LCD-cell including one spacer exhibiting a dimension and a material property different from another spacers dimension and material property
First Claim
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1. An LCD-cell having transparent plates sealingly connected with a liquid crystal material disposed between the transparent plates, the LCD-cell comprising:
- a plurality of spacers interposed between the transparent plates, at least one of the spacers exhibiting a first dimension and a first material property, at least one other spacer exhibiting a second dimension different from the first dimension and a second material property different from the first material property, the plurality of spacers cooperable to define a distance between inner surfaces of the transparent plates;
wherein a sum of an average value of a heated expansion of the at least one spacer perpendicular to the inner surfaces and a one to threefold variance thereof is smaller than a difference of an average value of a heated expansion of the at least one other spacer perpendicular to the inner surfaces and a one to threefold variance thereof expressed by the formula
μ
1+i·
σ
1<
μ
2−
i·
σ
2, where i=1, 2, 3;
μ
1 and μ
2 are the average of the dimensions of the spacers; and
σ
1 and σ
2 designate variance.
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Abstract
A liquid crystal display (LCD) cell is provided having transparent plates that are substantially parallel to each other and contain a liquid crystal display material. A plurality of spacers are interposed between the transparent plates to define a distance between the plates. At least one of the spacers exhibits dimensions and properties different than another of the spacers. The different dimensions and properties operate to control the distance at various temperatures to prevent non-uniform color effects and vacuum void formations.
32 Citations
32 Claims
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1. An LCD-cell having transparent plates sealingly connected with a liquid crystal material disposed between the transparent plates, the LCD-cell comprising:
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a plurality of spacers interposed between the transparent plates, at least one of the spacers exhibiting a first dimension and a first material property, at least one other spacer exhibiting a second dimension different from the first dimension and a second material property different from the first material property, the plurality of spacers cooperable to define a distance between inner surfaces of the transparent plates;
wherein a sum of an average value of a heated expansion of the at least one spacer perpendicular to the inner surfaces and a one to threefold variance thereof is smaller than a difference of an average value of a heated expansion of the at least one other spacer perpendicular to the inner surfaces and a one to threefold variance thereof expressed by the formula
μ
1+i·
σ
1<
μ
2−
i·
σ
2,where i=1, 2, 3;
μ
1 and μ
2 are the average of the dimensions of the spacers; and
σ
1 and σ
2 designate variance. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. An LCD-cell having transparent plates sealingly connected with a liquid crystal material disposed between the transparent plates, the LCD-cell comprising:
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a plurality of spacers interposed between the transparent plates, at least one of the spacers exhibiting a first dimension and a first material property, at least one other spacer exhibiting a second dimension different from the first dimension and a second material property different from the first material property, the plurality of spacers cooperable to define a distance between inner surfaces of the transparent plates;
wherein a sum of an average value of an expansion of the at least one spacer perpendicular to the inner surfaces and a variance thereof is smaller than a difference of an average value of an expansion of the at least one other spacer perpendicular to the inner surfaces and a variance thereof express by the formula;
μ
1+i·
σ
1<
μ
2−
i·
σ
2,where i=1;
μ
1 and μ
2 are the average of the dimensions of the spacers; and
σ
1 and σ
2 designate variance. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32)
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Specification