Bristle for a toothbrush, particularly for an electric toothbrush, and method for its manufacture

• US 6,871,373 B2
• Filed: 03/09/2001
• Issued: 03/29/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 09/14/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Braun GmbH (The Procter & Gamble Company)
• Original Assignee: Braun GmbH (The Procter & Gamble Company)
• Inventors: Firatli, Ahmet C., Schwarz-Hartmann, Armin, Driesen, Georges, Hans, Rainer
• Primary Examiner(s): Graham, Gary K.
• Application Number:
  US09/803,132
• Publication Number:
  US 20010016963A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,481 Days
• Field of Search: 151/671, 152/072, 15D/IG.6, 428/397, 428/398, 428/373, 428/364, 428/374, 300/21, 264/243
• US Class Current: 15/167.1
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 2200/1066 Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures A61C17/16 takes precedence; bristles arrangements for toothbrushes A46B9/04
• CPC Class Codes: A46D 1/00 Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles making artificial bristles D01D, D01F
• CPC Class Codes: A46D 1/0238 Bristles with non-round cross-section
• CPC Class Codes: A46D 1/0246 Hollow bristles
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 15/06 Varied composition bristle
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2913 Rod, strand, filament or fiber
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2929 Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2973 Particular cross section

Abstract

The invention is directed to a bristle for a toothbrush, particularly for an electric toothbrush, and to a method for its manufacture. The bristle is manufactured from a monofilament (5) made of plastic. The bristle has in its cross section at least two zones (6, 7) and at least one point of preferred breaking.

Claims

1. A toothbrush bristle and a bristle carrier together forming a toothbrush, said bristle comprising a plastic monofilament defining in a cross-sectional area thereof at least first and second adjoining zones and at least one region of preferred breaking between said first and second zones,

said first and second zones being defined from a divided mass flow that is rejoined along an interface to define said at least one region of preferred breaking,

said interface being substantially free of an internal void,

wherein a free end of the bristle is rounded, and

at the end of said toothbrush bristle remote from said carrier said first zone being separated from said second zone by breakage along said interface.

2. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first zone comprises a first plastic material and the second zone comprises a second plastic material, and wherein said first plastic material differs from said second plastic material.

3. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first and second zones each comprise a first plastic material.

4. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one said zone defines a cavity.

5. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a second plastic material contained within said cavity and extending across at least a portion of a cross-sectional area of the cavity.

6. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 5, wherein said second plastic material fills the cross-sectional area of the cavity.

7. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 5, wherein said second plastic material is different from a plastic material defining a portion of a boundary of said cavity.

8. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one said zone comprises at least one filler material.

9. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one said zone comprises a colorant.

10. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 1, wherein the region of preferred breaking is defined in a plastic extrudate.

11. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 1, wherein said zones are arranged in approximately minor symmetry with an axis of the bristle.

12. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 1, wherein said zones are arranged approximately in point symmetry with an axis of the bristle.

13. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second zones each occupy approximately equal portions of the cross-sectional area.

14. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 1, wherein the free end of the is split preferred breaking region directed along a longitudinal axis of the bristle.

15. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 14, wherein the split region extends between approximately 10% and approximately 25% of a length of the bristle.

16. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bristle comprises a plastic selected from a group of plastics consisting of polyester, polyamide and mixtures thereof.

17. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 1, wherein a major lateral dimension of the cross-sectional area of the monofilament is between 0.1 mm and 0.25 mm.

18. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 17, wherein the lateral dimension is between 0.15 mm and 0.18 mm.

19. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 17, wherein the lateral dimension is a diameter.

20. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional area comprises a shape selected from a group of shapes consisting of a three-leaf clover, a multiple-leaf clover, a three-point star and a multiple-point star.

21. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 1, wherein a circumferential surface of the monofilament has a helical structure.

22. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 1, wherein said region of preferred breaking is at least partially defined by a void adjacent said first and second zones.

23. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 1, wherein said region of preferred breaking is at least partially defined by at least one indentation on an exterior surface of said bristle at a location adjacent said first and second zones.

24. A toothbrush bristle and a bristle carrier together forming a toothbrush, said bristle comprising a plastic monofilament defining in a cross-sectional area thereof at least first and second adjoining zones and at least one region of preferred breaking between said first and second zones,

wherein at least one said zone comprises at least one filler material, and

wherein adjacent said zones comprise different filler materials.

25. A toothbrush bristle and a bristle carrier together forming a toothbrush, said bristle comprising a plastic monofilament defining in a cross-sectional area thereof at least first and second adjoining zones and at least one region of preferred breaking between said first and second zones, and

wherein adjacent said zones comprise different colorants.

26. A toothbrush bristle and a bristle carrier together forming a toothbrush, said-bristle comprising a plastic monofilament defining in a cross-sectional area thereof at least first and second adjoining zones and at least one region of preferred breaking between said first and second zones, and

wherein a free end of the bristle is rounded.

27. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 26, wherein the first and second zones each comprise a first plastic material.

28. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 26, wherein the first zone comprises a first plastic material and the second zone comprises a second plastic material, and wherein said first plastic material differs from said second plastic material.

29. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 26, wherein said first and second zones each occupy approximately equal portions of the cross-sectional area.

30. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 26, wherein a major lateral dimension of the cross-sectional area of the monofilament is between 0.1 mm and 0.25 mm.

31. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 26, wherein the cross-sectional area comprises a shape selected from a group of shapes consisting of a three-leaf clover, a multiple-leaf clover, a three-point star and a multiple-point star.

32. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 26, wherein a circumferential surface of the monofilament has a helical structure.

33. The toothbrush as claimed in claim 26, wherein said region of preferred breaking is at least partially defined by at least one indentation on an exterior surface of said bristle at a location adjacent said first and second zones.

34. A method of manufacturing a toothbrush having a toothbrush bristle formed as a plastic monofilament having a cross-sectional area, comprising the steps of

forming a first zone disposed over a first portion of said cross-sectional area,

forming a second zone disposed over a second portion of said cross-sectional area adjacent said first portion,

forming an interface between adjoining said first and second zones to define a region of preferred breaking along which said first and second zone are frangible,

providing a bristle carrier,

mounting an end of the bristle to the bristle carrier, and

end-rounding a free end of the bristle.

35. The method of claim 34, wherein the first zone is formed comprising a first plastic material, the second zone is formed comprising a second plastic material, and wherein said first plastic material differs from said second plastic material.

36. The method of claim 34, wherein the first and second zones are each formed comprising a first plastic material.

37. The method of claim 34, wherein at least one said zone forms a boundary of a cavity.

38. The method of claim 34, wherein the first zone and second zones are formed by the steps of dividing and subsequently rejoining a melt flow forming the monofilament.

39. The method of claim 34, further comprising the steps of

twisting the monofilament about its longitudinal axis, and

fixing the twisted monofilament.

40. The method of claim 39, wherein the step of fixing further comprises treating with a chemical agent.

41. The method as claimed in claim 39, wherein the step of twisting further comprises drawing the monofilament from a rotating central reel.

42. The method as claimed in claim 39, wherein the step of twisting further comprises drawing the monofilament from a stationary central reel through a rotating nozzle.

43. The method of claim 34, further comprising the step of splitting the free end of the bristle in the preferred breaking region in a longitudinal direction.

44. The method of claim 43, wherein the step of splitting comprises subjecting the free end to a mechanical load.

45. The method as claimed in claim 43, wherein the step of end-rounding the free end of the bristle initiates the step of splitting.

46. The method as claimed in claim 34, wherein the step of end-rounding is performed subsequent to said step of mounting to the bristle carrier.