Superheterodyne receivers

• US 6,876,842 B2
• Filed: 08/06/2002
• Issued: 04/05/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ST-Ericcson SA (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Davie, Alan J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Trinh, Sonny
• Application Number:
  US10/213,424
• Publication Number:
  US 20030050035A1
• Time in Patent Office: 973 Days
• Field of Search: 455/315, 455/302, 455/285, 455/283, 455/296, 455/314, 455/339, 455/340, 455/209, 455/207, 375/316, 375/150
• US Class Current: 455/302
• CPC Class Codes: H03D 7/161 all the frequency changers being connected in cascade
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/28 the receiver comprising at least one semiconductor device having three or more electrodes

Abstract

A superhet receiver in which an input signal is frequency down-converted in a first mixer (14) to produce a first IF signal comprising a wanted channel signal and an image channel signal. The first IF signal, without image rejection filtering, is frequency down-converted in a second mixer (24) to produce a second, lower IF signal comprising at least the wanted channel signal having a bandwidth corresponding to a predetermined passband of a channel filter (32) coupled to the output of the second mixer. The local oscillator signals used in the first and second frequency down conversion processes are varied in order to produce successively different image channel signals in the first IF signal and to maintain the wanted channel signal in the second IF signal within the passband of the channel filter (32). By rapidly hopping the local oscillator signals in the frequency domain the wanted signal can be made to remain stationary within the bandwidth of the channel filter whilst other unwanted frequencies are spread across a wider bandwidth and have their amplitudes averaged in the filter (32).

Claims

1. A superhet receiver comprising a first mixer having a first input for an input signal, a second input for a first local oscillator signal and an output for a first frequency converted signal, a first source of local oscillator signals coupled to the second input of the first mixer, a second mixer having a first input coupled to the output of the first mixer, a second input for a second local oscillator signal and an output for a second frequency converted signal, a second source of local oscillator signals coupled to the second input of the second mixer, a bandpass filter having a predetermined passband coupled to the output of the second mixer, means for varying the first source of local oscillator signals to produce a first frequency converted signal including a wanted channel signal and successively different image channel signals, and means for varying the second source of local oscillator signals such that the spectrum of the wanted channel signal in the second frequency converted signal lies within the passband of the bandpass filter.

2. A superhet receiver as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the means for varying the frequencies of the first and second sources of local oscillator signals comprises a frequency hopping sequence generator.

3. A superhet receiver as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the means for varying the frequencies of the first and second sources of local oscillator signals comprises means for randomly varying the frequencies in equal but opposite directions.

4. A superhet receiver as claimed in claim 1, characterised in the means for varying the frequencies of the first and second sources of local oscillator signals comprises means for varying the local oscillator frequencies in accordance with pre-stored pseudo-random sequences.

5. A module comprising the superhet receiver as claimed in claim 1.

6. A method of image rejection filtering, comprising subjecting an input signal to a frequency down conversion process to produce a first IF signal comprising a wanted channel signal and an image channel signal, subjecting the first IF signal to a second frequency down conversion process to produce a second IF signal comprising at least the wanted channel signal having a bandwidth corresponding to a predetermined passband of channel filtering means, wherein local oscillator signals used in the first and second frequency down conversion processes are varied in order to produce successively different image channel signals in the first IF signal and to maintain the wanted channel signal in the second IF signal within the passband of the channel filtering means.

7. A method as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that the local oscillator signals used in the first and second frequency down conversion processes are varied in accordance with respective frequency hopping sequences.

8. A method as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that the local oscillator signals used in the first and second frequency down conversion processes are varied in equal and opposite directions.

9. A method as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that the local oscillator signals used in the first and second frequency down conversion processes are varied in accordance with pre-stored pseudo-random sequences.