Flow control apparatus for use in a wellbore
First Claim
1. A flow control apparatus for use in wellbore operations, comprising:
- a tubular member having at least one aperture formed in a wall thereof, the aperture providing fluid communication between an outside and an inside of the tubular member;
a sleeve disposed radially outward of the tubular member, the sleeve being selectively movable between a first position and a second position to control the flow of fluid between the outside and the inside of the tubular member;
a electromechanical device adapted to impart movement to the sleeve; and
a control line adapted to supply an electrical current to the electromechanical device.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
An apparatus and method of controlling the flow of hydrocarbons into and/or out of a string of tubing disposed in a wellbore. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a tubular member having at least one aperture formed in a wall thereof and a sleeve disposed radially outward of the tubular member. The sleeve is selectively movable between a first position and a second position to control the flow between the outside and the inside of the tubular member. In one aspect, the apparatus further comprises a biasing member disposed adjacent the sleeve and adapted to apply a force against the sleeve in an axial direction and further comprises a piston adapted to receive a hydraulic pressure to move the sleeve against the force of the biasing member. In another aspect, the apparatus further comprises a electromechanical device adapted to selectively move the sleeve between the first position and the second position and further comprises a control line adapted to conduct an electrical current. In another embodiment, the apparatus comprises a tubular member having at least one aperture formed therein and a fixed ring and a rotatable ring disposed radially outward of the tubular member. In still another embodiment, the apparatus comprises a plurality of annular ribs having an inner surface, at least one support rod disposed along the inner surface of the annular ribs, and at least one control line disposed along the inner surface of the annular ribs.
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Citations
32 Claims
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1. A flow control apparatus for use in wellbore operations, comprising:
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a tubular member having at least one aperture formed in a wall thereof, the aperture providing fluid communication between an outside and an inside of the tubular member;
a sleeve disposed radially outward of the tubular member, the sleeve being selectively movable between a first position and a second position to control the flow of fluid between the outside and the inside of the tubular member;
a electromechanical device adapted to impart movement to the sleeve; and
a control line adapted to supply an electrical current to the electromechanical device. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A flow control apparatus for use in wellbore operations, comprising:
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a tubular member having at least one aperture formed in a wall thereof, the aperture providing fluid communication between an outside and an inside of the tubular member;
a fixed ring and a rotatable ring disposed radially outward of the tubular member, the fixed ring and the rotatable ring having voids formed on an outer surface thereof, the rotatable ring being selectively movable to align the voids of the fixed ring and the rotatable ring to create a passage along the outer surface of the fixed ring and the rotatable ring; and
a chamber in communication with the passage and the aperture of the tubular member. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A system for controlling flow of hydrocarbons in wellbore operations, comprising:
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a string of tubing; and
a plurality of flow control apparatuses coupled to the string of tubing, each flow control apparatus comprising a tubular member having at least one aperture formed in a wall thereof, the aperture providing fluid communication between an outside and an inside of the tubular member, each flow control apparatus adapted to be set in a first position and in a second position to control a flow of fluid between the outside and the inside of the tubular member. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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25. A method of controlling flow in wellbore operations, comprising:
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running in a plurality of flow control apparatuses coupled to a string of tubing, each flow control apparatus comprising a tubular member having at least one aperture formed in a wall thereof, the aperture providing fluid communication between an outside and an inside of the tubular member, each flow control apparatus adapted to be set in a first position and in a second position to control a flow of fluid between the outside and the inside of the tubular member; and
remotely setting each of the flow control apparatuses in the first position or the second position. - View Dependent Claims (26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32)
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Specification