Surge suppressor enclosure and fusing system
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A surge suppressor, comprising:
- a surge suppression device;
a current limiting fuse configured to disconnect the surge suppression device during an over current condition; and
a thermal fuse configured to disconnect the surge suppression device during a over heating condition; and
an explosion resilient enclosure individually containing the surge suppression device, the current limiting fuse and the thermal fuse for preventing explosions from power surges from escaping outside the enclosure.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A surge suppressor includes a surge suppression device. A novel current limiting fuse design prevents current flow when the surge suppression device fails. A thermal fusing device is configured to prevent current flow when excessive heat is generated in the surge suppression device. A novel enclosure is used for containing the surge suppression device, over current fuse and thermal fuse.
The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become more readily apparent from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the invention which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
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Citations
25 Claims
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1. A surge suppressor, comprising:
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a surge suppression device;
a current limiting fuse configured to disconnect the surge suppression device during an over current condition; and
a thermal fuse configured to disconnect the surge suppression device during a over heating condition; and
an explosion resilient enclosure individually containing the surge suppression device, the current limiting fuse and the thermal fuse for preventing explosions from power surges from escaping outside the enclosure. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A surge suppressor, comprising:
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a surge suppression device;
a current limiting fuse configured to disconnect the surge suppression device during an over current condition;
a thermal fuse configured to disconnect the surge suppression device during an over heating condition, wherein the thermal fuse comprises a piece of metal soldered to the surge suppression device in a bent spring position, the fuse springingly detaching from the surge suppression device when heat from the surge suppression device melts the solder; and
a substance that will liquefy at less than the solder temperature encased around the thermal fuse.
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10. A surge suppressor, comprising:
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a surge suppression device;
a current limiting fuse configured to disconnect the surge suppression device during an over current condition;
a thermal fuse configured to disconnect the surge suppression device during an over heating condition; and
a metal enclosure containing the surge suppression device, the current fuse and the thermal fuse, wherein the enclosure is a conductive metal that operates as one terminal of the surge suppression device.
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11. A surge suppressor, comprising:
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a surge suppression device;
a current limiting fuse configured to disconnect the surge suppression device during an over current condition;
a thermal fuse configured to disconnect the surge suppression device during an over heating condition; and
a metal enclosure containing the surge suppression device, the current fuse and the thermal fuse, wherein the enclosure includes a divider for electrically coupling to one end of the thermal fuse.
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12. A surge suppressor, comprising:
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one or a few surge suppression devices; and
a metal enclosure individually encasing only the one or few surge suppression devices for preventing effects of power surge conditions in the surge suppression device from escaping outside the enclosure and affecting any neighboring electrical equipment or neighboring surge suppression devices. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A surge suppressor, comprising:
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a surge suppression device; and
a metal enclosure individually encasing the surge suppression device for preventing effects of power surge conditions in the surge suppression device from escaping outside the enclosure, wherein the enclosure is a conductive metal material operating as one terminal of the surge suppression device.
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18. A surge suppressor, comprising:
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a surge suppression device;
a metal enclosure individually encasing the surge suppression device for preventing effects of power surge conditions in the surge suppression device from escaping outside the enclosure, wherein the enclosure has metal sides that are approximately one quarter inch thick;
fusing circuitry contained inside the enclosure for preventing current flow when the surge suppression device has failed, wherein the fusing circuitry includes a round diameter wire operating as a current limiting fuse and the wire includes flattened areas for promoting arcing during an over current condition.
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19. A surge suppressor, comprising:
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a surge suppression device;
a metal enclosure individually encasing the surge suppression device for preventing effects of power surge conditions in the surge suppression device from escaping outside the enclosure; and
a wax material encasing a thermal fuse in the enclosure and a granular material packed inside the enclosure for suppressing electrical arcs.
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20. A surge suppressor, comprising:
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a surge suppression device;
a metal enclosure individually encasing the surge suppression device for preventing effects of power surge conditions in the surge suppression device from escaping outside the enclosure; and
a divider in the enclosure extending between a first terminal and second terminal of the surge suppression device.
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21. A fuse, comprising:
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a wire having a circular cross-sectional shape; and
one or more crimps in the wire that flatten the cross-sectional shape and serve to promote fusing during over current conditions. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25)
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Specification