong, Stephen S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LUDWIG, MATTHEW J
• Application Number:
  US09/507,484
• Time in Patent Office: 1,811 Days
• Field of Search: 709/225, 709/203, 709/214, 715/501.1, 715/500, 715/530, 707/9, 707/10
• US Class Current: 715/205
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/955 using information identifiers, e.g. uniform resource locators [URL]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/56 Provisioning of proxy services store-and-forward switching systems in data switching networks H04L12/54
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/564 Enhancement of application control based on intercepted application data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5651 Reducing the amount or size of exchanged application data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A web browser displays historical information about hyperlinks shown on web pages. Initially, a computer receives user instructions to download an internet web page, and begins the download. The computer identifies any hyperlinks present in the web page, and for each hyperlink, analyzes the hyperlink with respect to any of the user'"'"'s past visits to the hyperlinked address. Analysis is performed with the following steps. First, the computer determines whether the user has previously selected that hyperlink, such by “mouse clicking” on the hyperlink. If so, the computer consults a database to identify characteristics of the underlying data obtained from past visits (or attempts) to the hyperlinked address. These characteristics are input into a presentation table to derive various enhanced presentation attributes for the hyperlink. The presentation table maps between each possible data characteristic and a corresponding enhanced presentation attribute. Presentation attributes may relate to text, graphics images, videos, sound, tactile sensations, etc. Ultimately, the computer displays the downloaded web page, each hyperlink with its enhanced presentation attributes.

Claims

1. A method for operating a computer to display historical information about hyperlinks shown on web pages, the method comprising the following operations performed by the computer:

responsive to receiving user instructions to download a web page, commencing downloading of the web page;

identifying any hyperlinks present in the web page;

for each identified hyperlink, analyzing the hyperlink by performing steps comprising;

determining whether one or more users in a predefined access group have previously selected the identified hyperlink to download underlying data represented by the hyperlink;

only if one or more users in the predefined access group have previously selected the hyperlink, consulting a database to identify characteristics of the underlying data obtained from previous selections of the hyperlink by users in the access group;

referencing the identified characteristics against a presentation table to derive enhanced presentation attributes appropriate to the hyperlink;

displaying the downloaded web page, including presenting each hyperlink with its derived enhanced presentation attributes; and

responsive to the user selecting a hyperlink to download underlying data represented by the hyperlink, the computer downloading the underlying data represented by the hyperlink, and recording predetermined characteristics of the underlying data in the database.

2. The method of claim 1, the predefined access group having a single member.

3. The method of claim 1, the predefined access group having multiple members, where the database is accessible to all members.

5. The method of claim 1, the operations of presenting each hyperlink with its derived enhanced presentation attributes including at least one of the following:

displaying text, displaying graphics, generating sound, providing tactile output.

6. The method of claim 1, where the displaying operation comprises:

initially displaying the web page such that hyperlinks are free from enhanced presentation attributes;

the computer awaiting predetermined user input including direction of a cursor proximate any of the displayed hyperlinks; and

responsive to the predetermined user input occurring for a hyperlink, presenting the hyperlink with its derived enhanced presentation attributes.

7. The method of claim 6, the predetermined user input additionally including depressing of one or more buttons on a computer mouse while the cursor is proximate the hyperlink.

8. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

sensing when the predetermined user input is absent, and then presenting the hyperlink free from its enhanced presentation on attributes.

9. The method of claim 1, where the characteristics of the underlying data obtained from previous selections include one or more of the following:

size of the underlying data;

dates of one or more previous selections of the hyperlink;

times of one or more previous selections of the hyperlink;

a length of time to download the underlying data;

one or more multimedia representative symbols, including one or more of the following;

graphics, sound, animation, video;

number of previous selections of the hyperlink;

user ratings of the underlying data;

whether the underlying data constitutes a web site that is under construction;

whether the hyperlink represents an expired link;

whether the user has bookmarked the underlying data;

any errors occurring during previous selections of the hyperlink.

10. The method of claim 1, the enhanced presentation attributes including one or more of the following:

changes in text font, changes in text color, changes in text underlining, addition of specialty characters, addition of images.

4. The method of clam 1, the operations further including:

prior to analyzing the hyperlink, selecting the database from multiple available databases.

