Alternate path multilayer production/injection
First Claim
1. A system for completing a well having a wellbore, the system comprising:
- first and second apparatuses interconnected in a casing string in the wellbore, an internal flow passage of the casing string extending through a first passage of each of the apparatuses, each of the apparatuses further having a second passage intersecting the first passage; and
a third passage of each of the apparatuses providing fluid communication between the apparatuses separate from the casing string flow passage, and wherein the apparatuses are cemented in the wellbore by flowing cement through the third passages of the apparatuses.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
Alternate path multilateral production/injection. In a described embodiment, a system for drilling and completing a well having intersecting first and second wellbores comprises a casing string positioned in the first wellbore; and at least one apparatus interconnected in the casing string. The apparatus includes a mandrel having intersecting first and second passages formed therein. The first passage extends longitudinally through the mandrel and is in fluid communication with an interior of the casing string. The second passage extends laterally relative to the first passage and is configured for drilling the second wellbore therethrough. The mandrel further includes at least one third passage or alternate path extending longitudinally in the mandrel.
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Citations
101 Claims
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1. A system for completing a well having a wellbore, the system comprising:
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first and second apparatuses interconnected in a casing string in the wellbore, an internal flow passage of the casing string extending through a first passage of each of the apparatuses, each of the apparatuses further having a second passage intersecting the first passage; and
a third passage of each of the apparatuses providing fluid communication between the apparatuses separate from the casing string flow passage, and wherein the apparatuses are cemented in the wellbore by flowing cement through the third passages of the apparatuses.
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2. A system for completing a well having a first wellbore, the system comprising:
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first and second apparatuses interconnected in a casing string in the first wellbore, an internal flow passage of the casing string extending through a first passage of each of the apparatuses, each of the apparatuses further having a second passage intersecting the first passage; and
a third passage of each of the apparatuses providing fluid communication between the apparatuses separate from the casing string flow passage, and wherein fluid is produced through the third passage of the first apparatus while a second wellbore is drilled through the second apparatus.
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3. A system for completing a well having a wellbore, the system comprising:
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first and second apparatuses interconnected in a casing string in the wellbore, an internal flow passage of the casing string extending through a first passage of each of the apparatuses, each of the apparatuses further having a second passage intersecting the first passage; and
a third passage of each of the apparatuses providing fluid communication between the apparatuses separate from the casing string flow passage, and wherein a flow control device controls fluid flow between the second and third passages of the first apparatus.
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4. A system for completing a well having a wellbore, the system comprising:
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first and second apparatuses interconnected in a casing string in the wellbore, an internal flow passage of the casing string extending through a first passage of each of the apparatuses, each of the apparatuses further having a second passage intersecting the first passage; and
a third passage of each of the apparatuses providing fluid communication between the apparatuses separate from the casing string flow passage, and wherein a flow control device controls fluid flow between the first and second passages of the first apparatus.
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5. A system for completing a well having a wellbore, the system comprising:
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first and second apparatuses interconnected in a casing string in the wellbore, an internal flow passage of the casing string extending through a first passage of each of the apparatuses, each of the apparatuses farther having a second passage intersecting the first passage; and
a third passage of each of the apparatuses providing fluid communication between the apparatuses separate from the casing string flow passage, and wherein at least a portion of a flow control device of the first apparatus is retrievable from the well through the third passage of the first apparatus.
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6. A system for completing a well having a wellbore, the system comprising:
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first and second apparatuses interconnected in a casing string in the wellbore, an internal flow passage of the casing string extending through a first passage of each of the apparatuses, each of the apparatuses further having a second passage intersecting the first passage; and
a third passage of each of the apparatuses providing fluid communication between the apparatuses separate from the casing string flow passage, and wherein the third passages of the apparatuses extend through a tubular string interconnected between the apparatuses.
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7. A system for completing a well having a wellbore, the system comprising:
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first and second apparatuses interconnected in a casing string in the wellbore, an internal flow passage of the casing string extending through a first passage of each of the apparatuses, each of the apparatuses further having a second passage intersecting the first passage; and
a third passage of each of the apparatuses providing fluid communication between the apparatuses separate from the casing string flow passage, and wherein the third passages extend through an annulus between the casing string and the tubular string.
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8. A system for completing a well having a wellbore, the system comprising:
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first and second apparatuses interconnected in a casing string in the wellbore, an internal flow passage of the casing string extending through a first passage of each of the apparatuses, each of the apparatuses further having a second passage intersecting the first passage; and
a third passage of each of the apparatuses providing fluid communication between the apparatuses separate from the casing string flow passage, and wherein one of the first and second apparatuses includes a separator for separating hydrocarbons and water from fluid received in the separator.
