Skin prickers

• US 6,866,641 B2
• Filed: 11/26/2001
• Issued: 03/15/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 11/28/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Owen Mumford
• Original Assignee: Owen Mumford
• Inventors: Marshall, Jeremy
• Primary Examiner(s): MARMOR II, CHARLES ALAN
• Application Number:
  US10/182,376
• Publication Number:
  US 20030130597A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,205 Days
• Field of Search: 600/573, 600/583, 600/584, 606181-185, 604/192, 604/197, 604/198
• US Class Current: 600/583
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150519 Details of construction of hub, i.e. element used to attach the single-ended needle to a piercing device or sampling device
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150549 Protectors removed by rotational movement, e.g. torsion or screwing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150618 Integrally moulded protectors, e.g. protectors simultaneously moulded together with a further component, e.g. a hub, of the piercing element
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150717 manually removed
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150885 Preventing re-use
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150916 by blocking components, e.g. piston, driving device or fluid passageway
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15142 Devices intended for single use, i.e. disposable

Abstract

A skin pricker for blood sampling has a barrel housing a lancet which can be pushed back against a spring to a primed condition, by an elongate cap over its needle tip there to be held by a trigger. The cap (4) is removed by twist and pull action. The lancet body has integrally formed spring arms extending rearwardly and alongside, and when the lancet is fired these are momentarily flexed inwardly as their tips snap past abutments within the barrel. These act as ratchets, providing a first defence against re-priming of the pricker. If that first defence is overcome by a substantial rearward force on the lancet, the spring arms rearward pointing V'"'"'s which wedge between the abutments and the lancet body. The cap may have a weakness leaving it rigid enough for the initial priming but which causes it to buckle if used to try to overcome the ratchet.

Claims

1. A disposable pricker comprising:

an elongate housing with a spring-loaded, longitudinally movable lancet having a body and a needle tip carried therein, the needle tip normally being within the housing;

a trigger mechanism to retain the lancet in a fully retracted position energizing the spring loading and actuable to release or fire the lancet to cause the needle tip to have a momentary position projecting from a forward end of the housing;

means for preventing repeated use including a spring finger having a tip and extending rearwardly from the lancet alongside but spaced from the body thereof; and

an abutment on the inside of the housing past which the tip of the finger can snap during forward motion of the lancet, any attempt to push the lancet back with a greater than predetermined force after firing causing the finger, with the finger tip arrested by the abutment to buckle into a rearward pointing V that wedges between the abutment and the body of the lancet.

2. The disposable pricker according to claim 1, wherein the lancet is symmetrical, with two fingers on opposite sides thereof, and the housing has two opposed abutments.

3. The disposable pricker according to claim 1, wherein the abutment is shaped as a barb, pointing inwardly of and towards the forward end of the housing.

4. The disposable pricker according to claim 1, wherein the finger inclines outwardly from the lancet body and also extends rearwardly.

5. The disposable pricker according to claim 1, wherein the finger is generally parallel to and spaced from an adjacent part of the body of the lancet but with the finger tip flaring outwardly.

6. The disposable pricker according to claim 1, wherein the needle tip is initially protected by an elongate cap by which the lancet is adapted to be pushed back to the fully retracted position from an initial pre-fired position in which latter position, the finger tip is immediately to the rear of the associated abutment.

7. The disposable pricker according to claim 6, wherein the elongate cap has a weakness that is not significant when the cap is used for retracting the lancet from said initial position, but which causes the cap to deform if used to try to push the lancet back after firing.

8. The disposable pricker according to claim 7, wherein the weakness is by way of a local reduction of the cross-section of the elongate cap, the deformation being buckling.