11. A method for operating a computer to display historical information about hyperlinks shown on web pages, the method comprising the following operations performed by the computer;

responsive to receiving user instructions to download a web page commencing downloading of the web page;

identifying any hyperlinks present in the web page;

for each identified hyperlink, analyzing the hyperlink by performing steps comprising;

determining whether one or more users in a predefined access group have previously selected the identified hyperlink to download underlying data represented by the hyperlink;

only if one or more users in the predefined access group have previously selected the hyperlink, consulting a database to identify characteristics of the underlying data obtained from previous selections of the hyperlink by users in the access group;

referencing the identified characteristics against a presentation table to derive enhanced presentation attributes appropriate to the hyperlink;

displaying the download web page, including presenting each hyperlink with its derived enhanced presentation attributes;

responsive to the user selecting a hyperlink to download underlying data represented by the hyperlink;

the computer soliciting user specification of one or more of the following in association with the underlying data;

user rating of the underlying data;

one or more representative multimedia symbols of one or more of the following types;

graphics images, sounds, videos, animations, tactile sensations; and

the computer recording the user specification in the database in association with the hyperlink.

12. A method for operating a computer to display historical information about hyperlinks shown on web pages, the method comprising the following operation performed by the computer:

responsive to receiving user instructions to download a web page, commencing downloading of the web page;

identifying any hyperlinks present in the web page;

for each identified hyperlink, analyzing the hyperlink by performing steps comprising;

determining whether one or more users in a predefined access group have previously selected the identified hyperlink to download underlying data represented by the hyperlink;

only if one or more users in the predefined access group have previously selected the hyperlink, consulting a database to identify characteristics of the underlying data obtained from previous selections of the hyperlink by users in the access group;

referencing the identified characteristics against a presentation table to derive enhanced presentation attributes appropriate to the hyperlink;

displaying the downloaded web page, including presenting each hyperlink with its derived enhanced presentation attributes;

determining whether the computer has received predetermined user input including direction of a cursor proximate a hyperlink; and

where performance of the analyzing operation for each hyperlink is conditioned upon receipt of the predetermined user input for that hyperlink.

13. A sign-bearing medium tangibly embodying a program of machine-readable instructions executable by a digital processing apparatus to perform a method for operating a computer to display historical information about hyperlinks shown on web pages, the method comprising the following operations performed by the computer:

responsive to receiving user instructions to download a web page, commencing downloading of the web page;

identifying any hyperlinks present in the web page;

for identified hyperlink, analyzing the hyperlink by performing steps comprising;

determining whether one or more users in a predefined access group have previously selected the identified hyperlink to download underlying data represented by the hyperlink;

only if one or more users in the predefined access group have previously selected the hyperlink, consulting a database to identify characteristics of the underlying data obtained from previous selections of the hyperlink by users in the access group;

referencing the identified characteristics against a presentation table to derive enhanced presentation attributes appropriate to the hyperlink;

displaying the downloaded web page, including presenting each hyperlink with its derived enhance presentation attributes; and

responsive to the user selecting a hyperlink to download underlying data represented by the hyperlink, the computer downloading the underlying data represented by the hyperlink, and recording predetermined characteristics of the underlying data in the database.

14. The medium of claim 13, the predefined access group having a single member.

15. The medium of claim 13, the predefined access group having multiple members, where the database is accessible to all members.

16. The medium of claim 13, the operations further including:

prior to analyzing the hyperlink, selecting the database from multiple available databases.

17. The medium of claim 13, the operations of presenting each hyperlink with its derived presentation attributes including at least one of the following:

displaying text, displaying graphics, generating sound, providing tactile output.

18. The medium of claim 13, where the displaying operation comprises:

initially displaying the web page such that hyperlinks are free from enhanced presentation attributes;

the computer awaiting predetermined user input including direction of a cursor proximate any of the displayed hyperlinks; and

responsive to the predetermined user input occurring for a hyperlink, presenting the hyperlink with its derived enhanced presentation attributes.

19. The medium of claim 18, the predetermined user input additionally including depressing of one or more buttons on a computer mouse while the cursor is proximate the hyperlink.

