System and method for energy management
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116Forward
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0
Petitions -
3
Assignments
First Claim
1. An energy management and monitoring system comprising:
- a plurality of wireless remote devices located at a building, each wireless remote device including;
a first wireless transceiver configured for the transmission and reception of digital information;
a first interface for energy management or monitoring;
an identifier transmittable by said first wireless transceiver which identifies a type of said first interface; and
a unique serial number transmittable by said first wireless transceiver;
a controller located at said building, said controller in wireless communication with said plurality of wireless remote devices to monitor environmental conditions at said building and energy usage at said building, said controller being programmable to control conditions within said building based on said environmental conditions and energy usage as monitored by said plurality of wireless remote devices, said controller including;
a second wireless transceiver configured for digital communication with said first wireless transceiver; and
a second interface; and
a server in communication with said controller via said second interface to collect information regarding the environmental conditions at said building, the energy usage at said building, and the control of environmental conditions within said building, said server being in further communication with the internet such that said information can be accessed via a web browser, wherein said controller can communicate with an individual remote device by transmitting or receiving the unique serial number of said individual wireless remote device.
3 Assignments
0 Petitions

Accused Products

Abstract
A building automation system having: a plurality of wireless remote devices, each wireless remote device including a wireless transceiver for transmitting and receiving digital information and an interface for energy management which can read a sensor, such as a temperature sensor, a flow sensor, an electronically readable gas or electric meter, or provide an output, such as a relay driver; and a controller having a wireless transceiver for digital communication with the wireless remote devices and a computer interface. Each wireless remote device includes an identifier to identify the type of interface present in the remote device and a serial number to allow the controller to communicate exclusively with any individual remote device. The controller interface allows the controller to communicate with a computer, and ultimately with a server to allow monitoring and control of the system from virtually anywhere in the world.
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7 Claims
- 1. An energy management and monitoring system comprising:
a plurality of wireless remote devices located at a building, each wireless remote device including;
a first wireless transceiver configured for the transmission and reception of digital information;
a first interface for energy management or monitoring;
an identifier transmittable by said first wireless transceiver which identifies a type of said first interface; and
a unique serial number transmittable by said first wireless transceiver;
a controller located at said building, said controller in wireless communication with said plurality of wireless remote devices to monitor environmental conditions at said building and energy usage at said building, said controller being programmable to control conditions within said building based on said environmental conditions and energy usage as monitored by said plurality of wireless remote devices, said controller including;
a second wireless transceiver configured for digital communication with said first wireless transceiver; and
a second interface; and
a server in communication with said controller via said second interface to collect information regarding the environmental conditions at said building, the energy usage at said building, and the control of environmental conditions within said building, said server being in further communication with the internet such that said information can be accessed via a web browser, wherein said controller can communicate with an individual remote device by transmitting or receiving the unique serial number of said individual wireless remote device. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
1 Specification
This invention claims benefit of copending U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/282,700 filed Apr. 10, 2001.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a system for energy management and a method for using the same. More particularly, but not by way of limitation, the present invention relates to a system which monitors a variety of conditions associated with energy usage in a building to provide management as well as monitoring such energy usage.
2. Background of the Invention
The monitoring and management of energy usage in a building is generally of concern. There are a number of advantages to energy management, especially in large, commercial buildings. Obviously, intelligent management of heating and air conditioning systems can dramatically reduce the energy costs of operating such systems. Beyond that, however, an energy management system may provide an indication of problems in the building, provide meaningful forecasting of energy costs, reduce periodic maintenance, provide accurate usage information to the utility companies, among other things.
A number of existing energy management systems provide such functions. A typical system includes temperature sensors placed about the building for monitoring the indoor air temperature, an outdoor temperature sensor for monitoring the outdoor air temperature, flow meters for measuring natural gas usage, and current or watt meters for measuring electrical consumption. Additional sensors are sometimes included to monitor airflow within HVAC ducts, to measure the temperature of air flowing through such ducts, to monitor chilled water and steam, as well as for measuring other parameters of interest. Typically these systems allow the temperature to be controlled in various areas of a building independent of the other areas of the building and based on information such as the day of the week, time of day, the outside air temperature, whether people are working in an area, etc. In addition, such systems may provide control of other energy consuming devices such as lighting.
Furthermore, many systems also maintain historical records and may report such historical data in the form of graphs or charts. This data may be used to predict future energy usage and to identify anomalies which may be indicative of a need for equipment maintenance or of other problems within the building.
While such systems are presently in use, they suffer from a number of limitations. For example, each individual sensor must be wired to a central controller. Since the sensors are likely dispersed throughout the building, the task of wiring the management system may be daunting, particularly in existing buildings. In addition, while such systems may recognize a problem, the system'"'"'s ability to provide an alert to indicate the problem is somewhat limited. Furthermore, the ability to display historical or statistical information is typically limited to a single computer connected to the controller.
