Hollow fiber membrane for the degassing of inks, ink degassing method, ink degassing apparatus, method for the fabrication of an ink cartridge, and ink

• US 6,860,922 B2
• Filed: 06/24/2002
• Issued: 03/01/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (Mitsubishi Chemical Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Rayon Company Limited (Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Uchida, Makoto, Watari, Kenji, Takeda, Satoshi, Hayashi, Seiji, Kobayashi, Masumi, Uenishi, Masamoto, Fukushima, Noriaki
• Primary Examiner(s): FORTUNA, ANA M
• Application Number:
  US10/176,624
• Publication Number:
  US 20020148775A1
• Time in Patent Office: 981 Days
• Field of Search: 210/500.23, 210/500.27, 210/490, 210/321.8, 210/500.36, 95/45, 96/4, 96/11, 96/12, 963/218, 96/6, 96/10, 347/92, 106/31.43
• US Class Current: 96/6
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 19/0031 by filtration
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2313/13 Specific connectors
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 61/00 Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor separation of gases or vapours by diffusion B01D53/22
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 63/02 Hollow fibre modules
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 63/043 with separate tube sheets
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 69/02 characterised by their properties
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 69/08 Hollow fibre membranes manufacture of hollow fibres D01D5/24, D01F1/08
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/19 for removing air bubbles

Abstract

The present invention provides a gas-permeable hollow fiber membrane having an inner diameter of 50 to 500 μm and a membrane thickness of 10 to 150 μm, which is preferably a composite hollow fiber membrane having a three-layer structure consisting of a nonporous layer having porous layers disposed on both sides thereof. Dissolved gases present in an ink can be removed by passing the ink through the bores of hollow fibers comprising such a hollow fiber membrane, and evacuating the outer surface side of the hollow fibers. This method makes it possible not only to degas inks with a slight pressure loss, but also to degas inks stably even if pressure changes occur during degassing.

Claims

1. An ink degassing apparatus comprising a canister having an ink inlet, and inlet side socket communicating with the ink inlet, an ink outlet, an outlet side socket communicating with the ink outlet, and a gas vent;

and a hollow fiber membrane element in which hollow fibers comprising a gas-permeble hollow fiber membrane having an inner diameter of 50 to 500 μ

m and a membrane thickness of 10 to 150 μ

m are fastened together with fastening members so that both ends thereof are left open, the two fastening members being connected to the inlet side socket and the outlet side socket, respectively.

2. An ink degassing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein a plurality of hollow fiber membrane elements connected in series are installed within the canister, and an ink confluence chamber is formed in each of the joints therebetween.

3. An ink degassing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein the hollow fiber membrane is a composite hollow fiber membrane having a three-layer structure consisting of a nonporous layer having porous layers disposed on both sides thereof.