20. The medium of claim 18, further comprising:

sensing when the predetermined user input is absent, and then presenting the hyperlink free from its enhanced presentation attributes.

21. The medium of claim 13, where the characteristics of the underlying data obtained from previous selections include one or more of the following:

size of the underlying data;

dates of one or more previous selections of the hyperlink;

times of one or more previous selections of the hyperlink;

a length of time to download the underlying data;

one or more multimedia representative symbols, including one or more of the following;

graphics sound, animation video;

number of previous selections of the hyperlink;

user ratings of the underlying data;

whether the underlying data constitutes a web site that is under construction;

whether the hyperlink represents an expired link;

whether the user has bookmarked the underlying data;

any errors occurring during previous selections of the hyperlink.

22. The medium of claim 13, the enhanced presentation attributes including one or more of the following:

changes in text font, changes in text color, changes in text underlining, addition of specialty charade images.

23. A signal-bearing medium tangibly embodying a program of machine-readable instructions executable by a digital processing apparatus to perform a method for operating a computer to display historical information about hyperlinks shown on web pages, the method comprising the following operations performed by the computer:

responsive to receiving user instructions to download a web page, commencing downloading of the web page;

identifying any hyperlinks present in the web page;

for each identified hyperlink analyzing the hyperlink by performing steps comprising;

determining whether one or more users in a redefined access group have previously selected the identified hyperlink to download underlying data represented by the hyperlink;

only if one or more users in the predefined access group have previously selected the hyperlink, consulting a database to identify characteristics of the underlying data obtained from previous selections of the hyperlink by users in the access group;

referencing the identified characteristics against a presentation table to derive enhanced presentation attributes appropriate to the hyperlink;

displaying the downloaded web pages, including presenting each hyperlink with its derived enhanced presentation attributes;

responsive to the user selecting a hyperlink to download underlying data represented by the hyperlink;

the computer soliciting user specification of one or more of the following in association with the underlying data;

user rating of the underlying data;

one or more representative multimedia symbols of one or more of the following types;

graphics images, sounds, videos, animations, tactile sensations; and

the computer recording the user specification in the database in association with the hyperlink.

24. A signal-bearing medium tangibly embodying a program of machine-readable instructions executable by a digital processing apparatus to perform a method for operating a computer to display historical information about hyperlinks shown on web pages, the method comprising the following operations performed by the computer:

responsive to receiving user instruction to download a web page, commencing downloading of web page;

identifying any hyperlinks present in the web page;

for each identified hyperlink, analyzing the hyperlink by performing steps comprising;

determining whether one or more uses in a predefined access group have previously selected the identified hyperlink to download underlying data represented by the hyperlink;

only if one or more users in predefined access group have previously selected the hyperlink, consulting a database to identify characteristics of the underlying data obtained from previous selections of the hyperlink by users in the access group;

referencing the identified characteristics against a presentation table to derive enhanced presentation attributes appropriate to the hyperlink;

displaying the downloaded web page, including presenting each hyperlink with its derived enhanced presentation attributes;

determining whether the computer has received predetermined user input including direction of a cursor proximate a hyperlink; and

where performance of the analyzing operation for each hyperlink is conditioned upon receipt of the predetermined user input for that hyperlink.

25. An information system, comprising:

a storage including a database;

computer, coupled to the storage and configured to display historical information about hyperlinks shown on web pages by performing operations comprising;

responsive to receiving user instructions to download a web page, commencing downloading of the web page;

identifying any hyperlinks present in the web page;

for each identified hyperlink, analyzing the hyperlink by performing steps comprising;

determining whether one or more use in a predefined access group have previously selected the identified hyperlink to download underlying data represented by the hyperlink;

only if one or more users in the predefined access group have previously selected the hyperlink, consulting a database to identify characteristics of the underlying data obtained from previous selections of the hyperlink by users in the access group;

referencing the identified characteristics against a presentation table to derive enhanced presentation attributes appropriate to the hyperlink;

displaying the downloaded web page, including present each hyperlink with its derived enhanced presentation attributes; and

responsive to the user selecting a hyperlink to download underlying data represented by the hyperlink, the computer downloading the underlying data represented by the hyperlink, and recording predetermined characteristics of the underlying data in the database.