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9. A system for completing a well having intersecting first and second wellbores, the system comprising:
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a casing string positioned in the first wellbore; and
at least one apparatus interconnected in the casing string, the apparatus including a mandrel having intersecting first and second passages formed therein, the first passage extending longitudinally through the mandrel and in fluid communication with an interior of the casing string, and the second passage extending laterally relative to the first passage and being configured for drilling the second wellbore therethrough, and the mandrel further including at least one third passage extending longitudinally in the mandrel, and wherein the third passage extends longitudinally through the mandrel, and wherein cement is flowed through the third passage between opposite ends of the mandrel.
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10. A system for completing a well having intersecting first and second wellbores, the system comprising:
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a casing string positioned in the first wellbore; and
at least one apparatus interconnected in the casing string, the apparatus including a mandrel having intersecting first and second passages formed therein, the first passage extending longitudinally through the mandrel and in fluid communication with an interior of the casing string, and the second passage extending laterally relative to the first passage and being configured for drilling the second wellbore therethrough, and the mandrel further including multiple third passages extending longitudinally in the mandrel, and wherein a first flow control device selectively controls fluid communication between a first one of the third passages and the first passage, and a second flow control device selectively controls fluid communication between a second one of the third passages and the first passage. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12)
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13. A system for completing a well having intersecting first and second wellbores, the system comprising:
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a casing string positioned in the first wellbore; and
at least one apparatus interconnected in the casing string, the apparatus including a mandrel having intersecting first and second passages formed therein, the first passage extending longitudinally through the mandrel and in fluid communication with an interior of the casing string, and the second passage extending laterally relative to the first passage and being configured for drilling the second wellbore therethrough, and the mandrel further including multiple third passages extending longitudinally in the mandrel, and wherein a first flow control device selectively controls fluid communication between a first one of the third passages and the second passage, and a second flow control device selectively controls fluid communication between a second one of the third passages and the second passage. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15)
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16. A system for completing a well having intersecting first and second wellbores, the system comprising:
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a casing string positioned in the first wellbore; and
at least one apparatus interconnected in the casing string, the apparatus including a mandrel having intersecting first and second passages formed therein, the first passage extending longitudinally through the mandrel and in fluid communication with an interior of the casing string, and the second passage extending laterally relative to the first passage and being configured for drilling the second wellbore therethrough, and the mandrel further including at least one third passage extending longitudinally in the mandrel, and wherein the third passage is in fluid communication with a tubular string extending to a remote location.
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17. A system for completing a well having intersecting first and second wellbores, the system comprising:
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a casing string positioned in the first wellbore; and
at least one apparatus interconnected in the casing string, the apparatus including a mandrel having intersecting first and second passages formed therein, the first passage extending longitudinally through the mandrel and in fluid communication with an interior of the casing string, and the second passage extending laterally relative to the first passage and being configured for drilling the second wellbore therethrough, and the mandrel further including at least one third passage extending longitudinally in the mandrel, and wherein a flow control device selectively controls fluid communication between the third passage and the first passage.
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18. A system for completing a well having intersecting first and second wellbores, the system comprising:
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a casing string positioned in the first wellbore; and
at least one apparatus interconnected in the casing string, the apparatus including a mandrel having intersecting first and second passages formed therein, the first passage extending longitudinally through the mandrel and in fluid communication with an interior of the casing string, and the second passage extending laterally relative to the first passage and being configured for drilling the second wellbore therethrough, and the mandrel further including at least one third passage extending longitudinally in the mandrel, and wherein a flow control device selectively controls fluid communication between the third passage and the second passage.
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19. A system for completing a well having intersecting first and second wellbores, the system comprising:
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a casing string positioned in the first wellbore; and
at least first and second mandrels interconnected in the casing string, each of the first and second mandrels having intersecting first and second passages formed therein, the first passage extending longitudinally through the mandrel and in fluid communication with an interior of the casing string, and the second passage extending laterally relative to the first passage and being configured for drilling the second wellbore therethrough, and each of the first and second mandrels further including at least one third passage extending longitudinally in the mandrel, and wherein the third passage of the first mandrel is in fluid communication with the third passage of the second mandrel via a tubular string interconnected between the first and second mandrels.
