Modified membranes
First Claim
1. A porous polymeric membrane formed from a blend of a polymeric membrane forming material and an anhydride as a reactivity modifying agent adapted to modify at least one surface active property of the porous polymeric membrane relative to a porous polymeric membrane formed from the polymeric membrane forming material without said anhydride, comprising surface anhydride sites, wherein said surface anhydride sites are in a reacted form, wherein said surface anhydride sites are reacted with an amine to form an amide linkage, wherein said surface anhydride sites are reacted with a polyamine to form a crosslinked polyamide layer and, wherein said amine is selected from the group consisting of tetraethylenepentamine and tris-(hydroxymethyl) aminomethane.
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Abstract
A porous polymeric membrane formed from a blend of a polymeric membrane forming material, such as polyvinylidene fluoride or polysulfone and a polymeric reactivity modifying agent adapted to modify the surface active properties of the porous polymeric membrane. The reactivity modifying agent is preferably a linear polymeric anhydride, such as poly(alkyl vinyl ether/maleic anhydride). The surface activity modifications include modification of the hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity balance of the membrane, or hydrolysis followed by reaction with a polyamine to form a crosslinked polyamide layer. Such modified membranes have use as reverse osmosis membranes.
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Citations
117 Claims
- 1. A porous polymeric membrane formed from a blend of a polymeric membrane forming material and an anhydride as a reactivity modifying agent adapted to modify at least one surface active property of the porous polymeric membrane relative to a porous polymeric membrane formed from the polymeric membrane forming material without said anhydride, comprising surface anhydride sites, wherein said surface anhydride sites are in a reacted form, wherein said surface anhydride sites are reacted with an amine to form an amide linkage, wherein said surface anhydride sites are reacted with a polyamine to form a crosslinked polyamide layer and, wherein said amine is selected from the group consisting of tetraethylenepentamine and tris-(hydroxymethyl) aminomethane.
- 24. A porous polymeric membrane formed from a blend of a polymeric membrane forming material and an anhydride as a reactivity modifying agent adapted to modify at least one surface active property of the porous polymeric membrane relative to a porous polymeric membrane formed from the polymeric membrane forming material without said anhydride, comprising surface anhydride sites, wherein said surface anhydride sites are in a reacted form and, wherein said surface active anhydride sites are reacted with an alcohol to form an ester linkage.
- 48. A porous polymeric membrane formed from a blend of a polymeric membrane forming material and an anhydride as a reactivity modifying agent adapted to modify at least one surface active property of the porous polymeric membrane relative to a porous polymeric membrane formed from the polymeric membrane forming material without said anhydride, comprising surface anhydride sites, wherein said surface anhydride sites are in a reacted form and, wherein said surface anhydride sites are reacted with a polyol to form a crosslinked polyester layer.
- 72. A porous polymeric membrane formed from a blend of a polymeric membrane forming material and an anhydride as a reactivity modifying agent adapted to modify at least one surface active property of the porous polymeric membrane relative to a porous polymeric membrane formed from the polymeric membrane forming material without said anhydride, comprising surface anhydride sites, wherein said surface anhydride sites are in a reacted form and, wherein said surface anhydride sites are reacted with sulfuric acid.
- 95. A porous polymeric membrane formed from a blend of a polymeric membrane forming material and an anhydride as a reactivity modifying agent adapted to modify at least one surface active property of the porous polymeric membrane relative to a porous polymeric membrane formed from the polymeric membrane forming material without said anhydride, comprising surface anhydride sites, wherein said surface anhydride sites are in a reacted form and, wherein said surface anhydride sites are reacted with calcium carbonate.
Specification