The present invention provides a system for energy management within a building and a method for utilizing the system. In one embodiment the system includes: a wireless network whereby various transducers wirelessly provide input to a controller and various output modules wirelessly receive direction from the controller; and a controller including a wireless interface for communicating over the wireless network.
In another embodiment, the system further includes a computer which is attachable to a computer network. The computer gathers and stores information from the controller and/or directly from the transducers. Periodically, the computer sends the gathered information to a server which stores and collects such data from multiple sites. Immediate system information and historical data may be displayed or manipulated at the computer.
In yet another embodiment, the system further includes a remote server which collects energy management information from multiple energy management systems and allows the information from one or more energy managements sites to be accessed via the Internet. Thus, an authorized person can view recent and historic energy management information from a particular system from anywhere in the world where an Internet connection is available. A number of advantages are provided by such a system. For example: an offsite consultant can review historical and present energy usage information to make recommendations; a large number of buildings may be managed from a single location reducing redundant workforce and equipment; the information may be accessed by local utilities to aid in load planning; personnel can access energy management information while away from the facility to troubleshoot problems; etc.
Further objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art upon examining the accompanying drawings and upon reading the following description of the preferred embodiments.
Depicted in
Referring to
Preferably the information provided over the Internet by the server is in a format recognizable by a conventional web browser. Thus, no special software or hardware is required to access the energy usage information for a given building.
Building automation may be accomplished in a number of different fashions. In one embodiment, as shown in
Controller 32 may be configured to call a server 22 (
Typically a controller 32 will provide a keypad 36 for inputting programming information, indicators 38 which indicate the status of the various systems under the control of the building automation system, and numerical displays 40 for outputting information. Controllers for use with hard-wired sensors are known in the art and allow a control of heating and air conditioning systems, as well as other energy consuming systems, based on the input of various sensors including indoor temperature sensors, humidity sensors, outdoor temperature sensors, etc.
Referring to
When wireless interface 34 is used with one or more of the inventive wireless sensors 42 (FIG. 3), information transmitted over the wireless network provides controller 32 with information previously provided by wired sensors as well as allows controller 32 to wirelessly control devices previously wired directly to the controller.
Referring next to
It should be noted that while the term “building automation system” is used herein in its broadest sense, not only to describe a system which provides control of energy consuming systems within a building, but also to encompasses systems which monitor energy usage information and environmental information. Such a monitoring system could employ either a dedicated controller 32 or a desktop computer 44, in communication with transducers and sensors as required to perform the desired monitoring.
Wireless sensors 42 are available for monitoring a variety of environmental conditions as well as monitoring energy usage. Referring to
Other wireless analog sensors (i.e., humidity sensors, airflow sensors, etc.) operate in a similar manner except an appropriate sensing device is substituted for the thermocouple 52 and signal conditioner 58 is adapted to perform appropriate scaling and/or filtering of signal produced by the sensing device.
In addition to analog sensors, such as temperature sensor 52, a building automation system will likely include wireless sensors configured to receive a binary signal. Referring to
In addition to wireless sensors 42 which transmit information to the wireless interface 34 (FIG. 5), a building automation system may include a wireless relay module 72 which receives commands from the wireless interface 34. Referring now to
It should be noted that the sensors employed, whether hard wired or wireless, and whether providing an input, i.e., flow, temperature, etc., or providing an output, i.e., relay drive, are for the management of energy usage within a building. Energy management involves the monitoring or controlling of energy usage, or a related parameter, i.e. room temperature, outdoor temperature, etc., for an energy consuming device. It should also be noted that, as used herein the term “energy consuming device” is used broadly to not only include devices that directly consume energy, i.e., HVAC equipment, lighting, etc., but also to include energy measuring devices, i.e., electric meters, gas meters, etc.
Each type of remote wireless device, i.e. temperature sensor 52, pulse totalizer 64, relay module 72, etc., is provided with a unique identifier and each individual wireless device 42 is provided with a unique serial number. A controller 32 or 44 can communicate with any individual wireless device 42 through wireless interface 34 once the device type and serial numbers are known. Serial communication schemes for communicating with a specific device on a network are well known in the art.
As will be apparent to those skilled in the art, any type of transducer or sensor which provides an electrical output could be adapted for wireless use with the present invention. The information gathered from virtually any type of sensor, whether wireless or otherwise, may be stored locally in an automation controller for periodic or sporadic transmission to a server over a computer network, preferably the Internet. The server may be adapted to collect and process such information for presentation in a variety of formats over the Internet.
Thus, the present invention is well adapted to carry out the objects and attain the ends and advantages mentioned above as well as those inherent therein. While presently preferred embodiments have been described for purposes of this disclosure, numerous changes and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications are encompassed within the spirit of this invention.