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20. A system for completing a well having intersecting first and second wellbores, the system comprising:
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a casing string positioned in the first wellbore; and
at least first and second mandrels interconnected in the casing string, each of the first and second mandrels having intersecting first and second passages formed therein, the first passage extending longitudinally through the mandrel and in fluid communication with an interior of the casing string, and the second passage extending laterally relative to the first passage and being configured for drilling the second wellbore therethrough, and each of the first and second mandrels further including at least one third passage extending longitudinally in the mandrel, and wherein the third passage of the first mandrel is in fluid communication with the third passage of the second mandrel via an annulus formed between two tubular strings interconnected between the first and second mandrels.
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21. A system for completing a well having intersecting first and second wellbores, the system comprising:
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a casing string positioned in the first wellbore; and
at least first and second mandrels interconnected in the casing string, each of the first and second mandrels having intersecting first and second passages formed therein, the first passage extending longitudinally through the mandrel and in fluid communication with an interior of the casing string, and the second passage extending laterally relative to the first passage and being configured for drilling the second wellbore therethrough, and each of the first and second mandrels further including at least one third passage extending longitudinally in the mandrel, the third passage of the first mandrel being in fluid communication with the third passage of the second mandrel, and wherein a flow control device is interconnected between the third passage of the first mandrel and the second passage of the first mandrel. - View Dependent Claims (22)
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23. A system for completing a well having intersecting first and second wellbores, the system comprising:
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a casing string positioned in the first wellbore; and
at least one apparatus interconnected in the casing string, the apparatus including a mandrel having intersecting first and second passages formed therein, the first passage extending longitudinally through the mandrel and in fluid communication with an interior of the casing string, and the second passage extending laterally relative to the first passage and being configured for drilling the second wellbore therethrough, and the mandrel further including at least one third passage extending longitudinally in the mandrel, and wherein a third wellbore is drilled by passing a drill string through the first passage, while fluid is produced from the second wellbore through the third passage.
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24. A system for completing a well having intersecting first and second wellbores, the system comprising:
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a casing string positioned in the first wellbore; and
at least one apparatus interconnected in the casing string, the apparatus including a mandrel having intersecting first and second passages formed therein, the first passage extending longitudinally through the mandrel and in fluid communication with an interior of the casing string, and the second passage extending laterally relative to the first passage and being configured for drilling the second wellbore therethrough, and the mandrel further including at least one third passage extending longitudinally in the mandrel, and wherein a third wellbore is drilled by passing a drill string through the first passage, while fluid is injected into the second wellbore through the third passage.
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25. A system for completing a well having intersecting first and second wellbores, the system comprising:
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a casing string positioned in the first wellbore; and
at least one apparatus interconnected in the casing string, the apparatus including a mandrel having intersecting first and second passages formed therein, the first passage extending longitudinally through the mandrel and in fluid communication with an interior of the casing string, and the second passage extending laterally relative to the first passage and being configured for drilling the second wellbore therethrough, and the mandrel further including at least one third passage extending longitudinally in the mandrel, and wherein a third wellbore is drilled by passing a drill string through the first passage, while the second wellbore is stimulated through the third passage.
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26. A system for completing a well having intersecting first and second wellbores, the system comprising:
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a casing string positioned in the first wellbore; and
at least one apparatus interconnected in the casing string, the apparatus including a mandrel having intersecting first and second passages formed therein, the first passage extending longitudinally through the mandrel and in fluid communication with an interior of the casing string, and the second passage extending laterally relative to the first passage and being configured for drilling the second wellbore therethrough, and the mandrel further including at least one third passage extending longitudinally in the mandrel, and wherein a third wellbore is drilled by passing a drill string through the first passage, while a formation test is performed on the second wellbore through the third passage.
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27. A system for completing a well having intersecting first and second wellbores, the system comprising:
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a casing string positioned in the first wellbore; and
at least one apparatus interconnected in the casing string, the apparatus including a mandrel having intersecting first and second passages formed therein, the first passage extending longitudinally through the mandrel and in fluid communication with an interior of the casing string, and the second passage extending laterally relative to the first passage and being configured for drilling the second wellbore therethrough, and the mandrel further including at least one third passage extending longitudinally in the mandrel, and wherein at least a portion of a flow control device of the apparatus is retrievable from the apparatus via a tubular string connected to the third passage and extending to a remote location.
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28. A system for completing a well having intersecting first and second wellbores, the system comprising:
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a casing string positioned in the first wellbore; and
at least one apparatus interconnected in the casing string, the apparatus including a mandrel having intersecting first and second passages formed therein, the first passage extending longitudinally through the mandrel and in fluid communication with an interior of the casing string, and the second passage extending laterally relative to the first passage and being configured for drilling the second wellbore therethrough, and the mandrel further including at least one third passage extending longitudinally in the mandrel, and wherein the apparatus further includes a separator configured for separating hydrocarbons and water from fluid received into the apparatus.
