Switchable display/mirror method and apparatus

• US 6,861,788 B2
• Filed: 06/03/2003
• Issued: 03/01/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 06/03/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Coleman, Zane, Li, Zili
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Vip
• Application Number:
  US10/453,405
• Publication Number:
  US 20040245902A1
• Time in Patent Office: 637 Days
• Field of Search: 313/110, 313/113, 313/498, 313/506
• US Class Current: 313/112
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3208 organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2201/38 Displays

Abstract

An apparatus (10) having a switchable display/mirror (11) and a display driver (12). In one mode of operation the switchable display/mirror provides a visual display to a viewer (using, for example, an emissive array). In another mode of operation the switchable display/mirror provides a mirror-like reflection. In a preferred embodiment, the switchable display/mirror includes a transparent organic light emitting diode array (31) that operates in conjunction with a reflective electrode (32) and a switchable circular polarizer (23). In one embodiment the switchable circular polarizer (23) can be comprised of a switchable linear polarizer (34) and a quarter waveplate (36).

Claims

1. A display comprising:

an emissive array,

a switchable circular polarizer disposed forwardly of the emissive array;

a substantially reflective surface disposed rearwardly of the switchable circular polarizer.

2. The display of claim 1 wherein the emissive array comprises an array of organic light emitting diodes.

3. The display of claim 1 wherein the emissive array is substantially transparent to visible light during at least a quiescent mode of operation.

4. The display of claim 3 wherein the reflective surface is disposed rearwardly of the emissive array.

5. The display of claim 1 wherein the substantially reflective surface is disposed rearwardly of the emissive array.

6. The display of claim 1 wherein the substantially reflective surface reflects at least fifty percent of incident visible light.

7. The display of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the substantially reflective surface is substantially planar.

8. The display of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the substantially reflective surface is mirror-like.

9. The display of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the substantially reflective surface comprises aluminum.

10. The display of claim 1 wherein the substantially reflective surface comprises a reflective electrode for the emissive array.

11. The display of claim 1 wherein the switchable circular polarizer comprises:

a switchable linear polarizer; and

a quarter waveplate.

12. The display of claim 1 wherein the switchable circular polarizer has a substantially transparent quiescent state of operation.

13. The display of claim 12 and further comprising a switchable circular polarizer actuator that is operably coupled to the switchable circular polarizer, such that the switchable circular polarizer can be switched into a substantially absorptive polarizing active state of operation.

14. An apparatus comprising:

a display driver;

a switchable display/mirror that is operably coupled to the display driver and having a display mode of operation and a mirror mode of operation, comprising;

an active array;

a substantially reflective substantially planar surface disposed rearwardly of the active array.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the active array comprises an organic light emitting diode array.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein the organic light emitting diode array is substantially transparent to visible light during at least some modes of operation.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the organic light emitting diode array is substantially transparent to visible light during a quiescent mode of operation.

18. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein the substantially reflective substantially planar surface comprises a reflective electrode for the organic light emitting diode array.

19. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the switchable display/mirror further comprises a switchable circular polarizer disposed forwardly of the active array.

20. The apparatus of claim 19 wherein the switchable circular polarizer comprises:

a switchable linear polarizer; and

a quarter waveplate.

21. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the apparatus comprises a handheld wireless communications device.

22. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the apparatus comprises a multimedia presentation apparatus.

23. A method comprising:

providing an emissive array;

providing a switchable circular polarizer forwardly of the emissive array;

providing a substantially reflective surface rearwardly of the switchable circular polarizer.

24. The method of claim 23 wherein providing a substantially reflective surface rearwardly of the switchable circular polarizer includes disposing the substantially reflective surface rearwardly of the emissive array.

25. The method of claim 24 wherein providing an emissive array includes providing an organic light emitting diode array that is substantially transparent to light when in a quiescent mode of operation.