Responsive user interface to manage a non-responsive application

• US 6,850,257 B1
• Filed: 04/06/2000
• Issued: 02/01/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 04/06/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Bermudez, Gerardo, Gorokhovky, Vadim, Colleran, John David
• Primary Examiner(s): Kincaid, Kristine
• Assistant Examiner(s): Muhebbullah, Sajeda
• Application Number:
  US09/543,930
• Time in Patent Office: 1,762 Days
• Field of Search: 345/764, 345/781, 345/804, 345/805, 345/700, 345/768, 712/219, 712/23, 709/106
• US Class Current: 715/804
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1415 at system level

Abstract

A method and system are provided for managing application programs with non-responsive user interfaces, possibly due to a bottleneck in handling events/messages. The method and system make an apparently frozen application user interface responsive so as to permit alternative tasks be executed or close the hung application. This is enabled by implementing routines to (a) detect if an application is hung, (b) replace the user interface for the hung application with a ghost interface, implemented by a separate thread, that permits system functionality such as sizing, minimization and closing of the application, and (c) destroying the ghost interface if the hung application becomes responsive again along with restoring the application'"'"'s user interface along with updated event queues. Furthermore, creation of the ghost user interface is accompanied by placing a high priority special event in the hung application'"'"'s queue to detect renewed responsiveness without requiring explicit monitoring.

Claims

1. A method for managing an original user interface for an application, the method comprising:

signaling hunt state for the application;

creating a ghost user interface in response to the hung state that appears in place of the original user interface, wherein creating the ghost user interface includes;

creating a ghost thread for the ghost user interface; and

creating the ghost user interface in the area occupied by the original user interface;

detecting activity in an event queue of the applications wherein detecting activity in the event queue of the application includes;

placing a high priority special event in the event queue; and

detecting a message generated in response to the high priority special event;

replacing the ghost user interface with the original user interface in response to the detection of activity in the event queue of the application; and

directing input events corresponding to the area covered by the ghost user interface, which includes at least some of the area covered by the original user interface, to the ghost thread.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising having the ghost thread handle at least one event corresponding to the area covered by the ghost user interface.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising having the ghost thread handle at least one event corresponding to the area covered by the ghost user interface to the ghost thread for handling by the application.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising having the ghost thread handle at least one event corresponding to a minimization operation in the area covered by the ghost user interface.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising having the ghost thread handle at least one event corresponding to a resizing operation in the area covered by the ghost user interface.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising having the ghost thread handle at least one event corresponding to a close operation in the are covered by the ghost user interface.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising having the ghost thread handle at least one event corresponding to a close operation in the area covered by the ghost user interface.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising having the ghost thread cache at least one event corresponding to a keyboard input corresponding to the ghost user interface.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising having the ghost thread handle at leas one event corresponding to a keyboard input corresponding to the ghost user interface.

10. A method for replacing a user interface element created by a application by a substitute user interface element created by a scheduled code path in a multithreaded computing environment, the method comprising:

detecting a flip-window signal while the user interface element is being displayed;

in response to the flip-window signal, creating the substitute user interface element in the context of the scheduled code path;

superimposing the substitute user interface element over a first-user-interface-element-occupied real estate; and

caching input corresponding to the substitute user interface element wherein the cached input is subsequently handled by the application.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the step of creating includes creating the scheduled code path if the scheduled code path does not exist.

12. The method of claim 10 further comprising replacing a second user interface element created by a second application by a second substitute user interface element created by the scheduled code path responsively to a second flip-window signal.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising selecting and discarding at least some of the cached input.

14. The method of claim 10 further comprising painting over the user interface element responsively to the flip-window signal.

15. The method of claim 10 wherein caching input includes input from a plurality of events and/or a plurality of messages.

16. The method of claim 15 further comprising handling at least some of the input by the scheduled code path.

17. The method of claim 16 further comprising the scheduled code path handling at least one event in the input by terminating the application.

18. The method of claim 10 further comprising caching input corresponding to the application for forwarding to the application in response to the flop-window signal.

19. The method of claim 10 wherein caching input includes forwarding the input to the scheduled code path.

20. The method of claim 10 further comprising placing a special message or event in a queue for the application to generate a flop-window signal.

21. The method of claim 10 wherein the scheduled code path is a thread.

22. A multithreaded computing system for executing an application having a user interfaces, wherein if the application is non-responsive to user input the user interface is replaced by a ghost user interface, the system comprising:

a non-responsive-aplication detecting code for detecting a non-responsive application;

a ghost thread for creating the ghost user interface to replace the user interface in response to detection of a non-responsive application;

a high priority special entry in a queue for the application for detecting if the application is responsive;

a plurality of computer executable instructions for destroying the ghost user interface in response to handling of the high priority special entry by the application; and

a cache of events and messages for handling by the application wherein the events and messages are directed at the ghost thread.

23. The multithreaded computing system of claim 22, wherein the non-responsive-application detecting code comprises code for detecting a message generated in response to the high priority special entry in the queue for the application.

24. The multithreaded computing system of claim 22, wherein the ghost thread handles at least one event corresponding to an area covered by the user.

25. The multithreaded computing system of claim 22, wherein it least one entry in the cache of events and messages is selectively discarded.