Apparatus and method for spotting a substrate
First Claim
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1. An apparatus for manipulating liquids, comprising:
- a plurality of capillary channels, each adapted to hold a selected liquid, said channels including opposite upper-end and lower-end openings, with said lower openings defining a first array and said upper openings defining a second array, a plurality of tips, movable between raised and lowered positions with respect to said channels, each tip being adapted to move longitudinally within an associated channel, as it is moved between its raised and lowered positions.
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Abstract
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for dispensing a small volume of a selected liquid, such as a biological sample or reagent, onto a substrate. The device includes a tube adapted to contain the liquid. An elongate fiber is disposed within the tube for axial movement therein between raised and lowered positions. Upon shifting or oscillating the fiber between its raised and lowered positions, a liquid spot can be formed at a selected position on the substrate. The device is readily adaptable for the production of micro-arrays having a great number of individual spots.
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Citations
41 Claims
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1. An apparatus for manipulating liquids, comprising:
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a plurality of capillary channels, each adapted to hold a selected liquid, said channels including opposite upper-end and lower-end openings, with said lower openings defining a first array and said upper openings defining a second array, a plurality of tips, movable between raised and lowered positions with respect to said channels, each tip being adapted to move longitudinally within an associated channel, as it is moved between its raised and lowered positions. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. An apparatus for manipulating liquid, comprising:
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a plurality of capillary channels, each adapted to hold a selected liquid, said channels including opposite upper-end and lower-end openings, with said lower openings defining a first array and said upper openings defining a second array, and a plurality of tips movable between raised and lowered positions with respect to said channels, each tip being adapted to move longitudinally within an associated channel, as it is moved between its raised and lowered positions. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. An apparatus for the manipulation of liquids, comprising:
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first and second substantially parallel, planar surfaces and a plurality of channels extending between said surfaces, said channels including opposite upper-end and lower-end openings, with said lower openings defining a first array and said upper openings defining a second array, wherein a region of each channel extending from a respective one of the lower-end openings is of capillary size, such that a liquid placed in the channel will normally be maintained therein, and wherein the center-to-center spacing of the openings of the first array differs from the center-to-center spacing of the openings of the second array. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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25. An apparatus for the manipulation of liquids, comprising:
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first and second substantially parallel, planar surfaces and a plurality of channels extending between said surfaces, said channels including opposite upper-end and lower-end openings, with said lower openings defining a first array and said upper openings defining a second array, wherein a region of each channel extending from a respective one of the lower-end openings is of capillary size, such that a liquid placed in the channel will normally be maintained therein, and wherein each of said channels has an inner diameter that changes on progressing from the upper- to lower-end openings. - View Dependent Claims (26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32)
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33. An apparatus for the manipulation of liquids, comprising:
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a plurality of channels, said channels including opposite upper-end and lower-end openings, with said lower openings defining a first array and said upper openings defining a second array, a substrate positioned under said channels, and a plurality of protuberances extending from said substrate, with said protuberances being disposed in an array like said first array;
wherein a region of each channel extending from a respective one of the lower-end openings is of capillary size, such that a liquid placed in the channel will normally be maintained therein, and further wherein said channels are adapted for movement toward and away from said substrate.
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34. A device for the manipulation of liquids, comprising:
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a plurality of capillary channels, each adapted to hold a selected liquid, said channels including opposite upper-end and lower-end openings, with said lower-end openings defining a first array, and a plurality of tips, movable between raised and lowered positions with respect to said channels, each tip being adapted to move (i) longitudinally within an associated channel and (ii) to and from a region outside such channel, adjacent said first array, as it is moved between its raised and lowered positions. - View Dependent Claims (35, 36, 37)
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38. An apparatus for the manipulation of liquids, comprising:
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a plurality of channels, said channels including upper-end and lower-end openings, with said lower-end openings defining a first array;
wherein at least a region of each channel extending from a respective one of the lower-end openings is of capillary size, such that a liquid placed in the channel will normally be maintained therein; and
a plurality of protuberances arranged in an array like said first array, with said protuberances and said lower-end openings being adapted for movement toward and away from one another. - View Dependent Claims (39, 40, 41)
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Specification