Magnetic field sensing for tamper identification
First Claim
1. An apparatus for detecting magnetic fields in the proximity of a utility meter, said apparatus comprising:
- at least one magnetic field sensor with an adjustable sensitivity level, wherein said magnetic field sensor is activated when exposed to a given level of magnetic field strength; and
a processor associated with a memory, wherein said processor is connected to said magnetic field sensor device, wherein said processor stores, in said memory, sensor activation related data.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The present technology involves a method and apparatus for detecting and reporting magnetic fields in the proximity of a utility meter as an approach to determining tampering of such meter. The sensitivity level of the magnetic field sensors may be adjustable allowing either remote or local sensitivity adjustments to a magnetic field sensor to compensate for variations in the electromagnetic environments of different meter installation sites. Alternatively, the output of each magnetic field sensor may be connected to the input of an adjustable threshold circuit. When the output voltage of the magnetic field exceeds a predetermined threshold voltage, a magnetic event signal is generated. Threshold adjustments to the adjustable threshold circuit may be performed locally at the meter site or remotely from a station. The output of each magnetic field sensor may be monitored by a locally or remotely programmable magnetic sensor output monitor. Such magnetic sensor output monitor generates a magnetic event signal when a predetermined number of magnetic sensors have been activated.
32 Citations
34 Claims
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1. An apparatus for detecting magnetic fields in the proximity of a utility meter, said apparatus comprising:
at least one magnetic field sensor with an adjustable sensitivity level, wherein said magnetic field sensor is activated when exposed to a given level of magnetic field strength; and
a processor associated with a memory, wherein said processor is connected to said magnetic field sensor device, wherein said processor stores, in said memory, sensor activation related data.- View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. An apparatus for detecting magnetic fields in the proximity of a utility meter, to determine attempted tampering with the utility meter, said apparatus comprising:
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at least one magnetic field sensor device having a sensor output wherein the magnitude of said output is a function of the strength of the magnetic field in the proximity of the magnetic field sensor device;
an adjustable threshold circuit connected to said magnetic field sensor, wherein said adjustable threshold circuit generates a magnetic event signal when said sensor output exceeds a threshold level; and
a processor associated with a memory, wherein said processor is connected to the adjustable threshold circuit, wherein the processor stores, in said memory, sensor activation related data when a magnetic event signal is detected. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A method for detecting magnetic fields within the proximity of a utility meter, comprising the steps of:
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positioning at least one magnetic field sensor with an adjustable sensitivity level within said utility meter, wherein said magnetic field sensor is activated when exposed to a magnetic field having a given level of magnetic field strength;
providing a processor, wherein said processor is connected to said magnetic field sensor to detect magnetic field sensor activation;
storing magnetic event related data when said magnetic field sensor activation is detected;
(d) establishing a communications link between said processor and a remote computing device;
(e) transferring said magnetic event related data to said remote computing device; and
(f) automatically adjusting said adjustable sensitivity level according to magnetic field sensor sensitivity level adjustment commends received from said remote computing device. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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23. An apparatus for detecting magnetic fields in the proximity of a utility meter, said apparatus comprising:
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at least one magnetic field sensor with an adjustable sensitivity level, wherein said magnetic field sensor is activated when exposed to a magnetic field having a given level of magnetic field strength;
a processor connected to said magnetic field sensor, wherein said processor stores sensor activation related data in a memory associated with said processor a transmitter/receiver associated with said processor for transferring data to and receiving data from a remote computing device; and
wherein said processor is configured to adjust the sensitivity level of said magnetic field sensor consistent with magnetic field sensor adjustment data received from said remote computing device. - View Dependent Claims (24, 25, 26)
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27. An apparatus for detecting magnetic fields in the proximity of a utility meter, to determine attempted tampering with the utility meter, said apparatus comprising:
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at least one magnetic field sensor device having a sensor output;
an threshold circuit having an adjustable threshold level, wherein said threshold circuit is connected to said magnetic field sensor, wherein said threshold circuit generates a magnetic event signal when said sensor output exceeds said adjustable threshold level;
a processor associated with a memory wherein mid processor is connected to the threshold circuit and wherein the processor stores sensor activation related data in said memory when a magnetic event signal is detected a transmitter/receiver associated with said processor wherein said processor is configured to use said transmitter/receiver to transmit data to and receive data from a remote computing device;
wherein said processor is further configured to transmit at least part of said sensor activation related data to a remote computing device; and
wherein said processor is further configured to adjust said adjustable threshold level to a level specified by a remote computing device. - View Dependent Claims (28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34)
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Specification