Multi-level skimming of multimedia content using playlists

• US 6,868,440 B1
• Filed: 02/04/2000
• Issued: 03/15/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 02/04/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: He, Li-Wei, Gupta, Anoop, Omoigui, Nosakhare D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Meky, Moustafa M.
• Application Number:
  US09/498,439
• Time in Patent Office: 1,866 Days
• Field of Search: 345/719, 345/721, 345/722, 382/171, 382/172, 382/173, 382/174, 382/175, 382/176, 382/177, 382/178, 382/225, 709/200, 709/201, 709/203, 709/217, 709/218, 709/219, 709/231, 709/236
• US Class Current: 709/219
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/40 of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data retrieval of still image data G06F16/50; retrieval of audio data G06F16/60; retrieval of video data G06F16/70
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/4387 by the use of playlists
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/105 of operating discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/34 Indicating arrangements indicating means incorporated in magazine or cassette G11B23/046 and G11B23/0875; indicating measured values in general G01D
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23439 for generating different versions
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/26258 for generating a list of items to be played back in a given order, e.g. playlist, or scheduling item distribution according to such list retrieval of multimedia data based on playlists G06F16/40
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4621 Controlling the complexity of the content stream or additional data, e.g. lowering the resolution or bit-rate of the video stream for a mobile client with a small screen arrangements for using the results of monitoring on user's side in broadcast systems H04H60/65; flow control in packet networks H04L47/10
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4825 using a list of items to be played back in a given order, e.g. playlists
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6377 directed to server one-way streaming services wherein the source is controlled by the destination H04L65/613
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/658 Transmission by the client directed to the server
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6587 Control parameters, e.g. trick play commands, viewpoint selection
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8455 involving pointers to the content, e.g. pointers to the I-frames of the video stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8456 by decomposing the content in the time domain, e.g. in time segments
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8549 Creating video summaries, e.g. movie trailer retrieval in video databases by using presentations in form of a video summary G06F16/739
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17318 Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests

Abstract

A skimmed or preview version of multimedia content is provided to a client computer by a server computer using playlists. The skimmed version of multimedia content can be presented to a user of a client computer in less time than presenting the entire multimedia content would require. The server computer maintains skimming information that identifies particular segments of the multimedia content corresponding to the skimmed version. The server computer uses the skimming information to generate a playlist, which in turn is used by the server computer to access the appropriate segments of the multimedia content and provide the segments to the client computer.

Claims

1. A system comprising;

a client computer to,

provide skimming level selection information to a user based on a plurality of available skimming levels, and

receive a skimming level selection from the user; and

a server computer, coupled to the client computer, to,

receive the slimming level selection from the client computer,

use a playlist of multimedia content corresponding to the skimming level selection, the playlist identifying segments, corresponding to the skimming level selection, of the multimedia content, and

provide, to the client computer in response to receipt of the skimming level selection from the client computer, the segments of the multimedia content identified by the playlist.

2. A system as recited in claim 1, wherein the client computer presents a user interface with the segments identified by the playlist.

3. A system as recited in claim 2, wherein the client computer provides, via the user interface, an input mechanism through which the user can input a skimming level selection.

4. A system as recited in claim 3, wherein the input mechanism comprises a plurality of skimming level selection buttons.

5. A system as recited in claim 3, wherein the input mechanism comprises a rotatable dial via which a skimming level can be identified.

6. A system as recited in claim 5, wherein the rotatable dial comprises a graphical dial.

7. A system as recited in claim 1, wherein the skimming level selection information provided to the user is based on a plurality of playlists previously generated and accessible to the server computer.

8. A method for providing a skimmed version of multimedia content, the method comprising:

accessing first skimming information corresponding to a first skimming level of a plurality of previously generated skimming levels of the multimedia content;

using the first skimming information to access a first plurality of segments of the multimedia content that correspond to the first skimming level;

forwarding the first plurality of segments to a client computer;

receiving a selection of a second skimming level of the plurality of previously generated skimming levels from the client computer while the first plurality of segments are being forwarded to the client computer;

accessing second skimming information corresponding to the second skimming level;

using the second skimming information to access a second plurality of segments of the multimedia content that correspond to the second skimming level; and

forwarding the second plurality of segments to the client computer.

9. A method as recited in claim 8, wherein the forwarding the first plurality of segments comprises streaming the accessed first plurality of segments to the client computer.

10. A method as recited in claim 8, wherein the using the first skimming information comprises generating a playlist based on the first skimming information.

11. A method as recited in claim 8, wherein the receiving further comprises receiving an indication of a current presentation time of the first plurality of segments.

12. A method as recited in claim 11, wherein the indication comprises the presentation time referenced to the timeline of the multimedia content.

