Handheld low voltage testing device

• US 6,866,639 B2
• Filed: 09/23/2002
• Issued: 03/15/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 09/23/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Brainscope SPV LLC
• Original Assignee: Everest Biomedical Instruments Co. (Stryker Corporation)
• Inventors: Causevic, Elvir, Causevic, Eldar, Krohn, Randall J.
• Primary Examiner(s): MARMOR II, CHARLES ALAN
• Application Number:
  US10/252,345
• Publication Number:
  US 20040059250A1
• Time in Patent Office: 904 Days
• Field of Search: 600/300, 600/301, 600509-523, 600544-547, 600/554, 600/559, 735/85, 128/897, 128/901, 128/908, 128/920
• US Class Current: 600/559
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/121 evaluating hearing capacity
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/38 Acoustic or auditory stimuli
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/2503 for measuring voltage only, e.g. digital volt meters (DVM's) G01R19/2506 - G01R19/257 take precedence

Abstract

A portable hand-held electrical testing device including a processor housed within an enclosure. The processor is configured to operate on commands by a user to process sub-microvolt electrical signals received through an input/output interface. The input/output interface includes a capacitive coupled amplifier with adjustable gain settings. Onboard memory linked to the processor stores processing data and instructions. A display device is mounted to said enclosure and is operatively connected to the processor to display processing results in real time.

Claims

1. A sub-microvolt electrical signal testing device, comprising:

a portable hand-held enclosure;

a processor housed by said enclosure;

a memory operatively coupled to said processor, said memory storing one or more operating instructions;

a display device mounted to said enclosure, said display device being operatively connected to said processor;

a multi-channel input-output interface operatively coupled to said processor with a bi-directional communications channel, said multi-channel input-output interface configured with at least one input channel to receive external electrical signals and communicate said external electrical signals to said processor;

a plurality of electrical shock protection components coupled between said at least one input channel and said bi-directional communications channel;

a switching network coupled between each of said plurality of electrical shock protection components and said bi-directional communications channel, said switching network configured to selectively couple one of a plurality of electrodes to said bi-directional communications channel;

a differential operational amplifier coupled between said switching network and said bi-directional communications channel, said differential operational amplifier having an adjustable gain setting; and

wherein said processor is configured to utilize said one or more operating instructions to perform one or more tests on signals received from said multi-channel input-output interface, and to display results of said one or more tests on said display device.

2. The sub-microvolt electrical signal testing device of claim 1 wherein said bi-directional communications channel has a 20-bit signal resolution.

3. The sub-microvolt electrical signal testing device of claim 1 wherein said differential operational amplifier is coupled between said switching network and said bi-directional communications channel by one or more capacitors.

4. The sub-microvolt electrical signal testing device of claim 1 wherein said multi-channel input-output interface includes a common mode cancellation amplifier configured to reduce signal noise levels in said electrical signals.

5. The sub-microvolt electrical signal testing device of claim 1 wherein said multi-channel input-output interface includes an otoacoustic emission testing interface and an auditory brain stem testing interface;

and

wherein said processor is configured with said one or more stored operating instructions for auditory tests selected from the group comprising otoacoustic emission test procedures, auditory brainstem response test procedures, and combinations thereof for a test subject.

6. The sub-microvolt electrical signal testing device of claim 1 further including said processor having an internal memory, said processor configured to utilize said internal memory to execute said one or more operating instructions, whereby signal noise levels from external bus access are reduced.

7. The sub-microvolt electrical signal testing device of claim 1 wherein said multi-channel input-output interface is an otoacoustic emission testing interface, said otoacoustic emission testing interface further comprising:

at least one output channel;

at least one transducer operatively connected to said at least one output channel;

at least one differential operational amplifier coupled between said at least one output channel and said at least one transducer; and

wherein said at least one transducer is adapted to produce acoustic signals selected from the group comprising pure tones, chirps, clicks, and sine waveforms audible to a human ear.

8. The sub-microvolt electrical signal testing device of claim 7 further comprising:

at least one microphone operatively connected to said at least one input channel, said microphone configured to receive signals from a human ear and to convert said received signals to electrical signals; and

at least one dual-stage amplifier coupled between said at least one input channel and said at least one microphone, said dual-stage amplifier configured to provide linear amplification to said electrical signals from said microphone.

9. The sub-microvolt electrical signal testing device of claim 1 wherein said multi-channel input-output interface is housed within said enclosure;

and

wherein said multi-channel input-output interface configured to receive external electrical signals from one or more sensors external to said enclosure which are operatively coupled to said multi-channel input-output interface.

10. The sub-microvolt electrical signal testing device of claim 9 wherein said enclosure includes at least one external connection port, said at least one external connection port operatively coupled to said multi-channel input-output interface for transfer of electrical signals there between.

