Methods, systems, and computer readable media for using closed contours of a modeled surface

• US 6,867,784 B2
• Filed: 04/30/2003
• Issued: 03/15/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Landmark Graphics Corporation (Halliburton Company)
• Original Assignee: Landmark Graphics Corporation (Halliburton Company)
• Inventors: Ebisch, Konrad Ernst August Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bella, Matthew C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): RAHMJOO, MANUCHER
• Application Number:
  US10/426,996
• Publication Number:
  US 20040217968A1
• Time in Patent Office: 685 Days
• Field of Search: 345/581, 345/441, 345/442, 345/649, 345/660, 345/672, 345/673, 345/589
• US Class Current: 345/581
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 29/006 Representation of non-cartographic information on maps, e.g. population distribution, wind direction, radiation levels, air and sea routes

Abstract

Methods, systems, and computer readable media use closed contours of a modeled surface for various purposes such as displaying a contour map of the modeled surface or computing volumetrics. For the closed contours, a colorfilled contour map may be displayed where each contour level is represented as a shape that has an opaque fill color by calculating the area of each shape and displaying the shapes in decreasing order of area. Where both elevations and depressions are present, such that elevations have a positive area and depressions have a negative area, the shapes are displayed in decreasing order of the absolute value of area. Where null values in the modeled surface are present such that unclosed contours result, values are substituted into the null values to close the contours. These closed contours may then be used for various purposes, such as calculating volumetrics of the modeled surface or generating the colorfilled contour map display according to the area of the closed contours.

Claims

1. A method of displaying a contour map for a modeled surface, comprising:

generating shapes that are closed contours for various contour levels to be represented, wherein generating shapes comprises detecting whether a model surface for the contour levels has null values and assigning a value in place of the null value to close the contour levels and wherein assigning a value comprises assigning a value that is negative and that has an absolute value that is multiple orders of magnitude larger than maximum values of the modeled surfaces;

calculating the area of each of the shapes; and

displaying the shapes using substantially opaque color for each shape, wherein the shapes are added to the display in order of decreasing area.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising assigning a unique color for each contour level to fill each shape prior to displaying the shapes.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein calculating the area of each of the shapes comprises giving shapes representing contour levels of an elevation a positive area and giving shapes representing contour levels of a depression a negative area, and wherein displaying the shapes comprises adding the shapes to the display in order of decreasing absolute value of area.

4. A method of using closed contours for a modeled surface, comprising:

detecting null values within the modeled surface that leave contours of the modeled surface open;

assigning a value in place of the null values, wherein an absolute value of the value being assigned is multiple orders of magnitude larger than the absolute value of maximum non-null values of the modeled surface; and

using the assigned values to close the contours where the null values result in open contours.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising computing volumetrics of the modeled surface based on the closed contours.

6. The method of claim 4, further comprising computing the area of the closed contours.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

assigning a substantially opaque color to the closed contours; and

displaying the closed contours in decreasing order of an absolute value of the computed area of each closed contour.

8. A method of using closed contours to display a contour map for a modeled surface, comprising:

detecting null values within the modeled surface that leave the contours open;

assigning a value in place of the null values, wherein an absolute value of the value being assigned is multiple orders of magnitude larger than the absolute value of maximum non-null values of the modeled surface;

relying on the assigned values to close the contours where the null values result in open contours, wherein the closed contours are represented as shapes;

calculating the area of each of the shapes; and

displaying the shapes using substantially opaque color for each shape, wherein the shapes are added to the display in order of decreasing area.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising assigning a unique color to fill each shape of a different contour level prior to displaying the shapes.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein calculating the area of each of the shapes comprises giving shapes representing contour levels of an elevation a positive area and giving shapes representing contour levels of a depression a negative area, and wherein displaying the shapes comprises adding the shapes to the display in order of decreasing absolute value of area.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein assigning a value comprises assigning a value that is negative.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein displaying the shapes comprises displaying a boundary line of the shape except at the boundary where the non-null values have been assigned in place of the null values.

13. A computer system for displaying a contour map for a modeled surface, comprising:

a display device; and

a processing device configured to generate shapes that are closed contours for various contour levels to be represented, calculate the area of each of the shapes, and initiate the display of the shapes using substantially opaque color for each shape, wherein the shapes are added to the display in order of decreasing area, wherein the processing device generates shapes by detecting whether a modeled surface for the contour levels has null values and assigning a value in place of the null value to close the contour levels, and wherein the processing device assigns a value that is negative and that has an absolute value that is multiple orders of magnitude larger than maximum non-null values of the modeled surface.

14. The computer system of claim 13, wherein the processing device is further configured to assign a unique color to fill each shape of a different contour level prior to initiating the display of the shapes.

15. The computer system of claim 13, wherein the processing device calculates the area of each of the shapes by giving shapes representing contour levels of an elevation a positive area and giving shapes representing contour levels of a depression a negative area, and wherein the processing device initiates the display of the shapes by adding the shapes to the display in order of decreasing absolute value of area.

16. A computer system for using closed contours for a modeled surface, comprising:

storage containing data values for the modeled surface; and

a processing device configured to detect null values within the modeled surface that leave contours of the modeled surface open, assign a value in place of the null values, wherein an absolute value of the value being assigned is multiple orders of magnitude larger than the absolute value of maximum non-null values of the modeled surface, and using the assigned values to close the contours where the null values result in open contours.

17. The computer system of claim 16, wherein the processing device is further configured to compute volumetrics of the modeled surface based on the closed contours.

18. The computer system of claim 16, wherein the processing device is further configured to compute the area of the closed contours.

19. The computer system of claim 18, further comprising a display device, and wherein the processing device is further configured to assign a substantially opaque color to the closed contours and initiate display of the closed contours in decreasing order of an absolute value of the computed area of each closed contour.

20. A computer system for using closed contours to display a contour map for a modeled surface, comprising:

storage containing values of a modeled surface; and

a processing device configured to detect null values within the modeled surface that leave the contours open, assign a value in place of the null values, wherein an absolute value of the value being assigned is multiple orders of magnitude larger than the absolute value of maximum non-null values of the modeled surface, use the assigned values to close the contours where the null values result in open contours and wherein the closed contours are represented as shapes, calculate the area of each of the shapes, and initiate display of the shapes using substantially opaque color for each shape, wherein the shapes are added to the display in order of decreasing area.

21. The computer system of claim 20, wherein the processing device is further configured to assign a unique color to fill each shape of a different contour level prior to initiating display of the shapes.

22. The computer system of claim 20, wherein the processing device calculates the area of each of the shapes by giving shapes representing contour levels of an elevation a positive area and giving shapes representing contour levels of a depression a negative area, and wherein the processing device initiates display of the shapes by adding the shapes to the display in order of decreasing absolute value of area.

23. The computer system of claim 20, wherein the processing device assigns a value that is negative.

24. A computer readable medium containing instructions that when executed by a computer performs steps to use closed contours to display a contour map for a modeled surface, the steps comprising:

detecting null values within the modeled surface that leave the contours open;

assigning a value in place of the null values, wherein an absolute value of the value being assigned is multiple orders of magnitude larger than the absolute value of maximum non-null values of the modeled surface;

using the assigned values to close the contours where the null values result in open contours, wherein the closed contours are represented as shapes;

calculating the area of each of the shapes; and

displaying the shapes using substantially opaque color for each shape, wherein the shapes are added to the display in order of decreasing area.

25. The computer readable medium of claim 24, wherein assigning a value comprises assigning a negative value, and wherein negative area of a shape indicates a depression of the modeled surface and a positive area of a shape indicates an elevation of the modeled surface.