Method and apparatus for acquiring luminance information and for evaluating the quality of a display device image

• US 6,885,369 B2
• Filed: 02/13/2002
• Issued: 04/26/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 02/23/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hi-Land, Ltd., International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Kohchi, Masao, Tanahashi, Kohsei
• Primary Examiner(s): Jankus, Almis R.
• Application Number:
  US10/076,753
• Publication Number:
  US 20020118878A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,168 Days
• Field of Search: 345/207, 345/204, 345/593, 345/611, 345/426, 345/589, 345/590, 345/690, 345/694, 345/697, 348/383, 348/189, 348/191, 348/243, 348/253, 348/181, 382/167, 382/141, 382/168, 382/169, 358/302, 347/135, 347/255, 355/71, 324/770, 324/753, 324/96, 702/117
• US Class Current: 345/426
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/0002 Inspection of images, e.g. flaw detection
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/0004 Industrial image inspection

Abstract

A method for evaluating the quality of an image, for extracting a luminance gradient displayed on a display device and for evaluating local luminance unevenness caused therein. The method includes the steps of: subdividing the image to be used as an evaluation object into a plurality of pixels; acquiring a first luminance information by calculating the difference between the sum of luminance values of predetermined pixels and the luminance value of a predetermined pixel, the predetermined pixels forming a first pixel group surrounding the predetermined pixel; acquiring a second luminance information by calculating the difference between the sum of luminance values of predetermined pixels and the luminance value of the predetermined pixel, the predetermined pixels constituting a second pixel group; acquiring a third luminance information by adding the first luminance information and the second luminance information; and evaluating the luminance of a screen photographed based on the third luminance information.

Claims

1. A method of acquiring luminance information of a display device, comprising the steps of:

subdividing an image displayed on said display device into a plurality of pixels;

determining luminance values of pixels surrounding a predetermined pixel at selected positions of said divided image, said pixels surrounding said predetermined pixel forming a pixel group and adding said luminance values of said pixels forming said pixel group; and

determining the luminance value of said predetermined pixel, and subtracting said luminance value of said predetermined pixel from the respective luminance values of said pixels forming said pixel group, said difference determining a luminance gradient and a measurement of a local luminance unevenness on said divided image.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said pixel group is an isotropic arrangement with respect to said preselected pixel.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein said pixels forming said pixel group are spaced away from said predetermined pixel by a number of pixels.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein said pixels forming said pixel group are positioned in a circular layout at alternating positions.

5. A method of evaluating the image quality of a display device comprising the steps of:

subdividing a photographed image into a plurality of pixels;

calculating a first luminance value as a difference between the sum of luminance values of predetermined pixels and the luminance value of a predetermined pixel, said predetermined pixels forming a first pixel group surrounding said predetermined pixel, said first luminance value calculation providing local luminance unevenness information;

calculating a second luminance value as a difference between a sum of luminance values of predetermined pixels forming a second pixel group and the luminance value of said predetermined pixel, said predetermined pixels surrounding said predetermined pixel being positioned farther away from said predetermined pixel than pixels from said first pixel group, said second luminance calculation providing luminance unevenness information of the entire photographed image;

obtaining a third luminance value based on said first luminance value and said second luminance value, said third luminance providing a double peripheral difference; and

evaluating the luminance of said photographed screen based on said third luminance value to determine an acceptable level of quality.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein said evaluation step includes a digitizing process step to extract singular value data by subjecting said third luminance value to said digitizing process by way of a threshold value.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein said evaluation step further comprising the step of calculating an evaluation value by multiplying an area of a block to the collective luminance values of pixels within said block, said block relating to the singular value data obtained by said digitizing process step.

8. The method according to claim 5, wherein said third luminance calculation step adds said first luminance value to said second luminance value.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein said third luminance calculation step assigns weights to said first luminance and said second luminance when adding said first luminance value to said second luminance value.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein said weights are determined in response to a feature of the image to be evaluated.

11. An apparatus of acquiring luminance information of a display device, wherein the luminance information of an image displayed on the display device is acquired, comprising:

photographic means for photographing the image displayed on said display device;

image processing means for dividing image data relating to the image photographed by said photographic means; and

operation means for executing operation processing represented by equation (1) for the image data subdivided by said image processing means, wherein equation (1) is represented by;

A(x,y)=[pi−

I(x,y)] 

 

(1)

wherein p represents luminance values of pixels forming a pixel group surrounding a pixel at a position of said image data defined by (x, y), and I(x, y) represents a luminance value of the pixel at the position defined by (x, y) of said image data.

12. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said operation means executes the operation processing represented by said equation (1) for all the pixels after subdividing the image data.

13. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein pi in said equation (1) represents luminance information of a pixel at an n^th position, n being an integer greater than 1, from the pixel existing at a position defined by (x, y).

14. An apparatus of evaluating image quality of a display device, wherein the quality of an image displayed on the display device is evaluated, comprising:

photographic means for photographing the image displayed on said display device;

image processing means for dividing image data relating to the image photographed by said photographic means; and

operation means for executing operation processing represented by equation (2) for the entire image data divided by said image processing means and for quantifying the photographed image based on P(x, y) as luminance data obtained by said operation processing, wherein equation (2) being represented by;

A(x,y)=[Σ

pi −

I(x,y)] 

 

(1)

where

pi are luminance values of pixels forming a first pixel group arranged linearly in a symmetrical form with respect to a position of said image data defined by (x, y),

po are luminance values of pixels constituting a second pixel group forming a linearly symmetrical form with respect to the position of said image data defined by (x, y), said second pixel group being located outside of said first pixel group, wherein

I(x, y) is the luminance value of a pixel at the position defined by (x, y) of said image, and

a, b, c are coefficients either 0 or a positive number.

15. The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said first pixel group is formed by pixels in the n^th positions, n being an integer >

1, relative to the pixel at a position of said image defined by (x, y), and said second pixel group is formed by pixels in the m^th positions, m being an integer greater than n, relative to the pixel existing at the position defined by (x, y).

16. The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the value of alpha is determined in response to a value of said m.

17. The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said a and b satisfy a+b=1.0, and are determined in response to a feature of an image to be evaluated.