11. The sub-microvolt electrical signal testing device of claim 1 including at least one digital circuit component and at least one analog circuit component, each of said at least one digital and analog circuit components having a common electrical ground.

12. The sub-microvolt electrical signal testing device of claim 1 wherein said processor is configured for device control of at least said multi-channel input-output interface and for digital signal processing of signals received from said multi-channel input-output interface.

13. The sub-microvolt electrical signal testing device of claim 1 wherein said processor is configured for reduced operations during acquisition of external electrical signals by said multi-channel input-output interface.

14. The sub-microvolt electrical signal testing device of claim 1 wherein said external electrical signals are sub-microvolt electrical signals.

15. The sub-microvolt electrical signal testing device of claim 1 wherein said external electrical signals are amplified sub-microvolt electrical signals.

16. A sub-microvolt electrical signal testing device comprising:

a portable hand-held enclosure;

a processor housed by said enclosure;

a memory operatively coupled to said processor, said memory storing one or more operating instructions;

a display device mounted to said enclosure, said display device being operatively connected to said processor;

a otoacoustic emission testing interface operatively coupled to said processor, said otoacoustic emission testing interface configured to receive external electrical signals and having at least one output channel, at least one transducer operatively connected to said at least one output channel via at least one electrical shock protection component to produce acoustic signals selected from the group comprising pure tones, chirps, clicks, and sine waveforms audible to a human ear, and at least one differential operational amplifier coupled between said at least one output channel and said at least one transducer; and

wherein said processor is configured to utilize said one or more operating instructions to perform one or more tests on signals received from said otoacoustic emission testing interface, and to display results of said one or more tests on said display device.

17. A sub-microvolt electrical signal testing device comprising:

a portable hand-held enclosure;

a processor housed by said enclosure;

a memory operatively coupled to said processor, said memory storing one or more operating instructions;

a display device mounted to said enclosure, said display device being operatively connected to said processor;

a otoacoustic emission testing interface operatively coupled to said processor, said otoacoustic emission interface configured with

(a) at least one input channel and at least one output channel,

(b) at least one transducer operatively connected to said at least one output channel, said transducer adapted to produce acoustic signals selected from the group comprising pure tones, chirps, clicks, and sine waveforms audible to a human ear,

(c) at least one differential operational amplifier coupled between said at least one output channel and said at least one transducer,

(d) at least one microphone operatively connected to said at least one input channel to receive signals from a human ear,

(e) at least one electrical shock protection component coupled between said at least one input channel and said at least one microphone,

(d) at least one dual-stage amplifier coupled between said at least one input channel and said at least one microphone, said dual-stage amplifier configured to provide linear amplification to said received signals; and

wherein said processor is configured to utilize said operating instructions to perform at least one test on signals received from said otoacoustic emission interface, and to display results of said test on said display device.

18. A sub-microvolt electrical signal testing device comprising:

a portable hand-held enclosure;

a processor housed by said enclosure;

a memory operatively coupled to said processor, said memory storing one or more operating instructions;

a display device mounted to said enclosure, said display device being operatively connected to said processor;

an auditory brain stem testing interface having

(a) a plurality of electrodes, each of said electrodes adapted to receive external electrical signals;

(b) a bi-directional communications channel operatively connected to said plurality of electrodes;

(c) a plurality of electrical shock protection components coupled between each of said plurality of electrodes and said bi-directional communications channel;

(d) a switching network coupled between each of said plurality of electrical shock protection components and said bi-directional communications channel, said switching network configured to selectively couple one of said plurality of electrodes to said bi-directional communications channel; and

(e) a differential operational amplifier coupled between said switching network and said bi-directional communications channel, said differential operational amplifier having an adjustable gain setting; and

wherein said processor is configured to utilize said one or more operating instructions to perform one or more tests on signals received from said auditory brain stem testing interface, and to display results of said one or more tests on said display device.

19. The sub-microvolt electrical signal testing device of claim 18 wherein said plurality of electrical shock protection components includes at least one surge suppression component.

20. The sub-microvolt electrical signal testing device of claim 18 further comprising a common mode cancellation amplifier coupled between said switching network and said differential operational amplifier, said common mode cancellation amplifier configured to reduce signal noise levels between said plurality of electrodes and said bi-directional communications channel.

21. The sub-microvolt electrical signal testing device of claim 18 wherein said differential operational amplifier is configured with a first gain setting to amplify a signal from one of said plurality of electrodes, and said differential operational amplifier is configured with a second gain setting to facilitate impedance testing of said plurality of electrodes.

22. The sub-microvolt electrical signal testing device of claim 21 wherein said switching network is further configured to select between said first gain setting and said second gain setting on said differential operational amplifier.