Lighting apparatus with electronic shadow compensation

• US 6,880,957 B2
• Filed: 03/28/2002
• Issued: 04/19/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Getinge USA, Inc. (Getinge AB)
• Original Assignee: Focus Repair Services, Ltd.
• Inventors: Walters, Mark Wayne
• Primary Examiner(s): Husar, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): CRANSON JR, JAMES W
• Application Number:
  US10/108,811
• Publication Number:
  US 20030185009A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,118 Days
• Field of Search: 362/276, 362/33, 362/231, 362/285, 362/227, 362/105, 362/183, 362/583, 362/255, 362/286, 362/304, 315/152, 250/205
• US Class Current: 362/276
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/309 using white LEDs
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/30 Devices for illuminating a surgical field, the devices having an interrelation with other surgical devices or with a surgical procedure
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/0442 activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2131/205 for operating theatres
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/115 by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

An electronic lighting apparatus with at least one multiple position adjustable lighting pod. Each lighting pod includes at least one variable intensity light source and a proximity sensor for detecting objects interposed between the lighting pod and a work field. Each variable intensity light source is powered by a controllable pulse width modulated power supply or other suitable power supply which can be utilized to vary the intensity of the light source. In response to detection of an object interposed between a particular lighting pod and the work surface, the power to that lighting pod is increased, increasing the illumination of the work field. Alternatively, power to that lighting pod may be decreased and power to alternate lighting pods is increased, thereby minimizing shadows within the work field.

Claims

1. An improved lighting apparatus comprising:

a plurality of variable intensity lighting pods, each lighting pod focused on a work field and disposed along a radius extending from the work field;

a proximity sensor within each lighting pod for detecting objects interposed between the light pod and the work field; and

a power control circuit coupled to each lighting pod and each proximity sensor for varying the light intensity of particular variable intensity lighting pods in response to objects interposed between selected lighting pods and the work field by decreasing the light intensity of each lighting pod having an object interposed between that lighting pod and the work field such that shadows within the work field are minimized.

2. The improved lighting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of said plurality of variable intensity lighting pods comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes.

3. The improved lighting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein each of said plurality of light emitting diodes is a white light emitting diode.

4. The improved lighting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of said plurality of variable intensity lighting pods comprises a plurality of halogen light sources.

5. The improved lighting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each proximity sensor comprises an infrared proximity sensor.

6. The improved lighting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each proximity sensor comprises an ultrasonic sensor.

7. The improved lighting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of said plurality of variable intensity lighting pods is powered by an output of a pulse width modulated power supply.

8. The improved lighting apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said power control circuit comprises means for varying the output of said pulse width modulated power supply.

9. The improved lighting apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said power control circuit decreases power to any variable intensity lighting pod having an object interposed between the lighting pod and the work field.

10. The improved lighting apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said power control circuit decreases power to any variable intensity lighting pod having an object interposed between the lighting pod and the work field while increasing power to selected unlocked lighting pods.

11. The improved lighting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said improved lighting apparatus comprises a plurality of parabolic light heads, each of said plurality of parabolic light heads including a plurality of variable intensity lighting pods mounted therein.

12. The improved lighting apparatus according to claim 11, wherein each of said plurality of parabolic light heads is mounted at one end of a variable positionable support arm.

13. An improved lighting apparatus comprising:

variable intensity lighting pod focused on a work field and disposed along radius extending from the work field;

a proximity sensor within the lighting pod for detecting objects interposed between the light pod and the work field; and

a power control circuit coupled to the lighting pod and the proximity sensor for varying the light intensity of the variable intensity lighting pod in response to objects interposed between the lighting pod and the work field increasing power to the variable intensity lighting pod in response to detection of an object interposed between the lighting pod and the work field such that shadows within the work field are minimized.

14. The improved lighting apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the variable intensity lighting pod comprises a halogen light source.

15. The improved lighting apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the proximity sensor comprises an infrared proximity sensor.

16. The improved lighting apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the proximity sensor comprises an ultrasonic sensor.