13. A method as recited in claim 11, wherein the indication comprises a current segment of the first plurality of segments and an offset into the current segment.

14. A method as recited in claim 8, wherein the forwarding of the second plurality of segments comprises:

identifying a current presentation time of the first plurality of segments;

identifying a time in the second plurality of segments that corresponds to the current presentation time; and

forwarding the second plurality of segments to the client computer starting with the time in the second plurality of segments that corresponds to the current presentation time of the first plurality of segments.

15. One or more computer-readable memories containing a computer program that is executable by a computer to perform the method recited in claim 8.

16. A method for presenting a skimmed version of multimedia content, the method comprising:

accessing first skimming information corresponding to a first skimming level of a plurality of previously generated skimming levels of the multimedia content;

using the first skimming information to generate a playlist identifying a first plurality of segments of the multimedia content that correspond to the first skimming level;

retrieving the first plurality of segments from a storage device; and

presenting the first plurality of segments as the skimmed version.

17. A method as recited in claim 16, wherein the retrieving comprises:

transmitting the playlist to a server computer; and

receiving the first plurality of segments from the server computer.

18. A method as recited in claim 16, further comprising:

receiving user input identifying a second skimming level of the plurality of previously generated skimming levels while the first plurality of segments is being presented;

accessing second skimming information corresponding to the second skimming level;

using the second skimming information to generate a second playlist identifying a second plurality of segments of the multimedia content that correspond to the second skimming level;

retrieving the second plurality of segments from the storage device; and

presenting the second plurality of segments as the skimmed version.

19. A method as recited in claim 18, wherein the retrieving of the second plurality of segments comprises:

transmitting the second playlist to a server computer; and

receiving the second plurality of segments from the server computer.

20. One or more computer-readable memories containing a computer program that is executable by a processor to perform the method recited in claim 16.

21. One or more computer-readable media having stored thereon instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to provide a skimmed version of multimedia content by:

accessing first skimming information corresponding to a first skimming level of a plurality of previously generated skimming levels of the multimedia content;

using the first skimming information to access a first plurality of segments of the multimedia content that correspond to the first skimming level;

forwarding the first plurality of segments to a client computer;

receiving a selection of a second skimming level of the plurality of previously generated skimming levels from the client computer while the first plurality of segments are being forwarded to the client computer;

accessing second skimming information corresponding to the second skimming level;

using the second skimming information to access a second plurality of segments of the multimedia content that correspond to the second skimming level; and

forwarding the second plurality of segments to the client computer.

22. One or more computer-readable media as recited in claim 21, wherein the forwarding the first plurality of segments comprises streaming the accessed first plurality of segments to the client computer.

23. One or more computer-readable media as recited in claim 21, wherein the using the first skimming information comprises generating a playlist based on the fir skimming information.

24. One or more computer-readable media as recited in claim 21, wherein the receiving further comprises receiving an indication of a current presentation time of the first plurality of segments.

25. One or more computer-readable media as recited in claim 24, wherein the indication comprises the presentation time referenced to the timeline of the multimedia content.

26. One or more computer-readable media as recited in claim 24, wherein the indication comprises a current segment of the first plurality of segment and an offset into the current segment.

27. One or more computer-readable media as recited in claim 21 wherein the forwarding of the second plurality of segments comprises:

identifying a current presentation time of the first plurality of segments;

identifying a time in the second plurality of segments that corresponds to the current presentation time; and

forwarding the second plurality of segments to the client computer starting with the time in the second plurality of segments that corresponds to the current presentation time of the first plurality of segments.

28. One or more computer-readable media having stored thereon instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to present a skimmed version of multimedia content by:

accessing first skimming information corresponding to a first skimming level of a plurality of previously generated skimming levels of the multimedia content;

using the first skimming information to generate a playlist identifying a first plurality of segments of the multimedia content that correspond to the first skimming level;

retrieving the first plurality of segments from a storage device; and

presenting the fist plurality of segments as the skimmed version.

29. One or more computer-readable media as recited in claim 28, wherein the retrieving comprises:

transmitting the playlist to a server computer; and

receiving the first plurality of segments from the server computer.

30. One or more computer-readable media as recited in claim 28, the instructions further causing the one or more processors to present the skimmed version of multimedia content by:

receiving user input identifying a second skimming level of the plurality of previously generated skimming levels while the first plurality of segments is being presented;

accessing second skimming information corresponding to the second skimming level;

using the second skimming information to generate a second playlist identifying a second plurality of segments of the multimedia content that correspond to the second skimming level;

retrieving the second plurality of segments from the storage device; and

presenting the second plurality of segments as the skimmed version.

31. One or more computer readable media as recited in claim 30, wherein the retrieving of the second plurality of segments comprises:

transmitting the second playlist to a server computer; and

receiving the second plurality of segments from the server computer.