NMR probe having an inner quadrature detection coil combined with a spiral wound outer coil for irradiation
First Claim
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1. An NMR probe comprising:
- a birdcage coil composed of susceptibility compensated material and comprising;
a non-conductive first cylinder;
a first conductive ring disposed inside said first conductive cylinder fitted on an end portion thereof;
a second conductive ring fitted external to said first non-conductive cylinder, wherein said first and second conductive rings and said non-conductive first cylinder form capacitance or inductance therebetween, and are mutually movable so as to selectively control a resonant frequency of said birdcage coil.
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Abstract
A high resolution NMR probe having two or more resonators, an inner resonator which is closely coupled to a sample and is used to stimulate and receive a response from one nuclear species, and an outer resonator to induce transitions in another nuclear species, wherein the resonators may be provided with cooling capability and may be made of superconducting material, and wherein the inner resonator may be a saddle coil or a birdcage coil with capability of being tuned, and wherein the outer resonator may be one or more spiral wound saddle coil.
40 Citations
25 Claims
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1. An NMR probe comprising:
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a birdcage coil composed of susceptibility compensated material and comprising;
a non-conductive first cylinder;
a first conductive ring disposed inside said first conductive cylinder fitted on an end portion thereof;
a second conductive ring fitted external to said first non-conductive cylinder, wherein said first and second conductive rings and said non-conductive first cylinder form capacitance or inductance therebetween, and are mutually movable so as to selectively control a resonant frequency of said birdcage coil. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. An RF resonator system, which irradiates and detects nuclear magnetic resonance signals, said system comprising:
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an inner resonator composed of susceptibility compensated material which stimulate and detect said nuclear magnetic resonance signals from one nuclear species; and
at least one outer resonator composed of susceptibility compensated material, which irradiates of resonance of at least one other nuclear speciels, said outer resonator having the shape of one or more turn spiral wound coil which has substantially zero mutual coupling to said inner resonator. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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23. An NMR system, which irradiates and detects nuclear magnetic resonance signals from a sample, said system comprising:
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a resonator composed of susceptibility compensated material, which simulates and detects said nuclear magnetic resonance signal from at least one nuclear species, said resonator comprising a birdcage coil and conductive ring disposed inside or outside of said birdcage coil, said resonator having a capacitance formed by said conductive ring and said birdcage coil, said capacitance being changeable by mutual movement of said conductive ring and said birdcage coil to selectively control resonant frequency of said resonator; and
means for cooling at least said birdcage coil of said resonator. - View Dependent Claims (24, 25)
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Specification