Communication network, method for transmitting a signal, network connecting unit and method for adjusting the bit rate of a scaled data flow

• US 6,853,650 B1
• Filed: 01/14/1999
• Issued: 02/08/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 02/05/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hanger Solutions, LLC (IP Investments Group LLC)
• Original Assignee: Fraunhofer Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forsching E.V.
• Inventors: Zeller, Markus, Klocking, Jens-Uwe, Knorr, Rudi, Hutzelmann, Holger, Steckenbiller, Helmut
• Primary Examiner(s): Yao, Kwang Bin
• Assistant Examiner(s): George, Keith M.
• Application Number:
  US09/601,651
• Time in Patent Office: 2,217 Days
• Field of Search: 370/468, 370/469, 370/465, 370/466
• US Class Current: 370/469
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/66 Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/765 intermediate
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/236 Assembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. transport stream, by combining a video stream with other content or additional data, e.g. inserting a URL [Uniform Resource Locator] into a video stream, multiplexing software data into a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Insertion of stuffing bits into the multiplex stream, e.g. to obtain a constant bit-rate; Assembling of a packetised elementary stream multiplexing of data packets for data networks, e.g. RTP/UDP H04L65/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/434 Disassembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. demultiplexing audio and video streams, extraction of additional data from a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Extraction or processing of SI; Disassembling of packetised elementary stream demultiplexing of data packets for data networks, e.g. RTP/UDP H04L65/00

Abstract

A communication network comprises a first network which permits data to be transmitted at a first bit rate and a second network which permits data to be transmitted at a second bit rate. A first terminal comprises an encoder which can generate a scaled data flow with at least two data layers from a signal to be coded. The data layers differ in their information content as regards the signal to be coded and the scaled data flow has a bit rate which is smaller than or equal to the first bit rate. A decoder is located in a second terminal and can decode a received data flow. The first and the second network are linked by a network connecting unit which can be operated so as to modify the received data flow by removing at least one data layer in such a way that the modified scaled data flow has a modified bit rate which is smaller than or equal to the second bit rate, and so as to feed the modified scaled data flow into the second network.

Claims

1. A communication network comprising:

a first network, which permits data transmission at a first bit rate;

a second network, which permits data transmission at a second bit rate;

wherein the first network and the second network are such that the first bit rate and the second bit rate are different from each other;

a first terminal, which is connected to the first network and which has an encoder which can generate a scaled data flow with at least two data layers from a signal to be coded, the data layers differing in their information content as regards the signal to be coded and the scaled data flow having a bit rate which is smaller than or equal to the first bit rate;

a second terminal, which is connected to the second network and which has a decoder by means of which a data flow which is transmittable over the second network is decodable; and

a network connecting unit, which is connected between the first and the second network and which is operable

so as to receive the scaled data flow from the first network,

so as to modify the received data flow, by removing at least one data layer, in such a way that the modified bit rate of the modified scaled data flow is smaller than or equal to the second bit rate,

and

so as to feed the modified scaled data flow into the second network,

where the network connecting unit (18) further comprises;

a device for gathering information on network conditions in the second network; and

a device for communicating the information over a feedback channel from the network connecting unit to the first terminal

wherein the first terminal is adapted to control the number of data layers generated by the encoder or to perform a subdivision of a data layer into a plurality of subscaling layers, in response to the information.

2. A communication network according to claim 1, wherein both the first and the second terminal have both an encoder and a decoder, thereby enabling bidirectional data transmission.

3. A communication network according to claim 1, wherein the encoder in the terminal comprises;

a plurality of subcoders for a plurality of source signals to be coded which provided separate packets for each data layer;

a network interface with a plurality of scaling layers for the serial feeding of data packets from different scaling layers into the first network; and

a multiplexer for distributing the data packets from the subcoders among the scaling layers or for multiplexing the packets generated by the subcoders onto separate virtual channels.

4. A communication network according to claim 3, wherein the scaling layers added to each issued data packet a determination data block which indicates the data layer to which the corresponding packet belongs.

5. A communication network according to claim 1, wherein a connection of the network connecting unit with the second network can be set up with reservation and wherein the network connecting unit further comprises:

a device for ascertaining the modified bit rate, where the sum of the bit rates of the lowest data layers must be smaller than or equal to the second bit rate; and

a device for reserving the modified bit rate in the second network.

6. A communication network according to claim 1, wherein a connection between the network connecting unit and the second network can be set up without reservation and wherein the network connecting unit further comprises:

a device for ascertaining the available bit rate in the second network; and

a device for ascertaining the modified bit rate, where the sum of the bit rates of the lowest data layers must be smaller than or equal to the second bit rate.

