Electronic marking of a medication cartridge

• US 6,854,653 B2
• Filed: 06/18/2003
• Issued: 02/15/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 08/10/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Novo Nordisk A/S
• Original Assignee: Novo Nordisk A/S
• Inventors: Eilersen, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Michael G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kim, Ahshik
• Application Number:
  US10/463,915
• Publication Number:
  US 20030205625A1
• Time in Patent Office: 608 Days
• Field of Search: 235/494, 235/462.01, 235/454, 235/468, 235/383, 235/375
• US Class Current: 235/462.03
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/6027 Electric-conductive bridges closing detection circuits, with or without identifying elements, e.g. resistances, zener-diodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/24 Ampoule syringes, i.e. syringes with needle for use in combination with replaceable ampoules or carpules, e.g. automatic ampoules or carpules A61J1/06
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/067 Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10 by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10861 sensing of data fields affixed to objects or articles, e.g. coded labels postal sorting B07C3/14, conveying articles B65G47/48

Abstract

The invention relates to: A method of providing an electronically readable item of information (725) on a medication cartridge (70). The invention further relates to a cartridge (70) containing an electronically readable item of information (725), a support (75) for reading the information (725) on the cartridge (70), a medication delivery device adapted to use a cartridge (70) and a support (75) according to the invention and a label (72) containing an electronically readable item of information (725). The object of the present invention is to provide an alternative method of generating an electronically readable item of information on a cartridge which method is simple and improves safety in reading. The problem is solved in that said item of information is redundantly provided (725, 726). The invention may e.g. be used in connection with medication delivery devices for self-treatment of a disease, e.g. diabetes.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

(i) a medication holding cartridge;

an electronically readable item of information disposed on the cartridge in a first form and in a redundant form;

(ii) a label disposed on the cartridge containing at least one of the electronically readable forms of the item of information;

wherein the at least one form of the electronically readable item of information is comprised of an electrically conducting foil having electrically insulated areas in predefined position, thereby forming on the foil electrically conducting and electrically insulating areas that are capable of being electronically read.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the item of information is provided at least once in a binary true and inverted form.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the medication cartridge has an axis of rotational symmetry.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the electrically insulating or electrically conducting areas fully or partially circumfere said axis of symmetry, thus defining two or more information carrying areas, each containing said item of information in its binary true or inverted form, on said cartridge.

5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said electrically insulating or electrically conducting areas are positioned in one or more longitudinal areas stretching in the direction of said axis of symmetry, each longitudinal area covering only a fraction of the circumference of said cartridge, thus defining two or more information carrying areas, each containing said item of information in its binary true or inverted form, on said cartridge.

6. The apparatus of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, further comprising a digital processing circuit having inputs and that reads the item of information by applying a voltage to the electrically conducting foil and by electrically connecting each predefined area to an input of the digital processing circuit.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said inputs to the digital processing circuit are provided with pull-up or pull-down circuitry according to which of the supply voltages of the logic level of said digital processing circuit is applied to said electrically conducting foil.

8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said inputs to the digital processing circuit may be selectably provided with either pull-up or pull-down circuitry according to which of the supply voltages of the logic levels of said digital processing circuit is correspondingly selectably applied to said electrically conducting foil, said selection being controlled by said digital processing unit.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the item of information is provided at least once in an optically readable form.

10. A system comprising:

1) an apparatus comprising;

(i) a medication holding cartridge;

an electronically readable item of information disposed on the cartridge in a first form and in a redundant form;

(ii) a label disposed on the cartridge containing at least one of the electronically readable forms of the item of information;

wherein the at least one form of the electronically readable item of information is comprised of an electrically conducting foil having electrically insulated areas in predefined position, thereby forming on the foil electrically conducting and electrically insulating areas that are capable of being electronically read; and

2) a support for the cartridge, wherein the support is connected to a processing circuit and contains contacts for electrically connecting at least one area on the label to the circuit.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the support comprises:

two or more electrically connecting supports, each comprising a number of closely spaced mutually electrically insulated conductors embedded in an electrically insulating material that is capable from stretching from one surface on the cartridge to a contact area for receiving and transferring the information to said processing circuit, when said cartridge is positioned in said support.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein each of said two or more electrically connecting supports is constituted by alternating layers of electrically conducting material of maximum thickness T_il and electrically insulating material of maximum thickness T_il, respectively.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein said alternating layers are made of elastic materials.