Use of macrolides in pest control

• US 6,875,727 B2
• Filed: 09/27/2002
• Issued: 04/05/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Syngenta Crop Protection Incorporated (China National Chemical Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Syngenta Crop Protection Incorporated (China National Chemical Corporation)
• Inventors: Angst, Max, Brandl, Franz, Hofer, Dieter, Hall, Roger Graham, Lee, Bruce, Sutter, Marius
• Primary Examiner(s): Pryor, Alton N.
• Application Number:
  US10/256,365
• Publication Number:
  US 20030148965A1
• Time in Patent Office: 921 Days
• Field of Search: 504/100, 504/218, 504/219, 504/220, 514/183, 514/450, 424/405
• US Class Current: 504/100
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 2300/00 Combinations or mixtures of active ingredients covered by classes A01N27/00 - A01N65/48 with other active or formulation relevant ingredients, e.g. specific carrier materials or surfactants, covered by classes A01N25/00 - A01N65/48
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 43/22 rings with more than six members
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 43/90 having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system

Abstract

There is now described a method of controlling pests with macrolide compounds; more specifically

• A) a method of controlling pests in and on transgenic crops of useful plants, such as, for example, in crops of maize, cereals, soya beans, tomatoes, cotton, potatoes, rice and mustard, with a macrolide compound, characterized in that a pesticidal composition comprising a macrolide compound in free form or in agrochemically useful salt form and at least one auxiliary is applied to the pests or their environment, in particular to the crop plant itself;
• B) A method of protecting plant propagation material and plant organs formed at a later point in time from attack by pests, characterized in that a pesticide comprising, as pesticidally active compound, at least one macrolide compound as active ingredient and at least one auxiliary in close spatial proximity to, or spatially together with, planting or applying the propagation material is employed to the site of planting or sowing;
• C) a method of controlling wood pests and molluscs with a macrolide compound, wherein a pesticidally active amount of a pesticide comprising, as pesticidally active compound, at least one macrolide, in free form or agrochemically utilizable salt form, as active ingredient and at least one auxiliary is applied to the pests or their environment; the corresponding use of these compounds, corresponding pesticides whose active ingredient is selected from amongst these compounds, a method for the preparation and the use of these compositions, and plant propagation material which is protected in this manner from attack by pests.

Claims

1. A method of controlling pests selected from representatives of the class Nematoda in crops plants, which comprises treating the seed of the plants prior to planting or sowing with an effective amount of a pesticidal composition comprising abamectin or salt thereof and at least one auxiliary to control said pests.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein abamectin is employed in free form.

5. The method of according to claim 1, wherein said crop plant in selected from cereals, rice, cotton, maize, soya beans, oilseed rape, vegetables, potatoes, sunflowers, sugar beet and sorghum.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein said pesticidal composition further comprises a compound selected from NI-25, TI-304, TI-435, MTI-446, fipronil, thiacloprid, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, spinosad and tefluthrin.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein said pesticides composition further comprises a compound selected from azoxystrobin;

bitertanol;

carboxin;

Cu₂O;

cymoxanil;

cyproconazole;

cyprodinil;

dichlofluamid;

difenoconazole;

diniconazole;

epoxiconazole;

fenpiclonil;

fludioxonil;

fluquiconazole;

flusilazole;

flutriafol;

furalaxyl;

guazatin;

hexaconazole;

hymexazol;

imazalil;

imibenconazole;

ipconazole;

kresoxim-methyl;

mancozeb;

metalaxyl;

R-metalaxyl;

metconazole;

oxadixyl, pefurazoate;

penconazole;

pencycuron;

prochloraz;

propiconazole;

pyroquilone;

SSF-109;

spiroxamin;

tebuconazole;

thiabendazole;

tolifluamid;

triazoxide;

triadimefon;

triadimenol;

triflumizole;

triticonazole and uniconazole.

10. The method according to claim 8, wherein the seed of the plant selected from cereals, rice, cotton, maize, soya beans, oilseed rape, vegetables, potatoes, sunflowers, sugar beet and sorghum is treated.

11. The method according to claim 8, wherein said pesticide composition further comprises a compound selected from NI-25, TI-304, TI-435, MTI-446, fipronil, thiacloprid, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, spinosad and tefluthrin.

12. The method according to claim 8, wherein said pesticide composition further comprises a compound selected from azoxystrobin betertanol;

carboxin;

Cu₂O;

cyproconazole;

cyprodinil;

dichloflumid;

difenoconazole;

diniconazole;

epoxiconazole;

fenpiclonil;

fludioxonil;

fluquiconazole;

flusilazole;

flutriafol;

furalaxyl;

guazatin;

hexaconazole;

hymexazol;

imazilil;

imibenconazole;

ipconazole;

kresoxina-methyl;

mancozeb;

metalaxyl;

R-metalzxyl;

metconazole;

oxadixyl perfurazcate;

penconazole;

pencycuron;

prochloraz;

propiconazole;

pyroquilone;

SSF-109;

spiroxamin;

tebuconazole;

thiabendazole;

tolifluamide;

triazoxide;

triadimefon;

triadimenol;

triflumizole;

triticonazole and uniconazole.

14. The method according to claim 1, wherein said pesticidal composition further comprises a compound selected from NI-25, TI-304, TI-435, MTI-446, fipronil, thiacloprid, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam and tefluthrin.

15. The method according to claim 8, wherein said pesticide composition further comprises a compound selected from NI-25, TI-304, TI-435, MTI-446, fipronil, thiacloprid, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam and teflutrin.

3. A method of protecting seed and plant organs which grow at a later point in time against representative of the class Nematoda, which comprises treating said seed prior to planting or sowing with an effective amount of a pesticide composition comprising abamectin and at least one auxiliary wherein said treatment protects said seed and plant organs against said nematodes.

4. A method of protecting seed and plant organs which grow at a later point in time against representatives of the class Nematoda, which comprises treating said seed prior to planting or sowing with an effective amount of a pesticide composition comprising abamectin and at least one auxiliary wherein said treatment protects said seed and plant organs against said nematodes wherein said pesticide composition is a suspension concentrate.

6. A method of controlling pests selected from representatives of the class Nematodain crop plants, which comprises treating the seed of the plants prior to planting or sowing with an effective amount of pesticidal composition comprising abemectin or salts thereof and at least one auxiliary to control said pests wherein said pesticidal composition is a suspension concentrate.

9. The method according to claim 6, wherein said auxiliary is a surfactant present in an amount of from 1-15% by weight of the composition.

13. The method according to claim 9, wherein said auxiliary is a surfactant present in an amount of from 1-15% by weight of composition.