Hooking of replacement and augmented API functions

• US 6,874,149 B1
• Filed: 06/28/2000
• Issued: 03/29/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Bermudez, Gerardo, Stall, Jeffrey E., Shea, Gerald P.
• Primary Examiner(s): An, Meng-Al T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Truong, LeChi
• Application Number:
  US09/605,272
• Time in Patent Office: 1,735 Days
• Field of Search: 719/328, 709/328
• US Class Current: 719/328
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4486 Formation of subprogram jump address

Abstract

Hooking replacement and augmented API functions is disclosed. In one embodiment, an alternative implementation of one or more API functions is hooked into the operating system through utilization of a replacement API table. The functions that have been replaced, augmented, or otherwise modified have entries in the table pointing to their new implementation. The entries for functions that have not been change continue to point to their existing implementation. A bit array is also disclosed to track desired messages, as compared to undesired messages, where each bit of the array corresponds to a type of message. The table can be variably sized, and can support nested and re-entrant calls.

Claims

1. A method of adding new functions to an operating system on a computer, the operating system having an application programming interface (API) table stored in protected memory of the computer and the API table having pointers to existing functions also stored in protected memory of the computer, the method comprising:

providing a first hooker component in unprotected memory and a second hooker component in protected memory, the first hooker component adapted to modify the API table to include one or more pointers to new functions;

receiving, by the second hooker component, a request from the first hooker component to replace the API table with a replacement API table, the replacement API table having pointers to new functions;

validating, by the second hooker component, the request;

sending, by the second hooker component, a copy of the API table to the first hooker component;

receiving, by the second hooker component, the replacement API table from the first hooker component; and

using, by the operating system, the replacement API table.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first hooker component and the new functions are part of an application program that requires the operating system to use the new functions.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein validating comprises:

verifying, by the second hooker component, that the application has permission to replace the API table.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

creating, by the first hooker component, the replacement API table by modifying the API table to include the pointers to the new functions.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

receiving, by the second hooker component, an unregister request to unregister the replacement API table; and

using, by the operating system, the API table.

6. The method of claim 4 wherein creating the replacement API table comprises:

replacing pointers in the API table with pointers to new functions.

7. The method of claim 4 wherein creating the replacement API table comprises:

including, in addition to the pointers in the API table, pointers to new functions.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

deleting the API table; and

storing the replacement API table.

9. The method of claim 2 wherein providing the first hooking component comprises:

installing, by the operating system, the application on the computer.