User mode device driver interface for translating source code from the user mode device driver to be executed in the kernel mode or user mode

• US 6,871,350 B2
• Filed: 12/15/1998
• Issued: 03/22/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Wong, Gilman K., Lee, Hock S., Xu, David Liping, Goossen, James Andrew Alan, Wang, Lingyun, Olynyk, Kirk O.
• Primary Examiner(s): An, Meng-Al T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Anya, Charles
• Application Number:
  US09/211,941
• Publication Number:
  US 20020152331A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,289 Days
• Field of Search: 709310-332, 719321-327
• US Class Current: 719/323
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/32 Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A user mode device driver interface (UMDDI) is disclosed. The UMDDI is preferably implemented in Windows® NT® version 5.0 and similar systems. The UMDDI allows a device driver to execute in user-mode while the graphics engine (GRE) remains in kernel-mode. The UMDDI exists as a layer between the user-mode driver and GRE; from the perspective of GRE, it encapsulates the user-mode driver and makes it appear to be a normal kernel-mode driver. The UMDDI layer handles the kernel-to-user and user-to-kernel transitions, parameter validation, and management of the kernel-mode and user-mode data and objects.

Claims

1. A method for operating a computer system, comprising:

executing a graphics engine in a kernel mode of operation;

executing a device driver in a user mode of operation, wherein the device driver communicates with the graphics engine executing in kernel mode; and

interfacing the graphics engine and the device driver by translating calls to the kernel mode from the graphics engine to calls executed by the device driver in the user mode and translating calls to the user mode from the device driver to calls executed by the graphics engine in the kernel mode.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein interfacing the graphics engine and the device driver includes supplying copies of kernel mode objects to the user mode for use in executing user mode functions.

3. A method according to claim 1 wherein interfacing the graphics engine and the device driver includes providing copies of user mode objects to the kernel mode for use in executing kernel mode functions.

4. The method according to claim 1 further comprising executing an interface executable in both kernel mode and the user mode.

5. The method according to claim 1 further comprising executing an interface for controlling the communication between the graphics engine and the device driver.

6. A method according to claim 1 further comprising translating device driver source code so that it is executable in the kernel mode or the user mode.

7. An article of manufacture comprising a computer readable medium encoded with an interface computer program executable on a suitably configured computer to provide communications between a graphics engine executing in a kernel mode of an operating system and a user mode device driver executing in a user mode of the operating system, wherein the interface computer program translates (1) kernel mode calls from the graphics engine to calls executable by the device driver in user mode and (2) user mode calls from the device driver to calls executable by the graphics engine in kernel mode.

8. An article of manufacture according to claim 7 further wherein the interface program provides that the device driver is made to appear as though it were operating like a kernel mode driver.

9. An article of manufacture according to claim 7 further wherein the interface program supplies copies of kernel mode objects to the user mode for use in executing user mode functions.

10. An article of manufacture according to claim 7 further wherein the interface program provides copies of user mode objects to the kernel mode for use in executing kernel mode functions.

11. A computer system comprising:

a graphics engine executing in a kernel mode of an operating system;

a device driver executing in a user mode of an operating system and communicating with the graphics engine; and

an interface program for translating (1) kernel mode calls from the graphics engine to calls executable by the device driver in user mode and (2) user mode calls from the device driver to calls executable by the graphics engine in kernel mode.

12. A computer system according to claim 11 further wherein the device driver operates, from the perspective of the graphics engine, as if it were a kernel mode driver.

13. A computer system according to claim 11, wherein the interface program provides communication between the graphics engine and the device driver and makes the device driver appear as though it is operating in the kernel mode.

14. A computer system according to claim 11 wherein the interface supplies copies of kernel mode objects to the user mode for use in executing user mode functions.

15. A computer system according to claim 11 wherein the interface provides copies of user mode objects to the kernel mode for use in executing kernel mode functions.

16. A computer program encoded in a machine readable medium and including a first object executable in a kernel mode of the operating system, a second object executable in a user mode of the operating system, and an interface program executable in both the kernel mode and the user mode, the interface program coupled between the first and second objects for translating kernel mode calls from the first object to calls executable in user mode by the second object, and translating user mode calls from the second object to calls executable in kernel mode by the first object.

17. A computer program according to claim 16 further wherein the interface program operates to make a device driver in the user mode appear as though it were operating in the kernel mode.

18. A computer program according to claim 16 wherein the interface program supplies copies of kernel mode objects to the user mode for use in executing user mode functions.

19. A computer program according to claim 16 wherein the interface program provides copies of user mode objects to the kernel mode for use in executing kernel mode functions.