7. A communication network according claim 1, wherein the network connecting unit is connected on the output side to a plurality of networks and where the network connecting unit further comprises:

a device for determining the number of data layers which can be fed into each of the networks located on the output side;

a buffer for buffering at least one data packet for each data layer;

a device for demultiplexing the buffered data packets into the data layers of the scaled data flow; and

device for copying the data packets to the corresponding networks connected on the output side, taking account of the number of data layers determined for each network.

8. A communication network according to claim 1, wherein the network connecting unit is designed to communicate network condition information to the encoder over the feedback channel in the form of network parameters relating to the minimal bit rate of a network section and information on the highest number of data layers which a decoder in a terminal decodes, so that the encoder can control dynamically the number of data layers of the scaled data flow.

9. A communication network according to claim 1, wherein the network connecting unit is designed to communicate such information on the network conditions of the second network to the encoder of the first terminal over the feedback channel, so that the encoder responds by adjusting a packet size of the scaled data flow, implementing error protection possibilities or employing different types of coding.

10. A communication network according to claim 1, wherein the signal to be coded comprises a video signal and where the data layers differ in the number of images of a video sequence which are ignored or in the image formats of the individual video images or in the image quality, e.g. the number of pixels per image, distortions in the image, different image formats.

11. A communication network according to claim 1, wherein the signal to be coded comprises an audio signal and where the data layers differ in the audio bandwidth of the signal coded in a data layer.

12. A method for transmitting a signal over a first network and a second network which are serially arranged, the first network permitting data transmission at a first bit rate, the second network, permitting data transmission at a second bit rate, wherein the first network and the second network are such that the first bit rate and the second bit rate are different from teach other, comprising the following steps:

coding and sending a signal for transmission so as to obtain a scaled data flow, the data layers differing in their information content as regards the signal to be coded;

transmitting the scaled data flow in the first network at a first bit rate;

receiving the scaled data flow;

modifying the received scaled data flow by removing at least one data layer which is connected between the first and the second network, in such a way that the modified scaled data flow has a modified bit rate which is smaller than or equal to a second bit rate, the second bit rate being smaller than the first bit rate;

issuing the modified scaled data flow at the second bit rate;

transmitting the modified scaled data flow in the second network at the second bit rate for receiving and decoding the modified scaled data flow to obtain a decoded signal whose information content is less than that of the signal to be transmitted; and

gathering information on network conditions in the second network,

where the step of coding and sending is performed in response to the information so as to control the number of data layers generated when coding or to perform a subdivision of a data layer into a plurality of subscaling layers.

13. A network connecting unit for connecting a first network, which permits data transmission at a first bit rate, and a second network, which permits data transmission at a second bit rate, wherein the first network and the second network are such that the first bit rate and the second bit rate are different from each other, comprising:

a device for receiving from the first network a scaled data flow which has been generated by a terminal by coding and which has at least two data layers which differ in their information content as regards a signal which forms the basis of the scaled data flow;

a device for modifying the scaled data flow by removing at least one data layer from the scaled data flow so as to obtain a modified scaled data flow which has a modified bit rate which is smaller than or equal to a specified bit rate;

a device for issuing the modified scaled data flow at the modified bit rate into the second network;

a device for gathering information on network conditions in the second network; and

a device for communicating the information over a feedback channel from the network connecting unit to the first terminal so that the first terminal responds to the information by controlling the number of data layers generated when coding or by performing a subdivision of a data layer into a plurality of subscaling layers.

14. A method for adjusting the bit rate of a scaled data flow to a specified bit rate, comprising the following steps:

receiving from a first network a scaled data flow which has been generated by a terminal by coding and which has at least two data layers which differ in their information content as regards a signal which forms the basis of the scaled data flow;

modifying, by a network connecting unit, the scaled data flow by removing at least one data layer from the scaled data flow so as to obtain a modified scaled data flow which has a modified bit rate which is smaller than or equal to the specified bit rate;

issuing the modified scaled data flow at the modified bit rate into a second network, wherein the first network permits data transmission at a first bit rate, wherein the second network permits data transmission at a second bit rate, and wherein the first network and the second network are such that the first bit rate and the second bit rate are different from each other;

gathering information on network conditions in the second network;

communicating the information over a feedback channel from the network connecting unit to the terminal; and

in the first terminal, controlling the number of data layers generated when coding or performing a subdivision of a data layer into a plurality of subscaling layers, in response to the information.