Integrated currency validator

• US 6,848,561 B2
• Filed: 02/27/2003
• Issued: 02/01/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 03/25/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Dong-Shan Bao
• Original Assignee: Dong-Shan Bao
• Inventors: Bao, Dong-Shan
• Primary Examiner(s): Walsh, Donald P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BEAUCHAINE, MARK J
• Application Number:
  US10/377,334
• Publication Number:
  US 20030178282A1
• Time in Patent Office: 705 Days
• Field of Search: 194/207, 194/215, 194/216, 194/302, 250/548, 250/550, 250/559.01, 250/559.04, 209/534
• US Class Current: 194/207
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 18/00 Pattern recognition
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 20/95 Pattern authentication; Markers therefor; Forgery detection
• CPC Class Codes: G07D 7/121 Apparatus characterised by sensor details
• CPC Class Codes: G07D 7/206 Matching template patterns

Abstract

A currency validator includes a currency counter, a plurality of cameras, an image processor, a comparing processor, and a threshold processor. The currency counter counts multiple currencies including a test currency. Each of the cameras is located at a unique angle from a characteristic area on the test currency. The cameras record and output multiple images of the characteristic area. The image processor crops and reduces the recorded images. The comparing processor compares the processed images with corresponding references. The comparing processor then outputs the results as error matrices. The threshold processor compares the error matrices with corresponding threshold matrices. The threshold processor then outputs a validation result for the tested currency based on the comparison.

Claims

1. A currency validator, comprising:

a currency counter receiving a plurality of currencies including a test currency, the currency counter counting the currencies;

a plurality of cameras, each camera being located at a different angle from an area on the test currency, the cameras outputting a plurality of images of the area;

an image processing unit receiving the images from the cameras, the image processor outputting a plurality of processed images;

an image comparing unit receiving the processed images, the comparing processor outputting a plurality of error matrices based on differences between characteristics of the processed images and characteristics of corresponding reference images; and

a threshold analysis unit receiving the error matrices, the threshold processor outputting a validation result based on comparisons of the error matrices and corresponding threshold matrices.

2. The validator of claim 1, wherein the image processing unit comprises a memory caching the images from the cameras and software for processing the images.

3. The validator of claim 1, wherein the image comparing unit comprises:

a first memory caching the processed images and software for comparing the characteristics of the processed images and the characteristics of the corresponding reference images; and

a second memory storing the characteristics of the corresponding reference images.

4. The validator of claim 1, wherein the threshold analysis unit comprises:

a first memory caching the error matrices and software for comparing the error matrices to the corresponding threshold matrices; and

a second memory storing the corresponding threshold matrices.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the area on the currency includes at least one of a holographic image and an allochromatic ink image.

6. A method for validating currencies, comprising:

capturing a plurality of images of an area on a currency at different angles;

determining a plurality of characteristics of the area on each of the images;

comparing the plurality of characteristics to a plurality of corresponding reference characteristics; and

determining if the currency is valid based on the comparing.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the area on the currency includes at least one of a holographic image and an allochromatic ink image.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the determining a plurality of characteristics of the area comprises determining monochrome brightness of an outline in the area.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein the determining a plurality of characteristics of the area comprises determining RGB values of pixels in the area.

10. The method of claim 6, wherein the comparing the plurality of characteristics to a plurality of corresponding reference characteristics comprises determining differences between the plurality of characteristics and the corresponding reference characteristics.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein said determining if the currency is valid comprises determining if at least some of the differences are less than corresponding threshold values.

12. The method of claim 6, further comprising counting the currencies.