Method and apparatus for insuring integrity of a connectorized antenna

• US 6,853,197 B1
• Filed: 12/03/2001
• Issued: 02/08/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 12/03/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Atheros Communications Incorporated (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Inventors: McFarland, William J., Green, Michael R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Deb, Anjan
• Assistant Examiner(s): He, Amy
• Application Number:
  US10/007,808
• Time in Patent Office: 1,163 Days
• Field of Search: 324/549, 324/523, 324/527, 324/529, 343/700, 343/703
• US Class Current: 324/549
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/242 specially adapted for hand-held use
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/38 formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support patch antennas H01Q9/0407; microstrip dipole antennas H01Q9/065; microstrip slot antennas H01Q13/106; transmission line microstrip antennas H01Q13/206; manufacturing reflecting surfaces using insulating material for supporting the reflecting surface H01Q15/142
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/065 Microstrip dipole antennas patch antenna H01Q9/0407
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/7039 the coupling part with coding means activating the switch to establish different circuits

Abstract

An antenna is provided with an electronic component or circuit that has a value corresponding to properties of the antenna. A read mechanism reads the value and sets an operational status of a transceiver based on the value. In one embodiment, electronic component is a resistor having a value that identifies the antenna properties. A table may be used to correlate resistor values to different types of antennas or sets of antenna properties. Alternatively, the circuit can be embodied in a microchip that provides a response to a challenge sent by the read mechanism. The response encodes the properties of the antenna. The encoding scheme includes values from the challenge. Alternatively, the response is a code that is indexed into a table of antenna properties. In one embodiment, the antenna is connectorized.

Claims

1. An antenna integrity device, comprising:

a measurement device configured to determine at least one value of an antenna;

at least one electronic device connectable to the antenna; and

a controller configured to prevent operation of the electronic device based on the determined antenna value;

wherein;

said measurement device is configured to read the antenna value from a set of pins connected to the antenna; and

said pins are shorted or open at the antenna, the antenna value comprising a binary pattern based on a pin being open or shorted.

2. The antenna integrity device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a set of at least one status light connected to said controller;

wherein said controller sets the status light according to a current operational status of the electronic device attached to said antenna.

3. The antenna integrity check device according to claim 1, further comprising a programmable memory device connected to said controller and configured to store programs and data related to testing integrity of the antenna and other functions of the at least one electronic device connected to the antenna.

4. The antenna integrity check device according to claim 3, further comprising:

a communications port coupled to said controller;

wherein said controller is configured to download programs from said communications port and store the downloaded programs and data in said programmable memory device.

5. The antenna integrity device according to claim 1 wherein the antenna is connected to said at least one electronic device and said measurement device via the same physical connectors.

6. The antenna integrity device according to claim 5, wherein the same physical connectors transmit each of RF signals, information signaling, and DC power.

7. The antenna integrity device according to claim 1, wherein the antenna value comprises at least one of gain of the antenna, frequency range of the antenna, and resonant frequency of the antenna.

8. The antenna integrity device according to claim 7, wherein the pins comprise at least 3 pins that are encoded with at least one antenna value.

9. The antenna integrity device according to claim 8, wherein the antenna value comprises at least one of an antenna characteristic, and a type of antenna.

10. The antenna integrity device according to claim 8, wherein the encoding comprises a code and antenna scheme similar to:

CodeAntenna000Invalid0015.15-5.35GHz,1.5dBi, 50 Ohmimpedance010Invalid0115.15-5.35GHz,6dBi, 50 Ohmimpedance1005.725-5.825GHz,20dBi, 50 Ohm1015.725-5.825GHz,20dBi, 75 Ohm110Invalid111Invalid.

11. The antenna integrity device according to claim 1, wherein in the pins include a set of integrity check pins.

12. The antenna integrity device according to claim 1, wherein the antenna integrity check device is installed on a PCI card device.

13. The antenna integrity device according to claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to evaluate antenna gain and power output of a transceiver compared to FCC regulations to determine whether or not to prevent operation of the electronic device.

