Biaxial flow inflator with independently adjusted gas orifices

• US 6,854,763 B2
• Filed: 06/06/2002
• Issued: 02/15/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 06/06/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Autoliv ASP Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Autoliv ASP Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Inventors: Green, David J., Rink, Karl K., Dinsdale, Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): English, Peter C.
• Application Number:
  US10/115,857
• Publication Number:
  US 20030227160A1
• Time in Patent Office: 985 Days
• Field of Search: 280/737, 280/736, 280/741, 280/742, 280/728.2, 280/730.2, 280/729
• US Class Current: 280/737
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/2612 Gas guiding means, e.g. ducts
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/2633 with a plurality of inflation levels
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/2685 comprising a plurality of pressure chambers
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/232 Curtain-type airbags deploying mainly in a vertical direction from their top edge
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/26 characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow arrangement or mounting thereof to the vehicle B60R21/20; blasting cartridges for producing gas under pressure in general F42B3/04; initiators or igniters therefor F42B3/10

Abstract

An airbag or inflatable curtain inflator for producing two differing gas flows is disposed. The inflator has a gas chamber, a first orifice, and a second orifice. The first orifice has a different effective cross-sectional area than the second orifice. The two different cross-sectional areas allow the first orifice to produce a mass flow rate of gas that is different from the second orifice. The mass flow rates of gas may be related to the volume of an inflatable curtain into which the gas is ejected. Thus, two differently sized volumes of an inflatable curtain may be simultaneously inflated with a single inflator.

Claims

1. An inflator for a vehicular airbag system, the inflator comprising:

a gas chamber having an open state and a sealed state;

a first orifice fluidly coupled to the gas chamber such that gas is able to flow along a substantially straight path to reach the first orifice from the gas chamber, wherein the first orifice has a first effective cross-sectional area;

a second orifice fluidly coupled to the gas chamber, wherein the second orifice has a second effective cross-sectional area, and wherein the first effective cross-sectional area is different from the second effective cross-sectional area, wherein the gas chamber is disposed between the first orifice and the second orifice.

2. The inflator, as recited in claim 1, wherein the first orifice is coupled to a first volume and the second orifice is coupled to a second volume.

3. The inflator, as recited in claim 2, further comprising a gas generant disposed within the gas chamber.

4. The inflator, as recited in claim 3, wherein the gas generant is selected from the group consisting of a compressed gas, a solid, and a liquid.

5. The inflator, as recited in claim 3, wherein in the open state the gas generant provides an inflationary gas flow into the first volume and the second volume.

6. The inflator, as recited in claim 3, wherein the first volume and the second volume are different sizes.

7. The inflator, as recited in claim 6, wherein during an initiation sequence of the inflator, the first volume and the second volume inflate substantially simultaneously.

8. The inflator, as recited in claim 3, wherein the first volume and the second volume are separate inflatable curtains.

9. The inflator, as recited in claim 3, wherein the first volume and the second volume are separate sections of a single inflatable curtain.

10. The inflator, as recited in claim 9, wherein the first volume and the second volume are in fluid communication.

11. The inflator as recited in claim 2, wherein the gas chamber has a longitudinal axis.

12. The inflator, as recited in claim 11, wherein the gas chamber is generally elongated.

13. The inflator, as recited in claim 11, wherein the first orifice is positioned to eject gas in a first direction along the longitudinal axis and the second orifice is positioned to eject gas in a second direction along the longitudinal axis, wherein the first direction is substantially opposite the second direction.

14. The inflator, as recited in claim 11, wherein the first orifice is positioned to eject gas in a first direction along the longitudinal axis and the second orifice is positioned to eject gas in a second direction at an angle offset from the longitudinal axis.

15. The inflator, as recited in claim 14, wherein in the open state a thrust component along the first direction is partially counteracted by a thrust component along the second direction.

16. The inflator, as recited in claim 1, further comprising an obstruction selectively located in the first orifice to establish the first effective cross-sectional area.

17. The inflator, as recited in claim 1, wherein the inflator has a first end and a second end, wherein the first orifice is located in the first end and the second orifice is located in the second end.

18. The inflator, as recited in claim 17, wherein the first end is angled relative to the second end, such that the inflator is substantially thrust neutral along a single axis.

19. An inflator for a vehicular airbag system, the inflator comprising:

a gas supply;

a first orifice fluidly coupled to the gas supply such that gas is able to flow along a substantially straight path to reach the first orifice from the gas supply;

a second orifice fluidly coupled to the gas supply; and

at least one initiator coupled to the gas supply, wherein the at least one initiator is configured to initiate delivery of gas at a pressure above ambient within the gas supply at an initiation moment, such that after the initiation moment the first orifice ejects gas at a first mass flow rate and the second orifice ejects gas at a second mass flow rate, wherein the first mass flow rate is different than the second mass flow rate, wherein the gas supply is disposed between the first orifice and the second orifice.

20. The inflator, as recited in claim 19, further comprising a venting orifice positioned to divert an amount of the gas away from one of the first orifice and the second orifice.

21. The inflator, as recited in claim 19, further comprising at least one obstruction selectively located in one of the first orifice and second orifice.

22. The inflator, as recited in claim 21, wherein a first obstruction establishes a first effective cross-sectional area of the first orifice and a second obstruction establishes a second effective cross-sectional area of the second orifice.

23. The inflator, as recited in claim 21, wherein the obstruction is a pin selectively positioned within one of the first orifice and the second orifice.

24. The inflator, as recited in claim 21, wherein the obstruction is a generally circular member selectively positioned within one of the first orifice and the second orifice.

25. The inflator, as recited in claim 19, wherein the inflator is coupled to an inflatable curtain, wherein the inflatable curtain has a first volume and a second volume.

26. The inflator, as recited in claim 25, wherein the first mass flow rate is sufficient to inflate the first volume of the inflatable curtain and the second mass flow rate is sufficient to inflate the second volume of the inflatable curtain.

27. The inflator, as recited in claim 26, wherein the first volume and second volume are different sizes.

28. The inflator, as recited in claim 19, wherein the gas supply has a first chamber and a second chamber.

29. The inflator, as recited in claim 28, wherein at the initiation moment gas from the first chamber ejects from the first orifice and gas from the second chamber ejects from the second orifice.

30. The inflator, as recited in claim 29, wherein a gas generant in the first chamber has a different composition than a gas generant in the second chamber.