Method and apparatus for the removal of flash artifacts

• US 6,859,565 B2
• Filed: 04/11/2001
• Issued: 02/22/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Baron, John M.
• Primary Examiner(s): PATEL, KANJIBHAI B
• Application Number:
  US09/834,238
• Publication Number:
  US 20020150306A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,413 Days
• Field of Search: 382/162, 382/167, 382/254, 382/255, 382/274, 382/275, 382/269, 382/276, 348/223.1, 348/224.1, 348/371, 348/576, 396/61, 396/158, 396/176, 396/179, 396/155
• US Class Current: 382/275
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 5/50 using two or more images, e.g. averaging or subtraction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/74 by influencing the scene brightness using illuminating means

Abstract

An image without use of a flash is taken, along with an image using a flash. A difference image is generated by subtracting the flash-less image from the flash image. A threshold is applied to the difference image such that only large differences in intensity remain in the difference image. This artifact image is then subtracted from the flash image, thereby removing flash artifacts such as specular reflections and red-eye. The threshold used may be automatically calculated or may be set by the user. For some applications it may be desirable to set separate thresholds for each dimension of the color space (such as red, green, and blue) used. Once again these separate thresholds may be automatically calculated or may be set by the user.

Claims

1. A method for removing flash artifacts comprising the steps of:

a) capturing a first digital image of a subject;

b) capturing a second digital image of said subject with the use of a flash;

c) creating a difference image of said first and second digital images;

d) applying a threshold to said difference image to create an artifact image; and

e) subtracting said artifact image from said second digital image, resulting in a final digital image.

2. A method for removing flash artifacts as recited in claim 1;

wherein said artifact image is multiplied by a factor before the step of subtracting said artifact image from said second digital image.

3. A method for removing flash artifacts as recited in claim 1;

wherein said artifact image is offset by a factor before said step of subtracting said artifact image from said second digital image.

4. A method for removing flash artifacts as recited in claim 1;

wherein said difference image comprises intensity data.

5. A method for removing flash artifacts as recited in claim 1, further comprising the step of:

f) storing said final digital image in a memory device.

6. A method for removing flash artifacts as recited in claim 1;

wherein said threshold can be set by a user.

7. A method for removing flash artifacts as recited in claim 1;

wherein said threshold is calculated from a histogram of said difference image.

8. A computer program storage medium readable by a computer, tangibly embodying a computer program of instructions executable by the computer to perform method steps for removing flash artifacts from digital image data, the steps comprising:

a) capturing a first digital image of a subject;

b) capturing a second digital image of said subject with the use of a flash;

c) creating a difference image of said first and second digital images;

d) applying a threshold to said difference image to create an artifact image; and

e) subtracting said artifact image from said second digital image, resulting in a final digital image.

9. A computer program storage medium as recited in claim 8;

wherein said difference image comprises intensity data.

10. A computer program storage medium as recited in claim 8, the steps further comprising:

f) storing said final digital image in a memory device.

11. A computer program storage medium as recited in claim 8;

wherein said threshold can be set by a user.

12. A computer program storage medium as recited in claim 8;

wherein said threshold is calculated from a histogram of said difference image.