Boring tool tracking/guiding system and method with unconstrained target location geometry

• US 6,856,135 B2
• Filed: 03/03/2004
• Issued: 02/15/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Merlin Technologies Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Merlin Technologies Incorporated
• Inventors: Mercer, John E., Brune, Guenter W., Chau, Albert W.
• Primary Examiner(s): LEDYNH, BOT L
• Application Number:
  US10/792,476
• Publication Number:
  US 20040163850A1
• Time in Patent Office: 349 Days
• Field of Search: 324326-329, 324345-346, 175/40, 175/45, 340/853.1, 340/853.3, 340/853.4, 340/853.5
• US Class Current: 324/326
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 47/024 of devices in the borehole determining slope or direction of the borehole E21B47/022
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 7/04 Directional drilling
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 3/08 operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices with electromagnetic waves G01V3/12
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 3/081 the magnetic field is produced by the objects or geological structures characterised by the method of magnetic field measurement G01R33/00

Abstract

An assembly and method for use in a system for tracking a boring tool that is moved by a drill string within an underground region where movement of the boring tool is characterized by certain orientation parameters including pitch and yaw includes a first arrangement for determining a first pitch orientation and a first yaw orientation of the boring tool at a first position of the boring tool and for determining a second pitch orientation and a second yaw orientation of the boring tool after moving the boring tool to a second position. A second arrangement establishes a distance between the first and second positions. A third arrangement uses the first and second pitch values, the first and second yaw values and the distance the between the first and second positions at least to determine a curvature of the drill string.

Claims

1. In a system for tracking a boring tool that is moved by a drill string within an underground region where movement of the boring tool is characterized by certain orientation parameters including pitch and yaw and which system is configured at least for establishing the pitch and yaw orientation of the boring tool, a method comprising the steps of:

determining a first pitch orientation and a first yaw orientation of the boring tool at a first position of the boring tool;

moving the boring tool to a second position;

determining a second pitch orientation and a second yaw orientation of the boring tool at the second position and a distance between the first and second positions; and

using the first and second pitch values, the first and second yaw values and the distance between the first and second positions at least to determine a curvature of said drill string.

2. The method of claim 1 including the steps of using the first and second pitch values to determine a pitch angle increment and using the first and second yaw values to determine a yaw angle increment and, thereafter, using the pitch angle increment and the yaw angle increment in combination to establish an angular deflection of the drill string for use in determining the curvature of the drill string.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein said pitch angle increment is denoted as Δ

φ and

said yaw angle increment is denoted as Δ

β and

said angular deflection is determined using the expression;

Δ

μ

=√

{square root over ((Δ

φ

)²+(Δ

β

)²)}{square root over ((Δ

φ

)²+(Δ

β

)²)}

where Δ

μ

is the angular deflection.

4. The method of claim 2 further including the step of using a ratio of the angular deflection to the distance between the first and second positions to determine the curvature of the drill string.

5. The method of claim 4 further including the step of comparing the determined curvature of the drill string to a predetermined minimum curvature for use in generating a warning when the determined curvature is less than the predetermined curvature.

6. The method of claim 5 further including the step of accepting the predetermined minimum curvature as specified by a user.

7. In a system for tracking a boring tool that is moved by a drill string within an underground region where movement of the boring tool is characterized by certain orientation parameters including pitch and yaw, an assembly comprising:

a first arrangement for determining a first pitch orientation and a first yaw orientation of the boring tool at a first position of the boring tool and for determining a second pitch orientation and a second yaw orientation of the boring tool after moving the boring tool to a second position;

a second arrangement for establishing a distance between the first and second positions; and

a third arrangement for using the first and second pitch values, the first and second yaw values and the distance between the first and second positions at least to determine a curvature of said drill string.

8. The assembly of claim 7 wherein said third arrangement is configured for using the first and second pitch values to determine a pitch angle increment and using the first and second yaw values to determine a yaw angle increment and, thereafter, using the pitch angle increment and the yaw angle increment in combination to establish an angular deflection of the drill string for use in determining the curvature of the drill string.

9. The assembly of claim 8 wherein said pitch angle increment is denoted as Δ

φ and

said yaw angle increment is denoted as Δ

β and

said angular deflection is determined by said third arrangement using the expression;

Δ

μ

=√

{square root over ((Δ

φ

)²+(Δ

β

)²)}{square root over ((Δ

φ

)²+(Δ

β

)²)}

where Δ

μ

is the angular deflection.

10. The assembly of claim 8 wherein said third arrangement is configured for using a ratio of the angular deflection to the distance between the first and second positions to determine the curvature of the drill string.

11. The assembly of claim 10 wherein said third arrangement compares the determined curvature of the drill string to a predetermined minimum curvature for use in generating a warning when the determined curvature is less than the predetermined minimum curvature.

12. The assembly of claim 11 including a fourth arrangement for accepting the predetermined minimum curvature as specified by a user.