14. The antenna integrity device according to claim 1, wherein the controller determines if an antenna class is appropriate for the electronic device.

15. The antenna integrity device according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device comprises an 802.11 class transceiver.

16. The antenna integrity device according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device comprises a Radio-on-a-chip type device.

17. A method of checking integrity of an antenna, comprising the steps of:

determining at least one property of the antenna;

enabling an electronic device connected to the antenna if the antenna property is within a valid range;

wherein said step of determining at least one property of the antenna comprises reading an encoded pattern on a set of pins attached to said antenna.

18. The method according to claim 17, wherein:

said step of determining comprises the steps of,

applying a current source to the antenna,

measuring a voltage produced by the current source and the antenna, and

comparing the measured voltage to a valid voltage representing said at least one property of the antenna.

19. The method according to claim 18, wherein:

said step of comparing the measured voltage comprises indexing a table of antenna properties with the measured voltage to retrieve said at least one property of the antenna.

20. The method according to claim 17, wherein:

said step of determining comprises the steps of,

applying a voltage source to the antenna,

measuring a current produced by the voltage source and the antenna, and

comparing the measured current to a valid current representing said at least one property of the antenna.

21. The method according to claim 17, wherein:

said step of determining comprises the steps of,

applying a test signal to the antenna,

measuring a resonant frequency of the circuitry on the antenna, and

comparing the measured resonant frequency to a valid resonant frequency representing said at least one property of the antenna.

22. The method according to claim 21, wherein:

said step of comparing the measured resonant frequency comprises indexing a table of antenna properties with the measured resonant frequency to retrieve said at least one property of the antenna.

23. The method according to claim 17, wherein:

said step of determining comprises the steps of,

sending an antenna properties request to the antenna,

retrieving an antenna properties response, and

comparing the antenna properties response to valid antenna properties.

24. The method according to claim 23, wherein:

said step of sending an antenna properties request comprises sending a secure challenge to the antenna; and

said step of retrieving comprises decoding a challenge response sent from the antenna.

25. The method according to claim 24, wherein said decoded challenge response identifies said at least one property of the antenna.

26. The method according to claim 24, wherein said decoding comprises decoding challenge text in said challenge response, said challenge text having been transmitted in said challenge, and said challenge text having been manipulated by circuitry on the antenna.

27. The method according to claim 17, wherein said pattern is a pattern of shorts and opens applied to said pins.

28. The method according to claim 17, wherein said step of determining at least one property of the antenna comprises determining properties of an analog circuit disposed on the antenna that identify said at least one property of the antenna.

29. The method according to claim 17, wherein said step of determining at least one property of the antenna comprises reading digital signaling transmitted from the antenna that identifies said at least one property.

30. The method according to claim 17, wherein:

said method is embodied in a set of computer instructions stored on a computer readable media;

said computer instructions, when loaded into a computer, cause the computer to perform the steps of said method.

31. The method according to claim 30, wherein said computer instruction are compiled computer instructions stored as an executable program on said computer readable media.

32. The method according to claim 31, wherein said antenna is a dual element planar antenna.

33. An antenna integrity device, comprising:

a measurement device configured to measure a resistivity between at least two terminals of an antenna; and

a controller configured to determine at least one characteristic of the antenna based on the measured resistivity;

wherein;

the characteristic comprises at least one of antenna type, antenna application, range, beam characteristics, resonant frequency, frequency range, and gain; and

the determination of the at least one characteristic is based on a resistivity to characteristics encoding scheme similar to;

ResistorAntenna TypeFeatures900 ohm5.15-5.35GHz,co-ax1.5dBi, 50 Ohmimpedance6k ohm5.15-5.35GHz,dual element6dBi, 50 Ohmimpedance11k ohm5.725-5.825GHz,co-ax20dBi, 50 Ohm25k ohm5.725-5.825GHz,planar20dBi, 75 Ohmdual-element>

40k ohmInvalid—

.