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29. A system for completing a well having intersecting first and second wellbores, the system comprising:
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a casing string positioned in the first wellbore; and
at least one apparatus interconnected in the casing string, the apparatus including a separator configured for separating hydrocarbons and water from fluid received into the apparatus, and a mandrel having intersecting first and second passages formed therein, the first passage extending longitudinally through the mandrel and in fluid communication with an interior of the casing string, and the second passage extending laterally relative to the first passage and being configured for drilling the second wellbore therethrough, and the mandrel further including at least one third passage extending longitudinally in the mandrel, and wherein the separator is positioned in the third passage.
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30. A system for completing a well having intersecting first and second wellbores, the system comprising:
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a casing string positioned in the first wellbore; and
at least one apparatus interconnected in the casing string, the apparatus including a separator configured for separating hydrocarbons and water from fluid received into the apparatus, and a mandrel having intersecting first and second passages formed therein, the first passage extending longitudinally through the mandrel and in fluid communication with an interior of the casing string, and the second passage extending laterally relative to the first passage and being configured for drilling the second wellbore therethrough, and the mandrel further including at least one third passage extending longitudinally in the mandrel, and wherein the separator directs the hydrocarbons to flow into the first passage, and wherein the separator directs the water to flow out of the apparatus via the second passage.
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31. A system for completing a well having intersecting first and second wellbores, the system comprising:
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a casing string positioned in the first wellbore; and
at least one apparatus interconnected in the casing string, the apparatus including a mandrel having intersecting first and second passages formed therein, the first passage extending longitudinally through the mandrel and in fluid communication with an interior of the casing string, and the second passage extending laterally relative to the first passage and being configured for drilling the second wellbore therethrough, and the mandrel further including at least one third passage extending longitudinally in the mandrel, and wherein first and second ones of the apparatus are interconnected in the casing string, the first apparatus receiving a fluid comprising a mixture of hydrocarbons and water, the fluid being flowed via the third passage of the first apparatus to the third passage of the second apparatus, the hydrocarbons being substantially separated from the water in the second apparatus, the hydrocarbons being produced via the first passage of the second apparatus, and the water being flowed out of the second apparatus via the second passage.
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32. A system for completing a well having intersecting first and second wellbores, the system comprising:
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a casing string positioned in the first wellbore; and
at least one apparatus interconnected in the casing string, the apparatus including a mandrel having intersecting first and second passages formed therein, the first passage extending longitudinally through the mandrel and in fluid communication with an interior of the casing string, and the second passage extending laterally relative to the first passage and being configured for drilling the second wellbore therethrough, and the mandrel further including at least one third passage extending longitudinally in the mandrel, and wherein the apparatus further includes a three way flow control device which selectively permits fluid communication between the second passage and one of the first and third passages. - View Dependent Claims (33)
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34. A method of drilling and completing a well having intersecting first and second wellbores, the method comprising the steps of:
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interconnecting at least one apparatus in a casing string having an internal longitudinal flow passage formed therethrough, the apparatus including first and second passages formed therein, the first passage extending longitudinally through the apparatus and forming a portion of the casing string flow passage;
positioning the apparatus in the first wellbore at a location where it is desired to drill the second wellbore;
drilling the second wellbore by passing a drill string through the first and second passages; and
flowing fluid between the second wellbore and a remote location through a third passage of the apparatus, the third passage being isolated from the first passage in the apparatus. - View Dependent Claims (35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54)
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55. A system for completing a well having intersecting first and second wellbores, the system comprising:
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at least one apparatus positioned in the first wellbore and having first and second passages formed therethrough, the first passage forming a portion of an internal flow passage of a casing string in which the apparatus is interconnected, and the second passage providing access between the first passage and the second wellbore; and
the apparatus further having a third passage isolated from the first passage while fluid is flowed between the third passage and the second wellbore. - View Dependent Claims (56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89)
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90. A method of completing a well having a first wellbore intersecting each of second and third wellbores, the method comprising the steps of:
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interconnecting first and second apparatuses in a casing string, each of the apparatuses having a first passage formed therethrough which forms a portion of an internal flow passage of the casing string, and a second passage intersecting the first passage and extending laterally relative to the first passage;
positioning the casing string in the first wellbore; and
receiving fluid from one of the second and third wellbores into one of the first and second apparatuses;
separating hydrocarbons and water from the fluid received into the one of the first and second apparatuses; and
flowing one of the separated hydrocarbons and water to the other of the first and second apparatuses through a third passage interconnected between the first and second apparatuses. - View Dependent Claims (91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101)
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Specification