Intelligent building alarm
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A system for intelligently monitoring, detecting, and evaluating hazardous situations comprising:
- a. a portable sensor unit, said portable sensor unit for receiving inputs and transmitting outputs;
b. a radio signal positioning system inputting data to said portable sensor unit whereby location information of said portable sensor unit, based on radio signal positioning information received by said portable sensor unit from said radio signal positioning system, is stored in said portable sensor unit; and
c. a base station information processor in communication with said portable sensor unit, said base station information processor for processing information received from said portable sensor unit transmission output, said information received by said base station information processor from said portable sensor unit including radio signal positioning information stored in said portable sensor unit;
d. said base station having an expert system, said expert system processing information related to output received from said portable sensor unit, wherein the expert system comprises a computer having a memory containing a plurality of fuzzy inference rules, each rule defining a danger index depending on the combined states of a plurality of variables defining structure status contained in the outputs received from said portable sensor unit, and wherein the computer is structured;
(i) to use received signals defining the sensed variables to select and reproduce from the memory applicable ones of the plurality of rules and to apply the selected rules, using fuzzy logic, to derive an index of danger at various different locations in the structure; and
(ii) to compare the danger indices at each of said locations to derive a preferred one of several alternate routes, each route connecting at least one point inside the structure and a point outside the structure.
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Abstract
System and method for detecting, monitoring and evaluating hazardous situations in a structure includes the use of an expert system and, to the extent necessary, fuzzy logic in the generation of solution sets. Sensor units having two-way communication capability are strategically located in a structure or in a matrix of structures. These units are high-level multifunctional detectors, RF and other wireless or hardwired communication modules and signal generating systems that may communicate with a base station, with other modules and/or may have onboard logical solution generation capacity.
370 Citations
30 Claims
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1. A system for intelligently monitoring, detecting, and evaluating hazardous situations comprising:
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a. a portable sensor unit, said portable sensor unit for receiving inputs and transmitting outputs;
b. a radio signal positioning system inputting data to said portable sensor unit whereby location information of said portable sensor unit, based on radio signal positioning information received by said portable sensor unit from said radio signal positioning system, is stored in said portable sensor unit; and
c. a base station information processor in communication with said portable sensor unit, said base station information processor for processing information received from said portable sensor unit transmission output, said information received by said base station information processor from said portable sensor unit including radio signal positioning information stored in said portable sensor unit;
d. said base station having an expert system, said expert system processing information related to output received from said portable sensor unit, wherein the expert system comprises a computer having a memory containing a plurality of fuzzy inference rules, each rule defining a danger index depending on the combined states of a plurality of variables defining structure status contained in the outputs received from said portable sensor unit, and wherein the computer is structured;
(i) to use received signals defining the sensed variables to select and reproduce from the memory applicable ones of the plurality of rules and to apply the selected rules, using fuzzy logic, to derive an index of danger at various different locations in the structure; and
(ii) to compare the danger indices at each of said locations to derive a preferred one of several alternate routes, each route connecting at least one point inside the structure and a point outside the structure. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A system for detecting and evaluating hazardous situations in a structure and for assisting emergency personnel in rescuing personnel determined to be in a hazardous situation in said structure, said system having a base station information processor including a transceiver for receiving and sending wireless communications, a computing device and input and output devices for inputting and outputting data to and from said computing device, the system comprising:
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a. a plurality of stationary sensor units fixedly mounted in the structure, at least one of said sensor units for sensing multiple environmental factors, said environmental factors including indicia of fire, smoke, gas levels, sounds, optical information, and location information of said one of said sensor units, said sensor units for determining status of the structure in the vicinity of each location where said one of said plurality of sensor units is located, said plurality of sensor units further comprising sensor wireless input and output signal broadcast capability for receiving input signals and transmitting output signals from said sensor units;
b. a radio signal positioning system accessible by each of said stationary sensor units for storing the position of said sensor units, said sensor units transmitting their positions to said base station information processor;
c. an expert system, including a fuzzy logic system, said expert system for processing information input to said base station computing device and for outputting information from said base station computing device to each of said sensor units;
d. said input and output device of said computing device in communication with a monitor screen for displaying a three dimensional projection of said building including real time locations of said stationary sensor units and real time data display of environmental factors in the vicinity of each sensor unit; and
e. a helmet having a wireless transceiver for transmitting and receiving wireless communications, a helmet mounted display, a helmet mounted camera, and a receiver for receiving signals broadcast by said radio signal positioning system, said transceiver of said helmet sending helmet position information determined from said signal broadcast by said radio signal positioning system to said base station computing device, and said output device of said computing device in communication with said helmet mounted display for displaying structure and environmental factors in the vicinity of said helmet. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A system for intelligently monitoring, detecting, and evaluating hazardous situations in a structure comprising:
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a. a plurality of sensor modules, each located at different location in a structure, each sensor module configured to sense a plurality of distinct predetermined variables defining structure status, and each sensor module having at least one wireless transmitter associated therewith;
b. a base station having a radio receiver configured to receive radio signals transmitted from each of the sensor modules; and
c. a computer at the base station having access to the signals received from the sensor modules and having a memory containing a plurality of fuzzy inference rules, each rule defining a danger index depending on the combined states of the plurality of variables defining structure status;
d. wherein the computer is structured, for each of the sensor units, to use received signals defining the sensed variables to select and reproduce from the memory applicable ones of the plurality of rules and to apply the selected rules, using fuzzy logic, to derive an index of danger at each of the different locations in the structure; and
e. wherein the computer is further structured to compare the danger indices at each of said locations to derive a preferred one of several alternate routes, each route connecting at least one point inside the structure and a point outside the structure. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24)
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25. A method of intelligently monitoring, detecting, and evaluating hazardous situations in a structure comprising:
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a. sensing, at a plurality of different location in a structure, a plurality of distinct predetermined variables defining structure status;
b. wirelessly transmitting signals defining the sensed variables to a base station;
c. for the signals defining the sensed variables received at the base station from each different location, using the signals to select applicable ones of a plurality of fuzzy inference rules, each rule defining a danger index depending on the combined states of the plurality of variables defining structure status;
d. for the signals defining the sensed variables received at the base station from each different location, automatically applying the selected rules, using fuzzy logic, to derive an index of danger at each of the different locations; and
e. automatically comparing the danger indices at each of said locations to derive a preferred one of several alternate routes, each route connecting at least one point inside the structure and a point outside the structure. - View Dependent Claims (26, 27, 28, 29, 30)
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Specification